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Central Governance Policy and Local Governance Participation: Risk Mitigation of Indonesia Smes Covid-19 Affected Mahatva Yoga Adi Pradana; Rizaldi Yusfiarto; Ratna Sofiana; Izra Berakon; Muhammad Fiqri Fadillah
Edueksos : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Tadris IPS FITK IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/edueksos.v11i2.10825

Abstract

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on the economy, one of the most affected business scales is micro and small businesses. Regarding this potential problem, the central government issued a policy package in the form of financial incentives for various sectors of tourism, aviation and property services, as well as additional subsidies and tax cuts. The author uses a quantitative approach, where data sources are obtained by spreading questionnaires in the Central Java region. Then the results are processed using the SPSS program. Based on this, this study aims to explore how much effectiveness in terms of policy implementation and how the level of local government participation in the policy. The results showed that of the five policies for MSMEs, the provision of working capital incentives has the highest percentage index, this shows that in the short term, the provision of working capital incentives in the form of cash assistance will have a direct impact on MSME.Keywords: Governance Policy, Governance Participation, SMEs Sustainability,   Pandemic Covid-19 Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak signifikan terhadap perekonomian, salah satu skala usaha yang paling terdampak adalah usaha mikro dan kecil. Terkait potensi permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah pusat mengeluarkan paket kebijakan berupa insentif keuangan untuk berbagai sektor pariwisata, penerbangan dan jasa properti, serta tambahan subsidi dan pemotongan pajak. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana diperoleh sumber data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner di wilayah Jawa Tengah. Kemudian hasilnya diolah menggunakan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali seberapa besar efektivitas dalam hal implementasi kebijakan dan bagaimana tingkat partisipasi pemerintah daerah dalam kebijakan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima kebijakan untuk UMKM tersebut, pemberian insentif modal kerja memiliki indeks persentase tertinggi, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek, pemberian insentif modal kerja berupa bantuan tunai akan berdampak langsung terhadap UMKM.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Tata Kelola, Partisipasi Tata Kelola, Keberlanjutan UKM, Pandemi Covid-19
Problematika Waria Dalam Eksistensinya Di Masyarakat Beragama Studi Pendekatan Waria di Pondok Pesantren Al-Fatah Yogyakarta Mahatva Yoga Adi Pradana; Ika Atania Rahmah; Tsani Tsani Alwin
Interaktif : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Politik dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

A man or so-called transvestite is a man who looks like a woman. In Islam, transvestites are called Mukhanast which means to be a woman. The issue of transvestites has not been resolved well in society until now. Its existence is often opposed so that it is marginalized. Various efforts made by transvestites so that their existence is accepted by the community, one example is the establishment of Al-Fatah Boarding School which is evidence of transvestite expression that is considered worthy of fulfilling its religious rights. Transvestites want their existence to be seen as human beings in general, getting the same rights, especially in the protection of law and the construction of the role of society.
Problematika Waria Dalam Eksistensinya Di Masyarakat Beragama Studi Pendekatan Waria di Pondok Pesantren Al-Fatah Yogyakarta Mahatva Yoga Adi Pradana; Ika Atania Rahmah; Tsani Tsani Alwin
Interaktif : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Politik dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.interaktif.2021.013.02.2

Abstract

A man or so-called transvestite is a man who looks like a woman. In Islam, transvestites are called Mukhanast which means to be a woman. The issue of transvestites has not been resolved well in society until now. Its existence is often opposed so that it is marginalized. Various efforts made by transvestites so that their existence is accepted by the community, one example is the establishment of Al-Fatah Boarding School which is evidence of transvestite expression that is considered worthy of fulfilling its religious rights. Transvestites want their existence to be seen as human beings in general, getting the same rights, especially in the protection of law and the construction of the role of society.