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All Journal Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Jumarim
Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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FENOMENA PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF AL-MASLAHAH MURSALAH Ahmad Fadli Fauzi Fauzi; Jumarim; Muhammad Saleh Sofyan
Al-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v14i1.5072

Abstract

This research is motivated by the researcher's attention to the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. Based on data in 2019 the number of underage marriages reached 9 people and in 2020 the number of underage marriages reached 3 people, in addition, from the marriage registration data above, currently, there are 3 underage marriage couples who have a marriage certificate and 9 couples others do not have a marriage certificate. The focus studied in this thesis is (1) what are the factors causing the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency? (2) what are the impacts of the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency? (3) how is the phenomenon of underage marriage from the perspective of al-maslahah mursalah in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency? This type of research uses qualitative research and uses an empirical juridical approach and a sociological approach; the data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analytical method used is a qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that (1) the factors causing the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency include: (a) low education factors; (b) cultural or environmental factors; (c) social media factors, ( d) the factor of getting pregnant out of wedlock (married by assent). (2) the impact of the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, namely, positive and negative impacts. (3) the phenomenon of underage marriage from the perspective of al-maslahah mursalah in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, al-maslahah mursalah can be an option in exploring and finding legal arguments such as filing a marriage dispensation for marriage registration, administratively it will provide benefits for people in marriage and can be registered legally formally by VAT. Maslahah is the goal of Islamic law; thus, where there is goodness, there is a benefit. In addition, not all underage marriages cause harm, as the researchers found in this thesis, namely, pregnant out of wedlock (MBA) and can no longer be separated so if they are not married, it will cause bigger problems. Based on this description, it can be understood that underage marriage from the perspective of al-maslahah mursalah provides a solution by way of a marriage dispensation in order to realize the benefits of underage marriage and for the sake of creating welfare for the community.
OBEDIENCE TO ULIL AMRI AND THE REJECTION OF LAW NO. 52 OF 2009: SALAFI GROUPS, CITIZENSHIP, AND FAMILY PLANNING IN LEGALIST AND CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE Najamudin; Jumarim; Apipuddin; Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim
istinbath Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Contextualizing Islamic Law and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v25i1.1225

Abstract

This article examines the tension between the professed obedience of Salafi Islamic groups in Indonesia (often labelled “conservative” or “Wahabi”) to the legitimate ruler (Ulil Amri) and their rejection of Law No. 52 of 2009 on Population Development and Family Development, together with its family-planning (Keluarga Berencana/KB) programme. Using doctrinal-normative legal research complemented by conceptual analysis, the study reads this tension through two lenses: the legalist theory of law associated with Han Feizi, which treats enforceable law backed by a capable ruler as the basis of social order, and the constitutional framework of the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila. The article presents the groups’ own position in their terms their distinction between birth limitation (tahdid al-nasl), which they reject, and birth spacing (tanzim al-nasl), and their reliance on a pronatalist reading and the Lajnah Daimah fatwa alongside the competing view that family planning is permissible, as affirmed by the MUI, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Muhammadiyah. It argues that the rejection sits in tension with the constitutional duty of equal submission to law (Article 27) and with the groups’ own doctrine of obedience, but that the category is internally diverse and that any state response is bounded by the constitutional freedoms of religion, expression, and association. The study concludes that, rather than the coercive control a strict legalist logic would imply, a constitutionally constrained approach combining law enforcement with dialogue and civic education is more defensible. The contribution of these groups to demographic trends is treated as a hypothesis requiring further empirical study.
PRAKTIK LEGALISASI PERKAWINAN ANAK DI LOMBOK PASCA LAHIRNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 (STUDI DI WILAYAH HUKUM LOMBOK TENGAH) Adam Ali Zarqoni; Jumarim; Muhammad Harfin Zuhdi
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Maret 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v3i2.723

Abstract

Perkawinan di bawah usia 19 tahun dianggap tidak sah menurut hukum positif Indonesia karena tidak memenuhi syarat legalitas. Pasal 7 ayat (2) Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan Pasal 7 ayat (3) huruf (e) Kompilasi Hukum Islam memberikan ruang legalisasi melalui mekanisme dispensasi kawin maupun isbat nikah. Ketentuan tersebut kerap dimanfaatkan sebagai solusi alternatif untuk melegalisasi perkawinan anak, sekaligus menimbulkan problematika hukum yang bersumber dari disharmoni regulasi serta perbedaan praktik dan implementasinya di masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan anak di wilayah hukum Lombok Tengah serta menganalisis praktik legalisasi yang dilakukan pasca lahirnya Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019. Fokus kajian juga diarahkan pada tinjauan hukum terhadap mekanisme legalisasi tersebut, guna menilai keselarasannya dengan regulasi yang berlaku.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan hukum normatif empiris. Data yang digunakan meliputi data primer dari observasi dan wawancara dengan pelaku serta aparat terkait, serta data sekunder berupa dokumen resmi dan literatur hukum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data mencakup reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan validitas dijaga melalui triangulasi dan referensi yang memadai. Perkawinan anak di Lombok Tengah dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, keterbatasan ekonomi, pengaruh sosial, budaya dan media serta lemahnya pengawasan orang tua. Legalisasi perkawinan anak melalui dispensasi kawin dan isbat nikah di Pengadilan Agama Praya pasca lahirnya Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 mencerminkan dinamika sosial dan kebutuhan kepastian hukum, dengan prosedur hukum yang terstruktur dan pertimbangan hakim yang berorientasi pada kemaslahatan. Ketidakharmonisan antara Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, dan PERMA menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan potensi ketidakadilan bagi anak, sehingga mendesak penyempurnaan regulasi demi menjaga supremasi hukum dan perlindungan terbaik bagi anak.
Co-Authors Adam Ali Zarqoni Ahmad Fadli Fauzi Fauzi Apipuddin, Apipuddin Muhammad Harfin Zuhdi Muhammad Saleh Sofyan Najamudin Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim