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Kearifan Lokal Dalam Bidang Ekonomi Pada Masyarakat Nelayan (Studi Kasus: Desa Jaring Halus, Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat) Serli Andrianti; Mustapa Khamal Rokan
Jurnal Iqtisaduna Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtisaduna.v8i2.32942

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and influence of labor, capital, technology and local wisdom variables on the income of fisherman in Jaring Halus Village, Langkat Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative, namely correlation test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study are the labor correlation value of 0.081 indicating no relationship, the capital correlation value of 0.521 indicating a moderat relationship, the technology correlation value of 0.483 indicating a moderate relationship, and the local wisdom correlation value of -0.198 meaning that there is no relationship. One of the factors causing the low income of fisherman in Jaring Halus Village is the low liquidity of fisherman and fishing gear that still use traditional tools. That the independent variables jointly affect the dependent variable.
Quadruple Helix Model in the Development of Halal Micro Business in North Sumatra Muhammad Arif; Mustapa Khamal Rokan; Rahima Kumala
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v0i0.15628

Abstract

This research explores stakeholder synergies in the development of halal micro-businesses in North Sumatra, Indonesia, focusing on the traditional Dodol business in Tanjung Pura, Langkat Regency. Using a qualitative, phenomenological approach, the study investigates stakeholders' perspectives within the Quadruple Helix model (Academics, Business Sector, Communities, Government), emphasizing the integration of Islamic banking. The findings reveal a lack of synergy among stakeholders due to differing visions, insufficient collective commitment and coordination, and limited financial support from banking institutions. Consequently, these factors have contributed to a discernible deceleration in the business's overall progress.  Theoretically, key success factors in business development encompass shared mission, collective commitment, effective stakeholder coordination, and support from financial institutions. These empirical insights hold substantial significance, providing valuable guidance for governmental entities in formulating strategic approaches and implementing requisite support mechanisms to foster the growth and development of the Dodol business. Such support entails streamlining administrative procedures for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), fostering collaborative partnerships with Islamic banks, optimizing business licensing processes, and facilitating the establishment of SME clusters to enhance financing opportunities for Dodol entrepreneurs.======================================================================================================== ABSTRAK – Model Quadruple Helix dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Halal di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sinergisitas pemangku kepentingan dalam pengembangan usaha mikro halal di Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, dengan fokus pada usaha tradisional Dodol di Tanjung Pura, Kabupaten Langkat. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi, studi ini mengeksplorasi perspektif para pemangku kepentingan dalam kerangka Quadruple Helix (Akademisi, Sektor Bisnis, Komunitas, dan Pemerintah), dengan penekanan pada integrasi perbankan syariah. Temuan menunjukkan adanya kekurangsinergian diantara para pemangku kepentingan akibat adanya perbedaan visi, kurangnya komitmen kolektif dan koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan, dan kurangnya dukungan pendanaan dari perbankan. Hal ini kemudian berdampak pada perlambatan perkembangan usaha ini. Secara teori, diantara faktor kunci kesuksesan dalam pengembangan suatu usaha adalah misi bersama, komitmen kolektif, koordinasi yang efektif para pemangku kepentingan, dan dukungan lembaga perbankan. Temuan ini berkontribusi dalam membahani entitas pemerintah terhadap bentuk-bentuk dukungan dalam pengembangan usaha Dodol ini. Dukungan tersebut meliputi penyederhanaan prosedur administratif untuk usaha mikro dan kecil (UMKM), memfasilitasi kemitraan kolaboratif dengan bank syariah, mengoptimalkan proses perizinan usaha, dan memfasilitasi pembentukan kelompok UMKM guna meningkatkan akses pembiayaan bagi para pengusaha Dodol.
Eksekusi Jaminan Pada Pembiayaan Mudharabah Karena Force Majeur Ditinjau Dari Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional NO :07 DSN-MUI/IV/2000: Studi Kasus BSI Kecamatan Padang BolakKabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Rahma Dewi Siregar; Mustapa Khamal Rokan; Annisa Sativa
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v1i4.503

Abstract

BSI Kcp. Gunungtua carries out its business activities based on sharia principles. One of its business activities is mudharabah financing. In the implementation and resolution of mudharabah financing, there are still problems, practice in the field is still far from what is stated by the DSN-MUI fatwa. BSI Kcp. Gunung Tua has not really implemented the DSN-MUI Fatwa in its entirety, so that business actors receive capital financing from BSI Kcp. Gunung Tua is still obliged to return the capital in full, even if the capital manager (mudharib) experiences an accident or event beyond the management's fault (Overmacht). This research aims to determine (1) The concept of customer responsibility in mudharabah financing caused by Force Majeure based on the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No: 07 DSN-MUI/IV/2000, (2) Implementation of collateral execution in mudharabah financing due to Force Majeure at BSI Kcp.Gunung Tua and (3) Is execution of collateral in mudharabah financing permitted due to force majeure based on National Sharia Council Fatwa No: 07 DSN-MUI /IV/2000. Mudharabah financing is permitted as long as it does not conflict with sharia principles. If a sharia financial institution uses a Mudharabah contract, the sharia financial institution must follow the provisions of the DSN Fatwa. The DSN Fatwa regarding mudharabah financing is DSNMUI Fatwa No.07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. The research method used is a descriptive method, namely describing the implementation of collateral execution. in mudharabah financing, the primary data source is the manager of BSI Kcp.Gunung Tua, the research technique used is interviews. The results of this research can be concluded that (1) The concept of customer responsibility for mudharabah financing implemented at BSI Kcp. Gunung Tua is that customers must fulfill their obligations to make payments unless it is caused by an unintentional error (Force Majeure), (2) Execution of guarantees in mudharabah financing due to Force Majeure at BSI Kcp. Gunung Tua and (3) Is the execution of guarantees in mudharabah financing permitted due to force majeure based on National Sharia Council Fatwa No: 07 DSN-MUI /IV/2000.