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Tinjauan Maqāșid Al-Sharī’ah Terhadap Dispensasi Nikah Lauhul Mahfudz
ISTIDLAL Vol 1 No 1 (2022): AL-AQWAL : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.205 KB) | DOI: 10.53491/alaqwal.v1i1.253

Abstract

The age limit for marriage contained in the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 which is also mentioned in the Compilation of Islamic Law is the result of ijtihad, although in classical literature it is not found. The age limit itself is an attempt to avoid damage. On the other hand, the law provides leeway for prospective brides who are still under the age limit to request dispensation through the Religious Courts. In this regard, of course, judges are required to decide wisely without violating the Shari'a. This research is focused on Maqāșid al-Sharī'ah's review of marriage dispensation. With the emphasis of this study, this study uses the Maqāșid al-Sharī'ah approach. Meanwhile, according to the emphasis of the study, this research is classified as a normative rule research. Meanwhile, if observed according to the data collection operations studied, it is included in the category of library research (library study). Considering that this research belongs to the category of normative rule research in the form of library research, the research framework is classified as qualitative using a flow of thought and an inductive-deductive work pattern. The results of the study indicate that the dispensation in its implementation is divided into three, first; prospective partner who is not old enough and has never had sex, second; the potential partner is under the legal age, has had sex, but is not pregnant. both according to the perspective of Maqāșid al-Sharī'ah are not allowed to give permission for dispensation, and the third, namely the prospective partner who has not reached the age, has had sex and is pregnant, according to the perspective of Maqāșid al-Sharī'ah it is better to give permission for kawi dispensation.
Analisis Program Pusat Layanan Keluarga Sakinah Dalam Menjaga Ketahanan Keluarga Studi Kasus KUA Kecamatan Dlanggu Lauhul Mahfudz; Eka Marita Putri Fauzi; Rinwanto Rinwanto
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v6i1.1066

Abstract

Membangun rumah tangga yang harmonis tidaklah mudah. Tiap pasangan harus menyiapkan beragam bekal untuk bisa membangun ketahanan keluarga. Ini bertujuan untuk mencegah retaknya hubungan perkawinan dalam rumah tangga. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan ini, Kementerian Agama menunjuk KUA Kecamatan Dlanggu sebagai salah satu pelaksana program Pusat Layanan Keluarga Sakinah dengan harapan dapat menekan kenaikan pengajuan perceraian di Kecamatan Dlanggu, dan menjaga ketahanan rumah tangga masyarakat Kecamatan Dlanggu. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan layanan Program Pusat Layanan Keluarga Sakinah dan dampak serta manfaat analisis SWOT dari program Pusat Layanan keluarga Sakinah di KUA Kecamatan Dlanggu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data Observasi, wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat strength KUA Kecamatan Dlanggu dalam program Pusaka Sakinah, yaitu layanan berbasis IT, koordinasi yang baik dengan lembaga lain, sarana dan prasarana yang memadahi. Weakneeses yaitu, keterbatasan dana, tidak ada sistem evaluasi yang kuat, minimnya kesadaran masyarakat. Oppurtunities yaitu terdapat dukungan lintas sektoral, pembinaan SDM KUA Dlanggu. Threats yaitu belum ada regulasi yang mewajibkan catin untuk mengikuti program ini, keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya evaluasi.