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All Journal Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi
syarifah melly maulina
Universitas Panca Bhakti,Pontianak
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Pelatihan Pembuatan Filter Anaerobik Untuk Septic Tank Dari Botol Bekas Di Desa Rasau Jaya 3 Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya syarifah melly maulina; Ranty Christiana; Muji Listyo Widodo
Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.204 KB) | DOI: 10.58466/literasi.v2i1.323

Abstract

Used plastic bottles are one of the wastes whose amount always increases every year, therefore an alternative use is needed, namely as a biofilter media. Biofilter is a biological treatment technology that utilizes microorganisms in treating wastewater. In a biofilter, media is needed as a place for bacteria to attach. Materials that can be used as biofilter media have certain criteria such as high intensity, high cavity volume fraction, large surface area, hydrophilic nature and so on. In order to reduce the negative impact of used plastic bottle waste, various types of technology for the use of plastic bottles were developed, including the use of plastic bottles as biofilter media. According to research conducted by (Putra & Karnaningroem, 2016) proving that used plastic bottles of probiotic drinks can reduce COD 73.24%-80.53%. The advantages of the biofilter process are the high efficiency of removing COD, BOD, and suspended solids, easy management, low operating costs, and relatively little sludge production compared to the activated sludge process (Said, Application of Bio-Ball for Biofilter Media Case Study Processing). Jeans Washing Wastewater, 2005). According to (Salas, 2016) Biofiltration is a processing activity in which absorption, oxidation and filtration of pollutants occur due to the activity of certain microorganisms in the biofilm. Biofilm is a biological slime layer that contains microorganisms (aerobic, anaerobic, facultative bacteria, fungi, and protozoa) that have the ability to degrade pollutants in wastewater. (Chaudhary, Vigneswaran, & H, 2003) Several criteria that can be met in determining the biofilter media according to (Said, Application of Bioball Filter Media, Case Study of Washing Wastewater Treatment, Jean, 2005) are materials that can be used as biofilter media having certain criteria such as inertia. high volume fraction, high cavity volume fraction, large surface area, hydrophilic nature, and so on are found in used plastic bottles so it is expected that used plastic bottles can be used as biofilter media and have high COD and BOD removal capabilities.)
Sosialisasi Kebijakan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Pembangunan Jalan Raya Melalui Webinar Kepada Mahasiswa Universitas Panca Bhakti syarifah melly maulina; Sondang Sylvia Manurung; Iona Violeta
Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.134 KB) | DOI: 10.58466/literasi.v2i1.324

Abstract

Human activities cannot be separated from sacrificing natural resources, so that it will have an impact on the environment. Human life depends on the harmonization of the environment. Environmental and human harmony is needed by taking into account various kinds of activities, so that the quality of the environment is maintained and the survival of humans and other living creatures is guaranteed. Living things as a whole are the main cause of changes in living systems. Human activities that take into account the environment by applying science and technology appropriately. Development that is in line with the increase in population makes land less with the construction of buildings and housing. Non-renewable natural resources are increasing and human nature is frontier to the environment as one of the causes of pressure on the earth causing environmental damage. In this regard, it is necessary to know that environmental regulations in the civil sector can support appropriate environmental management patterns in current and future development. Increased knowledge of a number of issues such as climate change, increased resource consumption, population growth, and environmental degradation, must be utilized for technology development in the civil sector and formulation of regulations and policies in environmentally sustainable development strategies.
Co-Authors Iona Violeta Muji Listyo Widodo Ranty Christiana Sondang Sylvia Manurung