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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) SAUJANA : Jurnal Perbankan Syariah dan Ekonomi Syariah Opportunity Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Muhammad Adnan Azzaki
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Rekonstruksi Hak Wasiat Wajibah Bagi Ahli Waris Murtad dalam Perspektif Maqosid Syariah Jimmi Pasla; Muhammad Adnan Azzaki
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i3.6015

Abstract

Abstract, This research was conducted with the aim of exploring the legal reconstruction efforts based on the Maqasid al-Shari’ah perspective, as reflected in the decision issued by the Supreme Court, in order to provide a legal breakthrough in the distribution of inheritance through the concept of wasiat wajibah (compulsory will) for non-Muslim heirs. The difference in religious affiliation within family law gives rise to serious inheritance issues, as Islamic law strictly prohibits inheritance between people of different religions. In order to maintain national unity and integrity, the Supreme Court issued Decision Number 331 K/AG/2018, which grants the right to a wasiat wajibah to heirs who have converted out of Islam or are non-Muslims. This study is a normative juridical research that employs two legal approaches: the conceptual approach and the analytical approach. The data collection technique used to achieve the research objectives is library-based documentation study. The findings show that all judicial bodies in Indonesia must refer to Article 49, Articles 1 and 2 of the 1989 Law concerning legal provisions on litigation, management, and enforcement of civil litigation in inheritance cases. Furthermore, Qur’an Surah An-Nisa verse 141 and Hadiths from Al-Bukhari and Muslim explain that Islamic identity must be a determining factor for heirs, disregarding wills that are not valid under Islamic law. Based on the results, it can be concluded that a wasiat wajibah for apostate or non-Muslim heirs is treated not as an inheritance, but as a special bequest. According to the Maqasid al-Shari’ah, which serves as the foundation for achieving the objectives of Islamic law through its five core principles of protection, the concept of wasiat wajibah for non-Muslim heirs plays a crucial role in: preserving religion by fostering interfaith tolerance; preserving life by preventing familial conflict; preserving intellect by ensuring access to education for non-Muslim descendants; preserving lineage by recognizing the rights of children as biological heirs through inheritance; and preserving wealth by ensuring the rightful and responsible transfer of ownership of the deceased’s estate.
Integrasi Nilai Ekologis Al-Qur’an dalam Konsep Ekonomi Hijau Islam untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Hanif, Khairul; Muhammad Adnan Azzaki
SAUJANA : Jurnal Perbankan Syariah dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 4 (2025): SAUJANA : Jurnal Perbankan Syariah dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STEI Kanjeng Sepuh Gresik Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59636/saujana.v7i4.340

Abstract

The concept of Islamic Green Economy integrates Islamic dluprinciples into a sustainable development framework, emphasizing the responsibility of humans as God's vicegerents on earth to maintain ecological balance and environmental sustainability. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a literature study method, where data are obtained from verses of the Qur'an, classical and contemporary interpretations, and scientific articles relevant to the issue of sustainability in Islam. The results of the study indicate that environmental ethics in the Qur'an such as the prohibition of destruction (fasad) in QS. Al-A'raf [7]: 56, the principle of balance (mizan) in QS. Ar-Rahman [55]: 7–8, and the trust towards nature in QS. Al-Ahzab [33]: 72 serve as the theological foundation for sustainable development in Islam. This study makes an academic contribution by showing how Islamic ecological values ​​can be integrated into a green economy framework, while providing a moral and ethical basis for sustainable development policies in Muslim countries.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Mahasiswa Tentang Hukum Riba Terhadap Keputusan Menjadi Nasabah di Bank Syariah Ibrahim, Elvira Khairunnisa; Muhammad Adnan Azzaki
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JESPB Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v10i02.2585

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of students' understanding of riba (usury) law on their tendency to become customers at Islamic banks. The urgency of this study stems from the need to understand how students' knowledge level regarding riba in Islamic law plays a role in their decision-making concerning Islamic financial institutions. This research employed a quantitative method with a survey approach. A total of 41 students from the Islamic Economics and Islamic Economic Law study programs at STAI Imam Asy Syafii Pekanbaru were selected as respondents using a purposive sampling technique due to the relevance of their studies to the topic of riba law. The data analysis techniques used included data quality tests, descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results show that students' understanding of riba law has a significant and positive influence on their decision to become customers at Islamic banks. This is evidenced by the t-test result, which showed a t-count value of 6.520 with a significance (Sig.) value of 0.000 < 0.05. This figure indicates the rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1, meaning there is a significant influence. Additionally, the average score for understanding riba law was 30.2927, indicating a fairly good level of understanding among the respondents.
IMPLEMENTASI MEKANISME PASAR MADINAH DALAM MENDORONG EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN Muhammad Syauqi Yunilhamri; Muhammad Adnan Azzaki; Bahasa Indonesia
Opportunity Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Opportunity Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/54j47s21

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Medina market mechanism in supporting the achievement of a sustainable economy. The Medina market, established by the Prophet Muhammad, provides a fair, transparent, and monopolistic market model, and prioritizes balance between economic, social, and environmental aspects. Through the principle of prohibition of usury, price control, and redistribution of wealth through zakat and alms, the Medina market not only ensures economic sustainability, but also creates social justice and solidarity between communities. The research method used is a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach. This study concludes that the principles applied in the Medina market can be used as a reference in efforts to overcome social and economic inequality in the modern era. Furthermore, the zakat and alms system implemented at that time proved to be an effective instrument in reducing poverty and improving wealth distribution. In the context of today's global economy, the values contained in the Medina market mechanism can make a significant contribution to more inclusive and sustainable economic development. Therefore, the application of the Medina market principles in the future, by considering changes in the times and the needs of society, can lead to the achievement of sustainable development goals.
PENGELOLAAN BAITUL MAAL PADA MASA KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN DAN PENERAPANNYA DI INDONESIA Adel, Ichsanul Reihan; Muhammad Adnan Azzaki
Opportunity Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Opportunity Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/634dey54

Abstract

Baitul Maal merupakan lembaga keuangan publik Islam yang mengelola pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara berdasarkan syariat Islam. Baitul Maal yang telah ada sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW dan semakin terstruktur pada masa Khulafaur Rasyidin, memiliki peran penting dalam penyaluran kesejahteraan melalui zakat, infaq, shadaqah, dan pajak lainnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Baitul Maal pada masa Khulafaur Rasyidin dan penerapannya dalam konteks Indonesia modern. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, ditemukan bahwa sumber dana utama Baitul Maal adalah zakat, jizyah, kharaj, dan fa'i. Khalifah Umar bin Khattab menetapkan sistem administrasi modern seperti al-diwan. Di Indonesia, Baitul Maal telah bertransformasi menjadi Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Islam (LKMS) melalui Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) untuk mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat kecil, yang mencerminkan adaptasi terhadap kebutuhan ekonomi modern dengan tetap menjaga prinsip-prinsip Syariah.
Co-Authors Adel, Ichsanul Reihan Bahasa Indonesia Ibrahim, Elvira Khairunnisa Jimmi Pasla Khairul Hanif, Khairul Muhammad Syauqi Yunilhamri