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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Arnova Reswari
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Knowledge and Attitude of Senior High School Students toward Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Reswari, Arnova; Mutyara, Kusmandewi; Lidyana, Lynna
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.35 KB)

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has experienced more than 25% rise of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) incidence. One of the provinces mostly affected is West Java. Proper knowledge of HIV/AIDS can develop attitude and practice to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS, and in effect, its incidence. This study was conducted to describe the knowledge and attitude of Senior High School (Sekolah Menengah Atas, SMA) students toward HIV/AIDS.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted using a cross-sectional method and used secondary data with total sampling technique, from Jatinangor Cohort Research Team of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. The samples were obtained by stratified cluster random sampling. Two hundred and seventy seven students’ knowledge and attitude were assessed in Senior High School in Jatinangor, on May 2013Results: Senior High School students in Jatinangor mostly (50.2%) had a poor level of knowledge, yet 51.3% positive attitude toward HIV/AIDS. There were still misconception regarding transmission media of HIV/AIDS and mode of transmission HIV/AIDS. Information source on HIV/AIDS were teachers (96.4%), followed by television (93.5%), internet (86.6%), friends (84.8%), health workers (69.7%), newspapers (62.1%), parents (61%), magazines (55.2%), and radio (33.2%).Conclusions: Although most of the Senior High School students in Jatinangor have a poor level of knowledge, they have a positive attitude toward HIV/AIDS. The main information source on HIV/AIDS is teacher. [AMJ.2016;3(1):73–8] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.712
Knowledge and Attitude of Senior High School Students toward Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Arnova Reswari; Kusmandewi Mutyara; Lynna Lidyana
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.35 KB)

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has experienced more than 25% rise of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) incidence. One of the provinces mostly affected is West Java. Proper knowledge of HIV/AIDS can develop attitude and practice to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS, and in effect, its incidence. This study was conducted to describe the knowledge and attitude of Senior High School (Sekolah Menengah Atas, SMA) students toward HIV/AIDS.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted using a cross-sectional method and used secondary data with total sampling technique, from Jatinangor Cohort Research Team of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. The samples were obtained by stratified cluster random sampling. Two hundred and seventy seven students’ knowledge and attitude were assessed in Senior High School in Jatinangor, on May 2013Results: Senior High School students in Jatinangor mostly (50.2%) had a poor level of knowledge, yet 51.3% positive attitude toward HIV/AIDS. There were still misconception regarding transmission media of HIV/AIDS and mode of transmission HIV/AIDS. Information source on HIV/AIDS were teachers (96.4%), followed by television (93.5%), internet (86.6%), friends (84.8%), health workers (69.7%), newspapers (62.1%), parents (61%), magazines (55.2%), and radio (33.2%).Conclusions: Although most of the Senior High School students in Jatinangor have a poor level of knowledge, they have a positive attitude toward HIV/AIDS. The main information source on HIV/AIDS is teacher. [AMJ.2016;3(1):73–8] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.712
Characteristics of Postpartum Hemorrhage Patients in RSUD Raja Tombolotutu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah Arnova Reswari; Willy Akbar; Eppy Darmadi Achmad
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 2 Nomor 1 Maret 2019
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5402.835 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v2n1.104

Abstract

AbstractObjective: This study aimed to identify the characteristics of postpartum hemorrhage patients in Raja Tombolotutu General Hospital, Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia.Method: A retrospective-descriptive study was conducted using a cross-sectional method and secondary data with total sampling technique from medical record of obstetric patients with postpartum hemorrhage in Raja Tombolotutu General Hospital, from May 2017 to April 2018.Result: From 72 cases of postpartum hemorrhage, patients’ characteristics were age 20−35 years old (56.95%), multipara (45.84%), gestational age 37−42 weeks (69.45%), underwent vaginal delivery (93.05%), junior high school graduated (41.67%), housewife (59.72%), delivered in Primary Health Care (59.72%) and covered by Universal Health Coverage (58.33%). About 54.17% patients of postpartum hemorrhage have done 1−4 times for antenatal care visits. Majority etiology of the postpartum hemorrhage was retained placenta (61.11%). Conclusion: The major characteristics of postpartum hemorrhage patients are 20−35 years old, multipara, at term pregnancy, underwent vaginal delivery, junior high school graduated, and housewife. Most of them delivered in Primary Health Care and covered by Universal Health Coverage. Retained placenta is the main cause of postpartum hemorrhage. More than half of postpartum hemorrhage patients have done 1−4 times antenatal care visits.  Karakteristik Pasien Perdarahan Postpartum di RSUD Raja Tombolotutu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah, IndonesiaAbstrakTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pasien perdarahan postpartum di RSUD Raja Tombolotutu, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif yang menggunakan metode potong lintang dan data sekunder dengan teknik total sampling dari rekam medis pasien dengan diagnosis perdarahan postpartum di RSUD Raja Tombolotutu, mulai Mei 2017 sampai April 2018.Hasil: Dari 72 kasus perdarahan postpartum, karakteristik pasien antara lain: usia 20-35 tahun (56,95%), multipara (45,84%), usia kehamilan 37-42 minggu (69,45%), persalinan pervaginam (93,05%), lulusan sekolah menengah pertama (41,67%), ibu rumah tangga (59,72%), bersalin di puskesmas (59,72%) dan pembiayaan ditanggung oleh Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (58,33%). Etiologi perdarahan postpartum terbanyak adalah retensio plasenta (61,11%). Sebanyak 54,17% pasien perdarahan postpartum pernah melakukan 1-4 kali kunjungan antenatal. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pasien perdarahan postpartum yang tertinggi adalah pasien dengan usia 20-35 tahun, multipara, kehamilan aterm, persalinan pervaginam, lulusan sekolah menengah pertama, dan ibu rumah tangga. Sebagian besar pasien bersalin di puskesmas dan pembiayaan ditanggung oleh Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Retensio plasenta merupakan penyebab utama perdarahan postpartum. Sebanyak lebih dari setengah pasien perdarahan postpartum pernah melakukan 1-4 kali kunjungan antenatal.Kata kunci: perdarahan postpartum, kematian ibu, retensio plasenta
A Case Report: MRI versus Ultrasonography in Abdominal Pregnancy, Which One is Better? Rahman, Luthfi; Reswari, Arnova; Pribadi, Adhi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 6 Nomor 3 November 2023
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v6i3.485

Abstract

Abdominal pregnancy is a rare potentially life-threatening form of ectopic pregnancy. First trimester sonography is very useful to identify an abdominal pregnancy earlier. However, cases of undiagnosed abdominal pregnancy at second and third trimesters are still reported in obstetric practice. Abdominal pregnancy is often missed during routine ultrasound examination that has classical findings such as the absence of myometrial tissue between the maternal bladder and the pregnancy, an empty uterus, poor visualization of the placenta, oligohydramnios, and abnormality of fetal lie. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been reported as the best abdominal pregnancy detection modality in a later gestational age due to its ability in detailing vascular and placental organ invasion.The reporting of a case of a patient with an abdominal pregnancy involves a diagnosis using abdominal ultrasound in the second trimester.  A 38-year-old woman was admitted to RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung with suspected abdominal pregnancy at gestational age of 28 weeks. Due to unclear clinical manifestation, the diagnosis of abdominal pregnancy was not detected and there was a plan for vaginal termination of pregnancy by misoprostol induction in the hospital before. The patient complained about progressive abdominal pain and difficult of defecation for 2 months before and this condition worsened in the last 4 days. Ultrasound examination in RSHS revealed that there were one living fetus, extra-uterine pregnancy with estimated fetal weight of 664 grams, fetal heart rate (+), and transverse breech presentation. Congenital abnormality was difficult to assess due to oligohydramnios. MRI was performed and showed intra-abdomen pregnancy with one living fetus, breech presentation, and intact amniotic membrane with oligohydramnios which was superior to the uterus and attached along the anterior aspect of uterus. The placenta had the size os 11.52 x 7.02 x 13.07 cm, was diffusely heterogenous in shape, on the right superoanterolateral wall of the gestational sac, and seemed to be attached to the right anterior abdominal wall and part of the intestine in the superior part while no placental adherence was seen. The patient was successfully treated with exploratory laparotomy with complete removal of the fetus and placenta. This case was reported to compare the advantage of MRI and ultrasound examination in detecting abdominal pregnancy, especially in late gestational age.Laporan Kasus: MRI dan Ultrasonografi pada Kehamilan Abdomen, Manakah yang Lebih Baik?AbstrakKehamilan abdomen adalah bentuk kehamilan ektopik yang jarang terjadi dan memiliki potensi mengancam jiwa. Pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (USG) pada trimester pertama berguna untuk mengidentifikasi kehamilan abdominal lebih awal. Namun, kehamilan abdomen yang tidak terdiagnosis masih sering dijumpai pada trimester kedua dan ketiga. Tanda klasik kehamilan abdomen sering terlewatkan oleh operator pada saat pemeriksaan USG rutin. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) merupakan modalitas terbaik untuk mendeteksi kehamilan abdomen pada usia kehamilan yang lebih tua karena mampu melihat invasi pembuluh darah dan organ plasenta secara lebih detail.Kami melaporkan sebuah kasus mengenai seorang wanita 38 tahun yang terdeteksi memiliki kehamilan abdominal pada usia kehamilan 28 minggu pada pemeriksaan USG saat perawatan di RSHS. Manifestasi klinis pada pasien tidak spesifik sehingga diagnosis kehamilan abdominal terlewati dan sempat diberikan rencana terminasi kehamilan pervaginam di rumah sakit sebelumnya. Pemeriksaan USG menunjukkan terdapat satu janin hidup dan terletak luar rahim. Kemudian pasien diputuskan menjalani pemeriksaan MRI, ditemukan adanya kehamilan intra abdomen dengan satu janin hidup, presentasi bokong, dan plasenta berbentuk heterogen difus, di dinding superoanterolateral kanan kantung kehamilan, melekat pada dinding abdomen anterior kanan dan bagian usus di bagian superior, dan tanpa adanya perlengketan plasenta. Pasien ditangani dengan laparotomi eksplorasi dengan pengangkatan janin dan plasenta secara lengkap. Kasus ini bertujuan membandingkan keunggulan pemeriksaan MRI dan USG dalam mendeteksi kehamilan abdominal, terutama pada usia kehamilan lanjut.Kata kunci: ultrasonografi, MRI, kehamilan abdominal
Edukasi Berbasis Komunitas dalam Penguatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Mengenai Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat Putri, Delima Istio Prawiradhani; Reswari, Arnova; Sudjatmiko, Budi
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 5 (2025): JAMSI - September 2025
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.2044

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan anak yang belum teratasi di Indonesia meskipun sudah menjadi perhatian khusus. Begitu pula di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Rendahnya praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MPASI yang sesuai dengan usia, juga masih adanya anak dengan stunting merupakan faktor yang mendasari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kegiatan edukasi berbasis komunitas bertajuk “BERAKSI” ditujukan kepada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan kader posyandu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pemberian ASI-MPASI yang ekonomis dan tepat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini meliputi edukasi langsung menggunakan media presentasi, leaflet, serta pre-test dan post-test. Hasil evaluasi dari edukasi tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan peserta sebesar 3,75% pada ibu dan 0,6% pada kader hasil tersebut tidak naik secara signifikan namun, dengan interpretasi pemahaman yang baik. Edukasi yang dilakukan cukup meningkatkan pengetahuan dan retensi pemahaman peserta.
The Challenge of Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis and The Promise of Liposomal Probiotic Reswari, Arnova; Prawiradhani Putri, Delima Istio
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i10.2829

Abstract

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal dysbiosis marked by the overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria and reduced Lactobacillus dominance. Despite antibiotic treatments, recurrence rates exceed 50% due to biofilm resistance and failed microbiota restoration. This narrative review describes that probiotics show promise but face challenges in colonization and stability. This review followed PRISMA guidelines, it screened 1,098 PubMed and Scopus studies (2015–2025). The studies used MeSH (Medical Subject Heading) terms like "Nanoparticle Drug Delivery," "Probiotics," and "Liposomes."Liposomal encapsulation improved probiotic viability (92% in 3D scaffolds) and vaginal colonization (79% for L. crispatus). Biofilm penetration increased by 60µm using cationic lipids, while recurrence rates dropped by 50% with liposomal probiotics versus placebo. Optimal formulations included DPPC:Chol (7:3) blends and pH-sensitive lipids for targeted release. Dual-action liposomes (probiotics + antibiotics) showed synergistic effects.Liposomal probiotics enhance BV treatment by protecting probiotics, disrupting biofilms, and reducing recurrence. Challenges remain in scalability and long-term safety
Vaginoplasty and Fimbrioplasty on Vaginal Agenesis with Hematocolpos, Hematometra, and Hematosalpinx Reswari, Arnova; Putri, Delima Istio Prawiradhani; Sasotya, RM Sonny
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v14i3.2645

Abstract

Congenital vaginal agenesis is a rare abnormality of the female genital tract caused by abnormal embryological development of the Müllerian ducts. Clinical manifestations vary depending on the extent of the anomaly, severity, and the patient's age at presentation. It has been reported that a 16-year-old presented to the Urogynecology Clinic at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, with a chief complaint of cyclic abdominal pain that had been intermittent for the past 2 years and no history of menstruation. The patient was referred from several private hospitals with a history of previous exploratory laparotomies. The girl had normal secondary sexual development. No vaginal sac was found on pelvic examination. A hematocolpos measuring 10.08 x 6.80 x 6.02 cm and a hematometra measuring 14.41 x 12.92 x 10.62 cm were found on ultrasound. An exploratory laparotomy revealed bilateral hematosalpinx with a normal uterus. Vaginoplasty, bilateral partial salpingectomy, and bilateral fimbrioplasty were performed. In this case report, the authors successfully performed vaginoplasty and fimbrioplasty to evacuate the hematocolpos, hematometra, and hematosalpinx. Vaginal molding was then inserted into the neovaginal to prevent spontaneous vaginal collapse and maintained in situ for 2 weeks after surgery. Keywords:  hematocolpos, hematometra, hematosalpinx, vaginal agenesis
Co-Authors Adhi Pribadi Eppy Darmadi Achmad Kusmandewi Mutyara Kusmandewi Mutyara, Kusmandewi Luthfi Rahman, Luthfi Lynna Lidyana Lynna Lidyana Prawiradhani Putri, Delima Istio Putri, Delima Istio Prawiradhani Sasotya, RM Sonny Sudjatmiko, Budi Willy Akbar