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Obstruksi Intestinal akibat Infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides Avisa Jinan Azura; betta kurniawan; risti graharti
Medula Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i1.626

Abstract

Obstructive ileus or intestinal obstruction is a serious abdominal condition that requires immediate action. One of the causes of obstruction is the presence of a foreign body in the form of the nematode Ascaris lumbricoides. Ascaris lumbricoides infection is a disease that is still widely experienced, especially in children in developing countries. The prevalence of worms in Indonesia has a fairly high range, between 2.5% -62%. Complications in the form of obstructive ileus if not managed can cause death. Intestinal obstruction due to Ascaris lumbricoides can occur when there are many worms, namely more than 60 individuals. This infection is often asymptomatic, but symptoms that often arise are gastrointestinal system disorders such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Symptoms of obstruction may include vomiting, abdominal distention, increased bowel sounds, darm steifung, darm contour, collapse of the ampulla recti. The initial examination that can be done is in the form of a complete stool examination and abdominal ultrasound to see the presence of worms in the intestine. Management in the form of administering anthelmintic drugs, intestinal decompression using a nasogastric tube, or surgery can be performed.
Literature Review: The Role of Hand Washing Habits in Preventing Worm Infections in Elementary School Children Azzarine Nabila Suryadana; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi; Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya; Betta Kurniawan
Jurnal Agromedicine Unila: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jka.v11i2.pp17-23

Abstract

Kebiasaan mencuci tangan sangat penting dalam pencegahan berbagai infeksi terutama infeksi cacing di kalangan anak-anak. Mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun serta air mengalir adalah langkah yang cukup penting untuk menjaga kesehatan serta menurunkan risiko dari penyebaran berbagai penyakit. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pentingnya kebiasaan mencuci tangan untuk mencegah infeksi kecacingan. Anak-anak yang tidak mencuci tangan dengan benar lebih berisiko untuk terinfeksi akibat dari kurangnya pemahaman serta perhatian dari orang tua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini berupa mencari beberapa artikel dengan sumber data yang berasal dari Pubmed, NCBI dan Google Scholar. Literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik mencuci tangan di antara anak-anak. Faktor lainnya seperti sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan juga memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk kebiasan mencuci tangan. Untuk memperbaiki kebiasaan ini, diperlukan adanya kerjasama antara sekolah dengan orang tua dalam menyediakan fasilitas serta melaksanakan program edukasi kesehatan. Dengan ini, diharapkan angka infeksi cacing pada anak dapat terjadi penurunan serta meningkatkan kesehatan anak secara menyeluruh.
Prediction Model Of Organizational Factors Affecting Medical And Health Care Workers’ Performance At Rsud Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro Ahmad Farizan Radhitya; Bayu Anggileo Pramesona; Susianti Susianti; Betta Kurniawan; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.54106

Abstract

The performance of medical and health care workers is a crucial indicator of hospital service quality. Performance is influenced by various factors, including individual characteristics, organizational conditions, and psychological and work-environment factors. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the performance of medical and health care workers at RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro City and to develop a predictive model of performance based on these factors. This study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 205 medical and health care workers. The variables analyzed included sociodemographic characteristics, work motivation, workload, work stress, leadership style, and remuneration. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression. A total of 80% of respondents demonstrated good performance. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between performance and workload (p < 0.001), work stress (p < 0.001), leadership style (p < 0.001), and remuneration (p < 0.001). The predictive model indicated that respondents exposed to high workload, high work stress, poor leadership style, and low remuneration had a low probability of good performance (5.7%). These findings suggest a cumulative effect of the four factors, which interact and reinforce one another in contributing to decreased performance among medical and health care workers at RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Metro.
Co-Authors Ahmad Farizan Radhitya Avisa Jinan Azura Azzarine Nabila Suryadana Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Risti Graharti Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Susianti Susianti