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Ridwan Melay, Ridwan
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KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADAT DESA SEBERANG TERATAK AIR HITAM KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI DALAM MENJAGA KELESTARIAN RIMBO LARANGAN Hasbi, Muhammad; Melay, Ridwan; Bunari, Bunari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5: Edisi 1 Januari-Juni 2018
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Abstract: The Teratak Air Hitam forest is one of the many forest prohibitions in Kuantan Singingi district, the background of this prohibited forest is to keep the water source irrigating rice fields and fields. So the Indigenous Peoples Teratak Air Hitam represented by Ninik Mamak and Adat Stakeholders agreed to leave the existing forest to be guarded and utilized as necessary. The guarding and utilization of this prohibited forest is governed by Indigenous Peoples Teratak Air Hitam. The purpose of this study is 1. To know the history of the origin of Indigenous Peoples Teratak Air Hitam, 2. To know the Local Wisdom of Indigenous People Seberang Teratak Air Hitam which includes Maintenance (control, supervision, law enforcement, myth) in maintaining the sustainability Rimbo Larangan, 3 To find out the Rimbo Utilization Prohibition of Air Hitam Teratak Rules. 4. To know the active role of the Kuantan Singingi Local Government through the relevant agencies in the effort to preserve the Rimbo Banangan. This research uses qualitative descriptive research method. The result of this research is the origin of Indigenous Peoples of Teratak Air Hitam from indigenous Sentajo Comfort who opened the fields on the orders of Datuk Rajo Nan Putih II. Indigenous Peoples Seberang Teratak Air Hitam also made the village. Rice fields and fields are production fields in building the wheels of the economy. Rimbo ban is the result of consensus Ninik Mamak and Pemangku Adat in maintaining the water source for the needs of irrigation fields and fields. The concept of local wisdom to guard the preservation and preservation of the rimbo ban has existed since Seberang Teratak stood and experienced developments in the element of legal content, adapted to the development of the times. The government's effort to participate in preserving the Air Hitam Teratak rimbo is through the Kuantan Singingi Forestry Office and the Kuantan Singingi Environmental Agency. Both of these government agencies conduct guidance in the short and medium term in the form of projects and awards.Key Word : History, Local Wisdom
KONFLIK POLITIK SOEKARNO DAN BUYA HAMKA PADA TAHUN 1962-1970 Septiani, Viska; Melay, Ridwan; Bunari, Bunari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5: Edisi 1 Januari-Juni 2018
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Abstract : Soekarno-Buya Hamka are two great figures whose services to the nation of Indonesia can not be forgotten because they have incised their black and white color for the history of RI (wkwkw ini kalimat perumpamaannya ya? Gatau aku bagusnya buat apa). As an ordinary human being, Soekarno-Buya Hamka are not a perfect. Therefore, these two friendly figures also have flaws despite of their superiority. Both Soekarno and Buya Hamka have the principle of fighting for the Indonesian nation by taking the independence of Indonesia from the hands of invaders. Though they have different thoughts in politic, they still keep in touch. The purpose of this research is to know the beginning of Soekarno-Buya Hamka's meeting, the Soekarno-Buya Hamka intimacy period, the cause of the Soekarno-Buya Hamka political conflict, and the end of the dispute between the two sides of Soekarno-Buya Hamka. This research method is historical method. There 3 stages of this research, they are heuristics, interpretation, and historiography. This method can produce work that can be consumed to improve the knowledge about Soekarno-Buya Hamka conflict in 1962-1970. The result of this research is Soekarno-Buya Hamka conflict happened in guided democracy. In this era, Soekarno thrown Hamka to prison for two years and four months. Soekarno did not hate Buya Hamka, nor did Buya Hamka. When President Soekarno died, Soekarno requested Buya Hamka's willingness to do congregational prayer for his body. The author's recommendation is to expect the readers to refine the results of this research (it’s a thesis vis, not a scientific work (karya ilmiah) anymore), and to continue this research so that it becomes a continuous research.Keywords: Conflict, Politics, Soekarno-Buya Hamka
PERANAN K.H ABDUL MUKTI SEBAGAI TOKOH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DIKECAMATAN SABAK AUH KABUPATEN SIAK (1960-1975) Yuliana, Mamik; Melay, Ridwan; Bunari, Bunari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5: Edisi 2 Juli-Desember 2018
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Abstract: K.H Abdul Mukti is one of the leaders of Islamic Education in Sabak Auh Subdistrict, Siak Regency, as well as other Education Leaders. K. Abdul Mukti also has very large services to promote Education, especially Islamic Education in Bandar Sungai Village, Sabak District, Auh. K.H Abdul Mukti's role in education is proven by the many educational institutions he founded such as schools and mosques as a place to study. In addition to establishing a school and K.H Mosque Abdul Mukti also became one of the pioneering figures in the construction of roads, footballs and markets, precisely in Bandar Sungai Village, Sabak District, Auh. K.H Abdul Mukti also has a lot of activities in the field of social welfare such as preaching through lectures on Friday and public sermons, Wirid-Wirid Recitation, and Recitation of Haul. To find out the role of K.H Abdul Mukti as an Islamic Education Leader in Sabak Auh Subdistrict, the method used is Qualitative, a type of research that is not obtained through statistical procedures or other calculation forms. This type of research is a type of field research to explore and examine data relating to the title. Admissions Respondents from this study were family, community and students of K.H Abdul Mukti. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that K.H Abdul Mukti has a big role in advancing Islamic Education in the District of Sabak Auh, Siak Regency.Keywords: K.H Abdul Mukti, Role, Sabak Auh District, Siak Regency
AGRESI MILITER BELANDA II DI SUNGAI APIT KABUPATEN SIAK TAHUN 1948-1949 Mutmainah, Mutmainah; Melay, Ridwan; Bunari, Bunari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 1 JANUARI-JUNI 2019
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Absrtak: The independence achieved by the Indonesian people proclaimed on August 17, 1945, is not the end of the Indonesian struggle against Dutch colonialism. The Dutch returned to take control of Indonesia, so that the Indonesian nation still had to struggle to maintain the independence that had been achieved. To regain control of the Netherlands using both diplomacy and attack methods. The attacks occurred in various regions including the Sumatran region, one of which was in the Sungai Apit. The purpose of this study was 1) To determine the condition of the Sungai Apit before the Second Dutch Military Aggression , 2) To find out the background of the occurrence of Second Dutch Military Aggression in Sungai Apit, 3) To find out the process of the Second Dutch Military Aggression in Sungai Apit, 4) To knowing the end of Second Dutch military aggression on the Sungai Apit. The research uses qualitative methods with a historical approach with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, documentation and decision-making. The results of this study are the occurrence of Second Dutch military aggression on the Sungai Apit against the backdrop of several events and conditions of the region that are very strategic because they are located on the mouth of the river where the traffic lane is located. The outbreak of Dutch Military Aggression on the Sungai Apit resulted in a clash between the Dutch army and the Indonesian side and the burning in the town of Sungai Apit by the Dutch. The role of the national heroes and the previous people in their struggle to defend Indonesian independence is so great that we should respect and appreciate their services and take care and not forget the history that exists in this country.Key Words: Second Dutch military aggression, history, Sungai Apit
DAMPAK INSIDEN KANSO 1944 TERHADAP KOMUNITAS TIONGHOA DI PARIAMAN SUMATERA BARAT Fitri, Refligy Yulia; Ibrahim, Bedriati; Melay, Ridwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 1 JANUARI-JUNI 2019
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Abstract : Indonesia is a country that has a large diversity of tribes, one of which is the Minangkabau tribe who inhabit the western part of Sumatra. One of the areas in West Sumatra, Pariaman, has been visited by ethnic Chinese, due to its geographical condition and natural wealth. Initially the ethnic Chinese relationship with the Pariaman people was very peaceful, but after the arrival of Japan a harmonious life between the Pariaman people and the ethnic Chinese became chaotic. At this time the Pariaman area can no longer be found by ethnic Chinese. the factor of ethnic Chinese departure from Pariaman was one of them because of the Kanso incident in 1944. This was very interesting to study, where good relations between Pariaman people and Chinese ethnicity turned into an inharmonious relationship, to sharpen the research the research objectives were formulated in terms of how Chinese entered to Pariaman, how was the life of the Chinese community before the Kanso incident, how were the social relations between the Pariaman and Chinese people before the incident, how the incident occurred and the impact of the incident on the Chinese. The method used is a qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that it turned out that the chance incident occurred as a result of ethnic Chinese actions which caused anger to Pariaman people such as giving daughters to Japanese soldiers, committing immorality near places of worship and the biggest anger of the Pariaman people when one ethnic Chinese leaked all the actions along with the place the hideout of Pariaman fighters to Japan. As a result of the acts of violence which led to the killing of many ethnic Chinese, they were afraid to be in Pariaman. After this incident many of the ethnic Chinese were reluctant to return to Pariaman. In addition to the sense of trauma, the Pariaman region itself is now an administrative area.Key Words: Kanso 1944 incident, Pariaman, Chinese ethnic
SEJARAH BERDIRINYA PARTAI POLITIK TAREKAT ISLAM DI BUKITTINGGI 1945-1975 Muhammad, Fandy; Melay, Ridwan; Bunari, Bunari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5: Edisi 2 Juli-Desember 2018
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Absrak: Political Parties Islamic Tarekat is one of the political parties that was established in 1945 after Indonesia's independence. Political Parties The Islamic Tarekat stands in accordance with the appeal of the vice president Moh. Hatta, which was stated in the Government Declaration No. X November 3, 1945. During the physical revolution, the Political Parties of the Islamic Tarekat participated in the formation of the Barata Tentara Allah (BATA) which was directly commanded by party supporters, Sheikh H Jalaluddin. Political Parties This Islamic Tarekat is quite clever to play its role as a political party by trying to approach the government to establish relations with non-party organizations to get votes in the elections. During the course of the Political Party the Islamic Tarekat was not free from conflicts from either the external party or internal party. To find out the history of the establishment of the Political Party of the Islamic Tarekat, the method used is qualitative which is a research method whose findings and sources are not obtained from statistical procedures or other counts. The respondents from this study were figures from the PPTI, members of the PERTI organization, and relatives related to the founder. Data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation and books related to PPTI.Keywords: Political Party of Islam (PPTI), Sheikh H Jalaluddin, PERTI, Indonesia 1945-1975
EKSISTENSI ORANG MELAYU KAMPAR DI PROVINSI RIAU STUDI KASUS: WILAYAH LIMO KOTO KABUPATEN KAMPAR Ali, Muhamat; Melay, Ridwan; Bunari, Bunari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 1 JANUARI-JUNI 2019
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Abstract: This study aims to find out the origin of the Malay community of Limo Koto, Kampar. Data was collected using an interview approach with respondents who are niniak mamak Limo Koto, Kampar. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, researchers can conclude that the existence of society. Kampar has indeed existed since the 7th century during the Srivijaya Kingdom, this is evidenced by the inheritance of the Muara Takus Temple. Along with the development of the era began to stand Pagaruyung Kingdom in 1347 M. Then the Kingdom of Pagaruyung spread the influence of its culture until it reached the current Kampar region and the area of Kampar Regency gained cultural influence from West Sumatra. The reason why the people of Kampar do not want to be said by the Minang people is because Kampar and Minang are the names of a place, where the place is an identity of the locals. Kampar and Minang have a lot in common but because of the separation during the PRRI period that made both of them separate administratively and made the two regions claim the origin of each. Kampar residents are Minangkabau people who often refer to themselves as Ughang Ocu, scattered in most areas of Kampar with Domo tribes, Malayu, Piliong / Piliang, Mandailiong, Putopang, Caniago, Kampai, Bendang, etc. In history, ethnicity, customs, and culture they are very close to the Minangkabau people, especially with the Luhak Limopuluah area. This happened because the Kampar area was separated from the Minang Territory since the Japanese occupation in 1942. According to H. Takahashi in his book Japan and Eastern Asia, 1953. The Kaigun Military Government in Sumatra included Kampar into Riau Shio territory as part of a military territorial defense strategy on the East coast of SumatraKeywords: Existence, Malays
PERISTIWA PERANG KAMANG TAHUN 1908 (GERAKAN RAKYAT KAMANG TERHADAP BELANDA) Masyitah, Masyitah; Ibrahim, Bedriati; Melay, Ridwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 1 JANUARI-JUNI 2019
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Abstract: The outbreak of war in the early 20th century in western Sumatera was of form of ressistance to taxation (Belasting)byhe the Ducth. Some regions that carried out the ressisten included one of the in Kamang are which was the first area to fight against the Ducth which eventually also caused a similiar reaction in several other area in West Sumatera. The people of Kamang strongly appose the stipulation of Belasting which is very detrimental to the people so thatthe people have planned resistance by devising tactics in facing the Ducth who set policies without asking for gree ment from the pople. The purpose of the study is 1) to know the cause of the war 2) to find out how your war net are 3) to find out how the end of our war in 1908 4)to find out the consequences of the 1908 war. As for this study using qualitative reseach with a historical approach and collection techniques documentation, observationn, and interview.The result of this study indicate that the resistance and resistance to the application of taxes makes both parties decide to attack at night and the killing of the war leader from the Kamang. Peoples anthusiasme in the fighting the Ducth can be seen from the makes shift war equipment the use when dealing with Netherlands.Key Words: Tax, Resistance, Kamang
SEJARAH BERDIRINYA KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 1958 (SUATU TINJAUAN HISTORIS) Mauliddin, M.Rezeki; Melay, Ridwan; Bunari, Bunari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 1 JANUARI-JUNI 2019
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Abstract: The regency is the division of administrative territory in Indonesia after the province led by a regent. Districts and cities are autonomous regions which are authorized to regulate and manage their own government affairs. Bengkalis is one of the districts of Riau Province, Bengkalis is a large district in Riau Province. Established in 1958 in accordance with the establishment of a legitimate district government, many efforts were made by the government in establishing Bengkalis Regency. The purpose of this study is (a) To find out the origin of the name of Bengkalis Regency (b) To find out the past journey of Bengkalis Regency before its establishment as a district area (c) To find out the process of establishing Bengkalis Regency. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive. Qualitative method is a method that does not use numbers in data collection and in providing interpretation of the results. The results of this study are that Bengkalis Regency was established based on Law No.12 of 1956 State Gazette No. 25 of 1956 concerning the Establishment of District Autonomy in the Regional Environment of Central Sumatra Province, then after the establishment of Riau Province, Bengkalis officially stood as a legitimate district under the Act Emergency Act No. 19 of 1957, then invited back under Law No. 61 of 1958.Key Words: Establishment, Bengkalis Regency
SEJARAH KESULTANAN RIAU-LINGGA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SULTAN MAHMUD RIAYATSYAH 1777-1812 Melay, Ridwan; Bunari, Bunari; Akbar, Nuzu Chairu
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 1 JANUARI-JUNI 2019
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Abstrak: The Riau-Lingga Sultanate is a Malay-patterned kingdom that is under the Malay Peninsula. The Riau-Lingga Sultanate was the successor of the Malacca Sultanate which became the beginning of the founding of Malay Empire with the famous sultan, Sultan Mahmud Riayatsyah who ruled from 1777-1812. Sultan Mahmud Riayatsyah's government began in 1777. The purpose of this study was (1) To know the government of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate during the leadership of Sultan Mahmud Riayatsyah (2) To know out the social, political and economic conditions of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate during the reign of Sultan Mahmud Riayatsyah (3) to know the business carried out by Sultan Mahmud Riayatsyah in strengthening the position of the sultanate during his reign in the Sultanate of Riau-Lingga (4) to know the distribution of power at the end of Sultan Mahmud Riayatsyah's administration. This research uses historical methods. The results of this study are that the reign of Sultan Mahmud Riayatsyah was the starting point for the development of the cities of Tanjungpinang and Daik Lingga as a bustling city. Defense cooperation with outside parties is well established in strengthening its position. Advanced economic development through trade, gambier plantations and tin mining at that time. Islam developed rapidly at that time with the establishment of the Sultan Lingga Mosque in Daik Lingga. The period of his administration was assisted by royal officials who served as advisors to the sultan.Key Words: History, Kingdom
Co-Authors ', Kamarudin ', Tugiman Aiditya, Rizki Akbar, Nuzu Chairu Ali Djamhuri Ali, Muhamat Arifan, Rahmat Bedriati Ibrahim Budiarto, Slamet Kabul Bunari, Bunari Dani, Gusti Rahman Elmustian, Elmustian Elna, Fitri Fitri, Refligy Yulia Gustina, Ria Hartono, Tri Ion Fahrian, Ion Isjoni Isjoni jannah, Fattahul Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Katrin, Yosdalifa L.N. Firdaus, L.N. Firdaus Mariaty, Utari Marwoto Saiman Mauliddin, M.Rezeki Ma’ruf, Rizki Mudinillah, Adam MUHAMMAD HASBI Muhammad, Fandy Nirmawan, Muhammad Nanda Putri, Guswita Resti, Pertiwi Sari, Rafina Ria Selvi Marcellia Septiani, Viska siti wulandari Suarman Titin Sumarni Utari, Sri Rahmi Yuliana, Mamik Yulius Carles, Yulius