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All Journal MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Murabby: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Susilawati Susilawati
Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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PANDANGAN MODERNISME MUHAMMAD ABDUH DAN RASYID RIDHA Susilawati Susilawati
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v14i2.4900

Abstract

Among the figures of modernism in Islam are Muhammad Abduh (1849–1905) and Rasyid Rida (1865–1935). These two modernist figures are teachers and students. This study analyzes the views of modernism from the two figures. Where this research is a qualitative research using exploratory methods and data analysis. The results obtained from this study are: the thoughts of modernism by Muhammad Abduh, which are related to reason and revelation that the teachings of the Koran and Hadith regarding social issues are only principles and basics. The principle is general without details, all of which can be adapted to the demands of the times. In order to adapt it to these demands in a modern way, it is necessary to have a new interpretation and for that it is necessary to open the door to ijtihad. Meanwhile, according to Rasyid Rida, one of the causes of the ummah to retreat is due to fatalism, therefore a work ethic is needed to advance Muslims. The work ethic is that Muslims must be active, try hard, and be willing to sacrifice their wealth and soul, in order to achieve the ideals of struggle. As for education for Rasyid Rida, general education reform needs to be carried out for traditional schools which so far only discuss religious issues. Abstrak Di antara tokoh modernisme dalam Islam yaitu Muhammad Abduh (1849–1905) dan Rasyid Ridha (1865–1935). Kedua tokoh modernisme ini merupakan guru dan murid. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang pandangan modernisme dari kedua tokoh tersebut. Dimana penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksploratif dan analisis data. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu: pemikiran modernisme yang dilakukan Muhammad Abduh yaitu berkaitan dengan akal dan wahyu bahwa ajaran-ajaran al-Quran dan Hadis mengenai soal-soal kemasyarakatan hanya merupakan prinsip dan dasar saja. Prinsip itu bersifat umum tanpa perincian yang kesemuanya itu dapat disesuaikan dengan tuntutan zaman. Untuk menyesuaikannya dengan tuntutan itu dengan modern, perlu diadakan interpretasi baru dan untuk itu perlu pintu ijtihad dibuka. Sementara menurut Rasyid Ridha salah satu penyebab umat mundur adalah karena fatalisme oleh karenanya perlu etos kerja untuk memajukan umat Islam. Etos kerja yaitu umat Islam harus bersikap aktif, berusaha keras, dan rela memberi pengorbanan harta dan juga jiwa, demi mencapai cita-cita perjuangan. Adapun mengenai pendidikan bagi Rasyid Ridha pembaharuan pendidikan umum perlu dilakukan untuk sekolah-sekolah tradisional yang selama ini hanya membahas masalah keagaamaan saja.
Menilik Kembali Titik Temu Agama-Agama Perspektif Ibnu Arabi Arrasyid Arrasyid; Susilawati Susilawati
Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-adyan.v3i2.4397

Abstract

The ongoing conflict in various parts of Indonesia shows the lack of religious views on the harmonization or relation of religions. So it is necessary to present the concept of religious unity of Ibn Arabi so that the view of the common word of religions can exist in the lives of religious adherents. This study was analyzed by qualitative research using exploratory methods and content analysis. The findings obtained are that with religious unity, Ibn Arabi wants to discuss the common word of religions, namely common word towards facing the One and Same God, although with various religious names and symbols. The differences that exist in each religion are only outward matters, but inwardly they are serving the One and the Same God. Thus, the existing differences are not a problem, on the contrary the existing similarities, should be put forward so that conflicts between religious communities can be resolved. Masih terjadinya konflik di berbagai wilayah Indonesia menunjukkan kurangnya pandangan penganut agama tentang harmonisasi atau relasi agama-agama. Sehingga dirasa perlu untuk menghadirkan konsep kesatuan agama Ibnu Arabi agar pandangan tentang titik temu agama-agama bisa eksis dalam kehidupan penganut agama. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode eksploratif dan analisis isi. Adapun temuan yang diperoleh bahwa dengan kesatuan agama Ibnu Arabi ingin mewacanakan titik temu agama-agama, yaitu bertitik temu pada menghadap kepada Tuhan Yang Satu dan Sama, walau dengan nama dan simbol agama yang beragam. Perbedaan yang ada pada setiap agama hanyalah persoalan lahiriyah, namun secara batiniyah sedang menghamba kepada Tuhan Satu dan Sama. Maka, perbedaan yang ada bukanlah persoalan, sebaliknya persamaan yang ada, hendaknya dikedepankan agar konflik antara umat beragama dapat terselesaikan.
Marginalisasi perempuan dalam pernikahan di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Imam Bonjol Padang Susilawati Susilawati; Try Bunga Firma
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v18i1.7050

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of marriage among female university students. This study focuses on discussing the dual role and gender inequality of female students at the State Islamic University (UIN) Imam Bonjol Padang. The approach in this study uses a gender bias approach and feminism. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative involving several key informants. The data sources in this study were obtained from direct observation (observation), interviews, literature studies and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that the roles and responsibilities experienced by female students simultaneously have had a negative impact on academic life in the form of continuing education in lectures that are not on target and on home life due to self-preparation, proper time management, mental unpreparedness, and unpreparedness. The economy causes a negative impact on women themselves because of their involvement in meeting household needs, so this reality can be a trigger for the birth of conflict and the marginalization of women.
Pelaksanaan Tradisi Khatam Quran serta Implikasi terhadap Akhlak Murid Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah Susilawati Susilawati; Afnibar Afnibar; Juliana Batubara
Murabby: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Murabby Vol. 6 No. 2 September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/mrb.v6i2.3435

Abstract

Bukittinggi has a cultural style that is known for its Islamic traditions, making this area an area that has a high Islamic heritage. It is not uncommon for local, national and even international researchers to conduct research in this area to determine the development of Islamic values. One of them is the Khatam Qur'an tradition which has developed in almost all areas in Bukittinggi, one of which is in the Campago Guguak Bulek sub-district. This tradition of khatam Qur'an is carried out after Eid, when children are able to memorize the Qur'an. As an Islamic cultural heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation, this tradition has become a routine agenda for the people around the Bukittinggi area and is carried out with great fanfare. In this article, we will explore the extent to which the Khatam Qur'an tradition is able to shape children's morals towards social life in the Campago Guguak Bulek sub-district. This research is qualitative research, because the research object is social interaction. This kind of interaction can only be explained by interviewing and observing the social interaction to find clear relationship patterns. The social interaction referred to by researchers here is the Khatam Qur'an tradition in Campago Guguak Bulek Village, Bukittinggi City.
RECONFIGURING SUFISM EDUCATION IN THE 21st CENTURY: Exploring Spiritual Crossroads among Millennials in Padang City Eliana Siregar; Susilawati Susilawati
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 50, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v50i1.1399

Abstract

Sufism education has long been a cornerstone of Islamic spirituality, yet in the 21st century it faces new challenges from globalization, digitalization, and shifting youth religiosity. This study explores how Sufism education is transformed and rearticulated among millennials in Padang City, Indonesia, highlighting the interaction between traditional teachings and contemporary learning environments. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of digital Sufi discourse. Findings reveal a hybrid model: traditional institutions such as pesantren, majlis dzikr, and university study circles remain central for transmitting texts, spiritual discipline, and mentorship, while digital platforms—social media, online lectures, and virtual study groups—expand access and engagement. Millennials reinterpret Sufi practices in psychological and self-developmental terms, framing dzikr as a tool for mindfulness, emotional regulation, and spiritual well-being. These results suggest that digital and traditional modes complement one another, offering flexible pathways for spiritual formation and shaping the evolving spiritual identities of urban Muslim youth.
Co-Authors Afnibar Afnibar Arrasyid Arrasyid Eliana Siregar Juliana Batubara Try Bunga Firma