Sunil Somnath Kadlag
Amrutvahini College of Engineering

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An ingenious MMC topology appropriate for motor drives across their entire frequency spectrum Manoj Dhondiram Patil; Mohan P. Thakre; Haridarshan S. Sonawane; Pawan C. Tapre; Sunil Somnath Kadlag; Deepak P. Kadam
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 3: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i3.4872

Abstract

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) modules have popped up as among the best choices for medium and high-powered uses. This paper proposes a control scheme for the entire frequency range of operation for the MMC, focusing on supplying a three-phase machine. The machine is required to be controlled in the outer as well as the inner loop. Standard field oriented control (FOC) manages the three-phase machine in the outer closed loop while the inner control has to come up against the problem of energy balancing. That is unevenly distributed and stored in the capacitance of the upper and lower arms of the converter. There are two operating methods used in the inner control loop: a low-frequency method is used for start-up and low-speed operation, and a high-frequency method is for higher speed. In low-frequency mode (LF-mode), a special control strategy has to be implemented to minimize the energy oscillation in the capacitances of the converter arms. It makes utilization of the 3-phase machine's common mode voltage (Vc) as well as internal circulatory currents to verify a symmetrical energy distribution inside this MMC arms and also to avert whatever AC currents inside the DC source.
A novel pulse charger with intelligent battery management system for fast charging of electric vehicle Sunil Somnath Kadlag; Mohan P. Thakre; Rahul Mapari; Rakesh Shriwastava; Pawan C. Tapre; Deepak P. Kadam
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 3: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i3.4890

Abstract

Electric vehicles contribute a major role in building an eco-friendly environment. Li-ion batteries are most widely used in electric vehicles. It is very important to maintain the operation of Li-ion batteries within their “safety operation area (SOA)”. Hence implementing a battery management system (BMS) becomes a necessity while using Li-ion batteries. This paper proposes an intelligent BMS for electric vehicles using proportional integral derivative (PID) control action along with artificial neural network (ANN). It prefers the improved pulse charging technique. The design consists of a battery pack containing four 12 V Li-ion batteries, MOSFETs, Arduino Uno, a transformer, a temperature sensor, a liquid-crystal displays (LCD), a cooling fan, and four relay circuit are used. Arduino Uno is used as a master controller for controlling the whole operation. Using this design approximately 38 minutes are required to fully charge the battery. Implementation results validate the system performance and efficiency of the design.
Performance analysis of FOC space vector modulation DCMLI driven PMSM drive Rakesh Shriwastava; Mohan P. Thakre; Jagdish Choudhari; Sunil Somnath Kadlag; Rahul Mapari; Deepak Prakash Kadam; Shridhar Khule
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4554

Abstract

The effectiveness of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive managed by an automatic voltage regulator (AVR) microcontroller using field oriented control (FOC) with space vector modulation (SVM) and a diode clamped multilevel inverter (DCMLI) is investigated. Due to its efficacy, FOC would be widely implemented for PMSM speed regulation. The primary drawbacks of a 3-phase classic bridge inverter appear to be reduced dv/dt stresses, lesser electromagnetic interference, and a relatively small rating, especially when compared to inverters. PMSMs have a better chance of being adopted in the automotive industry because of their compact size, high efficiency, and durability. The SVM idea states that an inverter's three driving signals are created simultaneously. Using MATLAB simulations, researchers looked into incorporating a DCMLI with a resistive load on an AVR microcontroller. Torque, current, and harmonic analysis were evaluated between the SVM and the inverter-driven PMSM drive in this research. In comparison to the prior art, the proposed PMSM drive has better speed and torque management, less output distortion, and less harmonic distortion.
A versatile methodology for preventing a parallel transmission system using impedance-based techniques Mohan P. Thakre; Rakesh Shriwastava; Rahul G. Mapari; Deepak Prakash Kadam; Sunil Somnath Kadlag
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4888

Abstract

The various configurations that exist for a compatible circuit depend on an object, such as operating conditions, the occurrence of an inter-circuit error and the result of the coupling of the transmission line. This feature makes the protection of the same transmission lines very difficult. This paper introduces a new algorithm based on a state diagram that contains location data collected on a passing bus. Combine the different separation processes and the impedance-based process is used. The classification process cannot detect internal errors and only compares with existing phases where the same regional error occurs in the 2D space and the impedance-based method used to cover the resulting error. The proposed algorithm incorporates impedance-based methodology and separation technology to provide the appropriate response under all operating conditions of the same circuits.