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PENGGUNAAN TELESKOP UNTUK RUKYAT Al-HILAL: ANALISIS PENDAPAT MUHAMMAD BAKHIT AL-MUá¹¬Äªâ€™I DENGAN IBNU HAJAR AL-á¸¤AITAMÄª Kristiane, Desy
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v13i2.498

Determination of the beginning of the month on the lunar calendar is marked by the appearance of the new moon seen by the eye after sunset. To find out the appearance of the new moon it takes observation or rukyat. The scholars disagree with regard to the law on the use of assistive devices in rukyat al-hilÄl, some do not allow it like Ibn Hajar al-á¸¤aitamÄ« and others allow it like Muhammad Bakhit al-Muá¹Ä«'i. The difference of opinion between al-Muá¹á¹â€™i and Ibn Hajar al-á¸¤aitamÄ« because Muhammad Bakhá¿‘t al-Muá¹á¿‘â€™i is a scholar with Hanafi ideology, where the Hanafi school of thought is as a master of ra'yi, because he is proficient in using qiyas (analogy). While Ibn Hajar is a Shafi'i scholar whose style is a combination of ahlu ra'yi and ahlu hadith. Although their opinions differ, the stipulations of the law are the same, al-Muá¹Ä«'i allows but agrees with Ibn Hajar's reason "fear that what is seen is not the hilal" so if that reason can be eliminated then it can be understood that it can be used to use tools for rukyat al-hilal.

LABELISASI HALAL DAN HARAM Desy Kristiane
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Halal certification within the scope of modern society as it is today raises a bit of concern for some products that do not have a halal certificate. When reviewed in fiqh books, we will find al-tahrîm wal ihlâl haqqullâh wahdah. This is studied descriptively and qualitatively. There are three problems related to the issue of halal labeling which so far the rights are in the hands of the MUI. First, is the political problem caused by labeling itself. Second, is a religious issue. Third, related to economic matters. Abstrak Sertifikasi halal didalam lingkup masyarakat modern seperti sekarang ini menimbulkan sedikit kerisauan terhadap sejumlah produk yang tidak memiliki sertifikat halal. Apabila ditinjau dalam pustaka pustaka kitab fiqih, kita akan menemukan al-tahrîm wal ihlâl haqqullâh wahdah. Ini dikaji secara deskriptif dan bersifat kualitatif. Ada tiga masalah yang berkaitan dengan persoalan labelisasi halal yang dalam ini wilayah haknya ada di tangan MUI. Pertama, adalah masalah politis yang ditimbulkan soal labelisasi itu sendiri. Kedua, adalah masalah keagamaan. Ketiga, menyangkut soal ekonomi

NAFKAH ISTRI YANG DI TALAK RAJ’I DALAM KEADAAN HAMIL Fakhru Razik; Sitti Nurkhaerah; Desy Kristiane
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Among the obligations of a husband, one of them is to provide a living for his wife and the obligation of a wife is to be obedient and obedient to her husband. The purpose of marriage will not be achieved if one of the parties neglects their obligations, this can create disputes in the family that result in divorce. The consequence of divorce for a wife, whether pregnant or not pregnant, is to undergo a period of iddah, either because of raj'i divorce or ba'in divorce. This study outlines several opinions, concepts or theories that describe or present problems related to the wife's right to earn a living from her ex-husband during the iddah period after being divorced from Raj'i in a pregnant state and the legal consequences for husbands who do not provide iddah. to the wife who was divorced while pregnant

RELEVANSI FIKIH TRADISIONAL Desy Kristiane
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v3i2.45

In terms of thinking and understanding, Muslims can be divided into four social ideological paradigms or groups, namely traditional, modernist, revivalist, and transformative groups. Traditional fikih has become one of the characteristics of Islamic legal thinking that has developed and still exists in Indonesia. This traditional fikih thinking is guarded and preserved in the academic world of pesantren, although it does not cover the possibility that many pesantren graduates have new thoughts by adapting to the development of problems experienced by society. This paper describes the development of fikih and the weaknesses in the relationship between traditional fikih and pesantren education, in which pesantren graduates are required to be involved in solving the problems of the nation and state. The conclusion is that the existence of traditional fikih is due to the attitude of the scholars who are careful in accepting new things because they are worried that these new things will harm people's lives.

PELUANG IJTIHAD HUKUM PENGGUNAAN UANG DIGITAL SEBAGAI ASET DAN ALAT TRANSAKSI DI INDONESIA Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarief; Kristiane, Desy; Saggaf Aljufri, Mufidah; Hidayatullah, Nur
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/tadayun.v4i2.213

The existence of cryptocurrency in Indonesia has sparked a complex debate, especially regarding regulation and legality from both governmental and Islamic legal perspectives. Regulatory bodies like Bappebti and Bank Indonesia exhibit conflicting stances, resulting in dualistic regulations. Islamic legal studies institutions also disagree on whether cryptocurrency is a commodity or currency. This article focuses on two main aspects: assessing the legality of cryptocurrency in Indonesia as a digital asset or commodity and exploring ijtihadi opportunities. The research uses a descriptive, normative juridical approach, relying on library research. Results indicate a discrepancy in understanding cryptocurrency. Bank Indonesia prohibits its use, citing non-authorization, while the Ministry of Trade classifies it as a commodity, allowing protected use. Indonesian regulations on cryptocurrency provide legal certainty, transaction security, and consumer protection. Ijtihad opportunities arise to change its legal status from prohibited to permissible. With supportive regulations, there's potential for a more inclusive Islamic legal interpretation of cryptocurrency in Indonesia. Abstrak Eksistensi uang digital kripto di Indonesia memicu perdebatan kompleks terutama terkait regulasi dan legalitas, terutama dalam perspektif lembaga kajian hukum Islam. Bappebti dan Bank Indonesia, sebagai lembaga otoritas pemerintah, menunjukkan dualisme dalam pemahaman mereka terhadap posisi uang digital kripto, menghasilkan regulasi yang saling bertentangan. Demikian pula, lembaga kajian hukum Islam mengalami ikhtilaf terkait status uang digital kripto sebagai aset komoditas atau mata uang. Artikel ini berfokus pada dua aspek utama: menilai legalitas cryptocurrency di Indonesia sebagai aset atau komoditas digital dan mengeksplorasi peluang ijtihadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis deskriptif normatif dengan mengandalkan library research untuk mengumpulkan informasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya ikhtilaf dalam pemahaman tentang uang digital kripto. Bank Indonesia melarang penggunaannya karena dianggap bukan terbitan lembaga otoritas yang berwenang, sementara Kementerian Perdagangan menempatkannya sebagai komoditas, memungkinkan penggunaan yang sah dan dilindungi oleh hukum. Regulasi di Indonesia terkait uang digital kripto telah menciptakan nilai kepastian hukum, keamanan bertransaksi, dan perlindungan konsumen. Peluang ijtihad muncul dalam mengubah status hukum uang kripto dari awalnya diharamkan menjadi mubah (dibolehkan). Dengan adanya regulasi yang mendukung, terbuka peluang bagi interpretasi hukum Islam yang lebih inklusif terhadap uang digital kripto di Indonesia.

The Relevance of Safar Law for Women Without Mahram to Family Economic Independence in the Era of Society 5.0 Kristiane, Desy; Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarief
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajifl.v4i1.2994

In the era of Society 5.0, women have many opportunities and facilities if they want to strengthen their family's economic independence. However, a law prohibits women from traveling without a mahram. Many hadith texts prohibit women from traveling without a mahram, which are contradictory and have multiple interpretations, making the law of women traveling different opinions. This article will analyze the law and whether it is still relevant if it is associated with the demands of economic independence in the era of Society 5.0 by using a qualitative descriptive method approach to produce a legal analysis and get a new conclusion. It can be concluded that the law regarding the prohibition of women traveling without a mahram is broadly divided into two, namely prohibiting absolutely and detailing the law in two circumstances, namely related to interests or needs and safety factors. Then, the many positive opportunities and conveniences in this Society 5.0 era make it easier for women to implement the law regarding the prohibition of traveling without a mahram and make it relevant even in this advanced era.

FIQH MUAMALAH ANALYSIS OF DEFERRED FERTILIZER TRANSACTIONS IN BALUKANG DONGGALA Sahrin, Moh; Aisya, Sitti; Kristiane, Desy
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/tadayun.v5i2.414

This study examines the practice of borrowing and lending fertilizer and rice seeds with an agreement to pay after the harvest in Balukang Village, Sojol District, Donggala Regency, as well as its perspective in Islamic commercial law (fiqh muamalah). The aim of this research is to identify this practice within the community and analyze it from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. The method used is a juridical-sociological approach, with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The findings show that this practice has become a tradition in Balukang Village, where fertilizer and seeds are provided at the beginning of the contract, with payment made after the harvest in the form of rice. The agreement is made orally and recorded by the creditor without a written contract. This practice is more accurately described as a sale agreement with deferred payment, although the community commonly refers to it as a borrowing and lending arrangement. From the perspective of fiqh muamalah, this practice is allowed because it has become a customary practice that does not harm either party and has been mutually agreed upon by both parties. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas praktik utang piutang pupuk dan benih padi dengan perjanjian pembayaran setelah panen di Desa Balukang, Kecamatan Sojol, Kabupaten Donggala, serta perspektif fikih muamalah terhadap praktik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi praktik tersebut di masyarakat dan menganalisisnya dari sudut pandang fikih muamalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik ini telah menjadi kebiasaan di Desa Balukang, di mana pupuk dan benih diberikan pada awal akad dengan pembayaran setelah masa panen dalam bentuk beras. Perjanjian dilakukan secara lisan dan dicatat oleh kreditur tanpa adanya perjanjian tertulis. Praktik ini seharusnya dianggap sebagai akad jual beli dengan pembayaran ditangguhkan, meskipun masyarakat umumnya mengenalnya sebagai utang piutang. Dari perspektif fikih muamalah, praktik ini diperbolehkan karena sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang tidak merugikan pihak manapun dan telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak.

ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN HUKUM UMRAH MANDIRI DALAM KERANGKA REGULASI INDONESIA Kristiane, Desy; Nadia, Nadia
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v5i2.198

This study examines the legal position of independent Umrah (Umrah Mandiri/ Umrah Backpacker) within the regulatory framework in Indonesia, with a focus on Law No. 8 of 2019 concerning Hajj and Umrah Services. Independent Umrah, which refers to performing Umrah without engaging a travel agency (PPIU), has gained popularity due to its perceived efficiency and flexibility. However, this practice is not specifically regulated under the current legal framework, leading to various risks, including visa administration issues and limited legal protection. The study employs a normative juridical approach with an analysis of statutory provisions to evaluate the adequacy of existing regulations in addressing the phenomenon of Independent Umrah. The findings highlight the need to strengthen regulations to provide legal certainty and adequate protection for independent Umrah pilgrims, while maintaining the essential oversight and protective role of the state

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