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All Journal Society GeoEco
Raden Roro Ilma Kusuma Wardani
Sebelas Maret University
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT: A SOCIAL CAPITAL APPROACH FOR WOMEN FOREST FARMERS ON THE SLOPES OF MOUNT KENDENG NORTH, CENTRAL JAVA Raden Roro Ilma Kusuma Wardani; Widiyanto Widiyanto; Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni; Andayani Listyawati
GeoEco Vol 10, No 2 (2024): GeoEco July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v10i2.89680

Abstract

The social capital approach and collaboration are the main focus in the management of natural resources such as forests. The social capital owned by women forest farmers is realized through social leadership, local wisdom, trust, and social institutions. This research aims to map social capital in ecological, social, and economic aspects of forest conservation efforts. The research was conducted on women forest farmers on the slopes of Mount Kendeng Utara, Central Java, namely in Blora Regency and Rembang Regency. Data were collected through moderate participation observation and in-depth interviews with several informants, then analyzed using qualitative methods of case studies. The typologies of social capital found are divided into three: bonding, bridging, and linking. In sustainable forest management, the dominant social capital in the economic aspect is bonding social capital, which increases the motivation, solidarity, productivity, and income diversification of women forest farmers. Bridging social capital strengthens social and ecological sustainability through compliance with the chairman of the Forest Farmers Group who are indigenous leaders, facilitating the exchange of information and forest management practices. Strengthening the social capital of women forest farmers requires a participatory, equitable, and gender-just approach to achieve sustainable forest management.
Pengembangan Kopi Robusta Temanggung: Temuan dan Bukti dari Jawa Tengah, Indonesia Danang Purwanto; Widiyanto Widiyanto; Hanifah Ihsaniyati; Raden Roro Ilma Kusuma Wardani; Fajar Julian Santosa
Society Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.514

Abstract

Temanggung robusta coffee is a potential plantation commodity in Central Java that has existed since the colonial era. Its development has gone through various policies, both from the top down and bottom up. This research was based on empirical facts and phenomena on the development of Temanggung robusta coffee. The researchers conducted participatory observations, discussions, and in-depth interviews with 15 informants. Data analysis was done through a socio-historical and descriptive approach to accurately understand the evidence, history, and correlations between phenomena. This study’s results prove that the transformation stage of Temanggung robusta coffee began in the era of forced cultivation of “Koffie Stelsel” through patron-client relationships. This development continues to experience socio-cultural shifts with a variety of different policies. Currently, three sectors are the main players in Temanggung robusta coffee (government, large private plantations, and the community). The factors causing the success of Temanggung coffee not to be achieved are 1) the large area of land but low productivity; 2) the process of randomly picking coffee; 3) policies that are not yet optimal; 4) minimal market share; 5) the capacity of extension agents in the coffee commodity is still low; 6) lack of cooperation between stakeholders.
Co-Authors Andayani Listyawati Danang Purwanto Fajar Julian Santosa Hanifah Ihsaniyati Widiyanto Widiyanto