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Prevalensi dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Simtom Depresi pada Penduduk di Indonesia (Analisis Data IFLS5 Tahun 2014-2015) Tri Damayanti Simanjuntak; Adistha Eka Noveyani; Citra Anggun Kinanthi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Epidemiology, FoPH, UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/epidkes.v6i2.6313

Abstract

Berdasarkan data WHO, secara global prevalensi jumlah orang yang hidup dengan depresi diperkirakan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 18,4% antara tahun 2005 dan 2015.  Depresi merupakan fenomena yang kompleks, karena diduga beberapa simtom depresi memiliki faktor risiko yang berbeda. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya tentang depresi fokus pada kelompok tertentu, misalnya lansia, pelajar, maupun ibu setelah melahirkan yang dilakukan pada cakupan wilayah yang cukup kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan simtom depresi di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu survei nasional Indonesia Family Life Survey ke-5 (IFLS5). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik stratified random sampling dimana ditemukan sebanyak 27.622 orang yang memenuhi kriterian inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi simtom depresi pada populasi Indonesia pada tahun 2014 - 2015 adalah 23,14%.  Dari analisis multivariat dengan cox regression ditemukan bahwa kelompok usia 18-25 (PR=1,64, 95% CI 1,52-1,77), perempuan (PR=1,39, 95% CI 1,29-1,49), berpisah/cerai (PR=1,31, 95% CI 1,20-1,42), merokok (PR=1,28, 95% CI 1,19-1,38), aktivitas berat (PR=1,61, 95% CI 1,52-1,71), hipertensi (PR=1,32, 95% CI 1,24 - 1,41), dan kanker (PR=1,31, 95% CI 1,53-1,63) berhubungan dengan simtom depresi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa risiko depresi dapat diturunkan dengan mengendalikan faktor risiko, seperti untuk tidak merokok, aktivitas fisik disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, cegah hipertensi, dan cegah kanker. Dimasa mendatang diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor sosial dengan depresi dengan desain studi yang lebih baik untuk menunjukkan hubungan kausalitas.
Pencegahan Risiko Penyakit Infeksi dengan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Metode Komposting Takakura Adistha Eka Noveyani; Iva Nuril Ma'rifa; Ellyke; Irma Ummiyatul Hasanah
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2.2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (874.9 KB)

Abstract

Rumah tangga menyumbang persentase terbesar terhadap total sampah di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Rambigundam. Berdasarkan hasil FGD, sampah rumah tangga menjadi masalah prioritas untuk diselesaikan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kemandirian warga dalam mengatasi masalah sampah rumah tangga dengan pelatihan komposting. Sehingga warga dapat mengelola sampah rumah tangganya secara mandiri, sederhana dan berdaya guna. Metode pelatihan adalah ceramah, diskusi, games, praktik, serta pendampingan kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan 3 kali dalam seminggu untuk memantau takakura yang telah dibuat sekaligus pendampingan dalam pembuatan takakura. Sasaran adalah 25 ibu rumah tangga dan kader kesehatan. Pelatihan berlangsung aktif, ditunjukkan dengan adanya 7 pertanyaan dari warga. Selain itu warga dapat mempraktikkan simulasi pembuatan kompos takakura. Sehingga didapatkan 3 keranjang kompos takakura yang mana ketiga keranjang tersebut diberikan kepada peserta yang ingin melanjutkan pembuatan kompos takakura di rumah. Selain itu juga dilakukan pendampingan secara berkala selama 3 kali dalam seminggu hingga berhasil. Hasilnya, 3 orang warga berhasil melakukan komposting sampah rumah tangganya. Setiap hari peserta melakukan pengomposan dengan memasukkan sampah organik yang umumnya berasal dari sampah dapur ke keranjang takakura. Metode takakura terbukti efektif mengurangi permasalahan sampah yang ada di Rambigundam.
Epidemiolgi Deskriptif Hipertensi di Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Jember Jessica Febe Immanuela; Adistha Eka Noveyani; Arfiani Meikalynda
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1509

Abstract

Hypertension is generally considered as a multi-factorial disease caused by more than one specific factor. Approximately over one billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, with an annual death rate of 9.4 million. The purpose of this research is to describe the distribution of hypertension according to person, place, and time in the working area of Puskesmas Arjasa in Jember district. The research type used is descriptive quantitative. The research was conducted at Puskesmas Arjasa in Jember district from January to February 2023. The population and sample in this research are all hypertension patients at Puskesmas Arjasa in 2022. The independent variables in this research are descriptive epidemiology with person, place, and time variables. While the dependent variable is the proportion of hypertension. Data analysis is in the form of descriptive statistics to determine the distribution of each variable being studied. Based on the analysis results, the highest frequency of hypertension patients was found among female population at 63.41%, those above 45 years of age at 76.91%, with complications of diabetes mellitus at 33.07%, those living in Arjasa Village at 27%, and patients in the month of August at 13.31%.
Descriptive Epidemiology of Tuberculosis during 2019-2022 in the Working Area of Arjasa Primary Healthcare, Jember Regency Meilinda Alya’ Putri Haryanik; Adistha Eka Noveyani; Arfiani Meikalynda
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14811

Abstract

A person can be infected with tuberculosis (TB) simply by inhaling the bacteria that are spread in the air. Tuberculosis can be fatal for someone if it is not treated immediately, but TB can be cured if you take the medicine properly and correctly. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of TB disease based on person, place and time at Arjasa Subdistrict, Jember Regency. The type of research used was descriptive quantitative. This research was conducted at Arjasa Primary Healthcare from January to February 2023. The population and sample in this study were all TB patients at Arjasa Primary Healthcare from 2019 to 2022. The variables in this study were person variables (age, gender, type of TB, treatment status), place (village), time (year), achievement success rate (SR), and achievement case detection rate (CDR). Data analysis is in the form of descriptive analysis and is presented in the form of tables and graphs. Based on the results of the analysis, there is no difference between women and men, the most age is adults, the most type of TB is pulmonary TB, and the most treatment status is cured, based on most places, namely Arjasa Village and Kemuninglor, based on the most time, namely in 2022 as many as 60 people, based on the SR the achievements have decreased and have not reached the target, while the CDR has increased but has not reached the target. It is hoped that the Arjasa Primary Healthcare will improve SR and CDR achievements by involving NGOs related to TB, community leaders, religious leaders, the sub-district government, or the local village government.Keywords: Descriptive Epidemiology, Person, Place, Time,Tuberculosis
Elderly Took Preventive Role in Facing Flood Threat in Mountain Slope Area in Jember, East Java Citra Anggun Kinanthi; Adistha Eka Noveyani; Arsyzilma Hakiim
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 2 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.339 KB) | DOI: 10.58812/jpws.v2i02.225

Abstract

Tempurejo Subdistrict is a cantilever for Meru Betiri National Park in the southern part of the Jember Regency. In every rainy season, several villages in this sub-district are flooded. Hence flood disaster preparedness education becomes very necessary. Knowledge and understanding of disaster preparedness must be known to anticipate disaster situations quickly and accurately. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community regarding before, during, and after disaster management. In addition, to maintain the sustainability of the community, a sub-district disaster preparedness team was formed and continuously assisted. The activity was held in October 2021 with the target of Karang Wreda Abiyoso members. Counseling materials were related to flooding disaster preparedness and the risk disease of post-flood through videos and disaster response pocketbooks. As a result, there was an increase in the post-test than the pre-test, so this counseling effectively increased the participants' knowledge.Furthermore, disaster response training was carried out, and one of the training courses was preparing a disaster preparedness bag. As a result, 9 out of 10 participants could simulate the preparation of a disaster preparedness bag within the allotted time. Furthermore, continuous assistance was carried out through the WhatsApp Group. This team is expected to be able to disseminate disaster preparedness knowledge to residents and increase understanding regarding appropriate disaster preparedness in their area.
Exploring Peer Support as a Strategy to Reduce Stigma among PLHIV Adistha Eka Noveyani; Triska Dwi Cahyani; Khoirunnisa Yunita; Anis Latifah; Mochammad Farhan Maulana
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.15048

Abstract

Background: Efforts to reduce stigma and discrimination are important factors in efforts to reduce HIV cases, especially mortality, and increase the treatment rate for PLHIV. Objective: This study aimed to obtain evidence of efforts to reduce stigma and discrimination in healthcare facilities Methods: This research is a Mix Methods study. The population was HIV/AIDS patients in the Puger and Kencong areas. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The variables included the level of discrimination, medication adherence, and stigma reduction strategies. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, and qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. Results: the level of discrimination felt by PLHIV is 100% which is low. While the level of adherence to taking medication for the majority of PLHIV is classified as high, namely 69.7%. The success in reducing stigma and discrimination in health services is influenced by factors that accompany PLHIV and health workers, where assistants always help PLHIV in carrying out examinations, and officers are also friendly to PLHIV, so this is what can make discrimination experienced by PLHIV low. Conclusion: Success in reducing stigma and discrimination in healthcare facilities was proven by high adherence to taking medication, and the low level of discrimination experienced by PLHIV.Keywords:  PLHIV, HIV/AIDS, discrimination, stigma, strategy
Hubungan Ibu, Anak, dan Keluarga dengan Stunting Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Nindy Irsila Dwi Valentine; Irma Prasetyowati; Adistha Eka Noveyani
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.501

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi pada balita. Karakteristik ibu perlu diperhatikan karena berpengaruh terhadap proses pertumbuhan janin. Karakteristik anak juga merupakan faktor risiko stunting, juga karakteristik keluarga karena penyebab dasar stunting juga terletak pada level keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik ibu, anak, dan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan. Metode: Penelitian analitik yang menggunakan rancangan studi observasional dengan desain penelitian case control. Besar sampel 40 sampel kasus dan 40 sampel kontrol menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil, pendidikan ibu, berat badan dan panjang badan lahir anak, status pemberian ASI eksklusif, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan pendapatan keluarga dengan stunting. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jarak kehamilan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Saran: evaluasi setelah edukasi, melakukan pemantauan dan tindak lanjut terkait pemenuhan nutrisi ibu hamil, menghilangkan kebiasaan atau budaya terkait pencampuran makanan halus untuk anak sebelum 6 bulan, aktif melakukan konseling gizi terkait cara pemenuhan gizi anak dengan menggunakan bahan makanan bergizi yang murah dan sederhana serta konseling terkait pengelolaan dan pendistribusian makanan bergizi yang baik di dalam keluarga yang tergolong keluarga besar.
Maternal and Child Health Using the Digitalization of the MCH Handbook Paciran Primary Health Care Rizki Amalia; Endang Sulistiyani; Retno Aulia Vinarti; Adistha Eka Noveyani; Lutfi Agus Salim; Diah Indriani
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i2.488

Abstract

Background: Puskesmas is a Community Health Center which is a health service facility that aims to carry out public health efforts and first level individual care. Puskesmas prioritize promotive and preventive efforts to achieve optimal public health status. In the current industrial era 4.0, almost all activities have been digitized, the puskesmas should also have started to be digitized. Purpose: The data collection system at the Paciran Health Center still uses a manual system and patients often do not carry Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books. This research aims to accelerate the performance of the midwives at the Puskesmas so that it does not take up a lot of time and effort. And make it easier for the public so they don't have to carry the MCH handbook and see the examination results without opening the MCH handbook. Methods: The method of data collection used by the author in this research is observation, interviews and literature study. With the Java programming language with Netbeans IDE 8.0.2 as an editor and MySQL as a database. Results: The result of this research is that the data collection process becomes faster and more regular. Then the process of making reports can also be faster and neater. And also the patients are helped because they can know their progress, even though they do not carry or do not have the MCH book. Conclusion: This research aims to speed up the performance of midwives at the Paciran Community Health Center by digitizing the data recording system which was previously still manual. By using the Java programming language and MySQL database, this system allows the recording and reporting process to be faster and more structured. Apart from that, patients also find it easy to access examination results without having to carry a KIA book. The research results show that this digitalization increases the efficiency of services at the Community Health Center and makes it easier to access information for patients.