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Hubungan tingkat intensitas bunyi dengan penurunan daya dengar pekerja Asmar Adhan Ramadhan; Pratiwi Sri Wardani; Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Putri
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1310.526 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v2i2.781

Abstract

Abstract Noise is unwanted sound that can cause health problems and environmental comfort at a certain level and time. Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NHL) is a type of sensorineural hearing loss caused by exposure to sufficient/loud noise over a long period of time. This study was conducted to determine the effect of noise on the hearing of workers working in the Ground Handling area of ​​Samarinda airport, to determine the noise level received by workers in the Airport Ground Handling Area, and to know the importance of using PPE on the hearing of workers while doing work. The noise measurement method is measuring at predetermined points using a Sound Level Meter. Then, it was continued by measuring the hearing level of workers in a soundproof room alternately using audiometry, then a correlation test was carried out to determine the relationship between the two variables, namely noise and the hearing level of workers. Based on the results of the study, it is known from the results of the average hearing that has been correlated with total noise exposure in the work area, it can be seen that the hearing level of workers is decreasing over time, this is due to the amount of noise exposure received by workers during work activities.
Analisis Getaran Whole Body pada Supir Angkutan Umum di Samarinda Puspa Syadariah; Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Putri; Pratiwi Sri Wardani; Mislan Mislan; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.81 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i2.915

Abstract

Whole body vibration is vibration that propagates throughout the worker's body from vibration sources in the form of machines, vehicles, and so on. In this paper it is reported the results of research to determine the total value of vibration acceleration on several drivers of the public transport in Samarinda and to analyze the comfort level of the drivers receiving the vibration on their bodies. The components of the vibration acceleration were measured by using a vibration meter type of Svantex 106. The comfort level of the driver in receiving the vibration was assosiated with the scale of comfortable level set by the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia by decree number PER.13/MEN/X/2011. The research found that the average of the total value of vibration acceleration received by the drivers in A, B, and C transportations were 0.3877 m/s2 , 0.7056 m/s2 dan 0.6596 m/s2 , respectively. In Samarinda the drivers in B and C transportations were more uncomfortable to receive the whole body vibration than the drivers in C transportation.
Analisis Treatment Planning System dengan Menggunakan Teknik Box dan Teknik Antero Posterior-Postero Anterior pada Kasus Kanker Serviks Yasinta Erikania Daniartie; Pratiwi Sri Wardani; Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Putri; Robert Janssen Stevenly; Suryaningsih Suryaningsih
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.08 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i1.873

Abstract

Cervical cancer is cancer that grows in the cells on the cervix. Cervical cancer can be treated using radiotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of the dose received by the target volume and Organ at Risk (OAR) as well as the isodose curve using 4 directions of radiation field (gantry angle: 0°, 90°, 180° and 270°) and 2 directions of radiation field (gantry angle: 0° and 180°). The data processing step in this research was to do radiation planning (planning) by using 4 directions of radiation field (gantry angle: 0°, 90°, 180° and 270°) and 2 directions of radiation field (gantry angle: 0° and 180°). Then a comparative analysis of the dose value received by the target volume and Organ at Risk (OAR) was carried out. A comparative analysis of the isodose curve was performed by using each of the techniques. The results obtained from this study are the target volume has minimal dose using the box technique compared to the antero posterior-postero anterior technique. For Organ at Risk, namely bladder and rectum, the dose was minimal by using the box technique compared to using the anteroposteriorpostero anterior technique. Meanwhile, the right and left femoral heads received higher doses using the box technique than the antero-posterior-postero anterior technique. And for the isodose curve planning results using the box technique shows a more even distribution of the dose distribution to the entire target volume compared to the antero posterior-postero anterior technique.
Analysis of Skin Protection from the Dangers of Sun Exposure Using Color Variations and Types of Cotton Fabrics Norliani Norliani; Mislan Mislan; Pratiwi Sri Wardani; Erlinda Ratnasari Putri
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v20i1.15172

Abstract

Cotton fabric is a comfortable clothing material to wear in tropical climates. In addition to the comfort aspect, cotton cloth is expected to be able to protect the skin from the dangers of sun exposure. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the optimum amount of protection produced by cotton cloth, determining the type and color of cotton cloth that is most effectively used as a protector, and knowing the SPF (sun protection factor) value category based on the type and color of cotton cloth. This study used three types of cotton cloth, each consisting of four colors, as well as a Digital Environment Multimeter which was used to measure the intensity of sunlight in units of lux. The protection value is obtained by comparing the intensity of sunlight without a cotton cloth protector (lux) with the intensity of sunlight using a cotton cloth protector (lux). The results obtained show that the most optimum protection value is found in black toyobo cotton cloth with an SPF value of 54.4 and a transmittance of 1.8%. The cotton fabrics that provided the most effective protection based on type and color were black and blue toyobo, medina and Japanese cotton fabrics. Based on the SPF value obtained, it can be seen that black and blue toyobo cotton fabrics, and black madinah cotton fabrics have a very good protection category. The black and blue Japanese cotton fabrics, as well as the blue medina type, have a good protection category, while the orange Toyobo cotton fabrics have a sufficient protection category.
Testing the Characteristics of the Dose Calibrator Radiation Measurement Tool using Technetium-99m and Cobalt-57 at the Nuclear Medicine Installation at RSUD A. W. Sjahranie Samarinda Fahira Mutya Mutmainna; Retno Zurma; Pratiwi Sri Wardani; Erlinda Ratnasari Putri
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v20i2.15439

Abstract

A dose Calibrator is one of the dosimeters used to measure radionuclide activity before being given to patients. In order to function as a radiation dosimeter, the dose calibrator must have several good dosimeter properties, such as precision and stability. To test the dose calibrator, a source used by the hospital is required. The dose calibrator used in Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir RSUD A. W. Sjahranie Samarinda is Capintec 25R. Two of the isotopes are widely used in nuclear medicine, namely Tc-99m and Co-57. The first step of this research was the elution performed by radiopharmaceuticals, then measured background activity. Then, Tc-99m and Co-57 activity were measured. Then, Tc-99m and Co-57 activity were measured for precision and stability tests, finally, graphs were made and evaluated. Based on the research results on the precision test, it was found that the measurement results for the Tc-99m source were obtained at 0.305%, while the result for measuring the activity of the standard Co-57 source was obtained at 0.307%. In the stability test, the result of measuring the Tc-99m source obtained a value of 0.563%, while the result of measuring the activity of the standard Co-57 source obtained a value of 0.437%. It can be concluded that the Capintec CRC 25R in RSUD A. W. Sjahranie Samarinda has good characteristics and performance so the measurement results can be trusted.
Analysis of the Effect of Age on the Absorption Dose of X-ray Radiation in Thorax Examination Mukholiq Fathunnisa; Pratiwi Sri Wardani; Devina Rayzy Perwitasari
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol8.Iss2.2023.ID255

Abstract

This research aimed at finding out the effect of the patient's age on the absorbed dose obtained during the thorax examination. The observation data used is the exposure factor in the form of the tube voltage (kV), tube current (mA), irradiation time (s), and focus film distance (cm). The age range used is grouped based on the elderly age category established by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia which ranges from 46 years until 85 years of age. From the data on the exposure factor and age of elderly patients, the oneway ANOVA statistical test was conducted. From the results of these statistical tests, the results obtained FCalculate value is 0,201 and sig 0,821 for Thorax AP examination and the results obtained FCalculate value is 0,790 and sig 0,476 for Thorax PA examination with the FTable value is 3,81 and the sig is 0,05. Therefore, based on the testing criteria in statistics of the initial hypothesis (H0) is accepted or it can be concluded that age does not affect the amount of X-ray radiation absorbed dose received by elderly patients in thorax examinations from the age range of 46 years until 85 years.
Pemetaan Intensitas Radiasi Medan Elektromagnetik Pada Kawasan Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Jl. Kenangan 05 dan Dampak Kesehatan di Masyarakat. Siti Khadijah; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto; Pratiwi Sri Wardani
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol9.Iss1.2024.ID295

Abstract

Electromagnetic waves are a type of wave phenomenon. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves that arise due to changes in electric fields and magnetic fields that oscillate with each other. Electromagnetic waves can be generated, one of the ways, from BTS towers so that they can produce intense electromagnetic field radiation. Health problems resulting from exposure to electromagnetic wave radiation cannot be felt directly. However, the longer you are exposed to electromagnetic wave radiation, the more dangerous it will be to your body's health. The aim of this research is to carry out mapping from measuring the intensity of electromagnetic field radiation in the BTS area and to determine the health impact of large electromagnetic field radiation on the surrounding community. Data processing in this research was carried out using quantitative techniques and qualitative techniques, namely by measuring the intensity of the electric field and magnetic field of electromagnetic waves and evaluating the results of the intensity of electromagnetic field radiation as well as conducting interviews as a public health survey. The data obtained in this research was processed using ArcGis and Surfer software for mapping results. Based on the evaluation and mapping results, it shows that the intensity of electromagnetic field radiation is still below the threshold value according to the 2020 ICNIRP standards. Based on the results of this research, there are no significant health effects occurring in the surrounding community.
Pengaruh Posisi Penyinaran Radiasi Berkas Foton di Titik Axis dan Tepi Lapangan Terhadap Dosis Serap pada Pesawat Linac Nur Alya; Robert Janssen Stevenly; Pratiwi Sri Wardani; Erlinda Ratnasari Putri
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol9.Iss1.2024.ID307

Abstract

Radiotherapy is a medical treatment that uses ionizing radiation to kill cancer cells using a Linear Accelerator (Linac). One of the errors in radiotherapy irradiation can occur because the radiation beam that comes out is not in accordance with the planning. Therefore, radiation absorbed dose measurement is needed to carry out as a quality assurance to control the accuracy and suitability of the dose to be received by the patient by following the standards of the Technical Report Series (TRS) 398. This study was conducted at Radiotherapy Installation of RSUD A.W. Sjahranie Samarinda. In the measurement of radiation absorbed dose, the detector was placed in the center of the water phantom with a certain depth and placed in an axis position perpendicular to the radiation source. The detector is not only placed in the axis position, but also placed on the 4 edges of the field with the aim of knowing the effect of the location of the detector on the absorbed dose on the Linac plane. Medium water phantom, Farmer type ionization detector with a depth of 10 cm, and radiation source distance to the phantom surface of 100 cm were applied in this study. The measurement deviation results at the axis position and 4 field edges are 0.01%, 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05%, and 0.05%. These values are within the tolerance limits written in the IAEA TRS 398 protocol, which is ± 2%. This states that the radiation absorbed dose by the water phantom is homogeneous in all directions.
Penilaian Tingkat Risiko Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode REBA dan Biomekanika Pada Aktivitas Mengangkat Beban Jordan, Aldi Rizki; Wardani, Pratiwi Sri; Subagiada, Kadek; Putri, Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji; Natalisanto, Adrianus Inu
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1021

Abstract

The activity of lifting weights has many risks that can lead to complaints and work accidents such as mistakes in lifting excessive loads, overly bent postures, and other complaints that result in uncomfortable working conditions. This research was conducted to determine the risk level of work posture using the REBA method and biomechanics in lifting weights with different lifting variables. The research were took documentation data, angle and distance measurements by using the Kinovea application, and the data analyzed by using the REBA Assessment Worksheet and biomechanical equations. Based on the results obtained, the activity of lifting burdens on workers from the aspect of the REBA method mostly has a high level of risk category and only 1 worker has a moderate level of risk category. Meanwhile, from the biomechanics aspect, most of them have a risk level in the careful category, 1 worker has a risk level in the safe category, and 1 worker who has lifted a load of 50 kg has a risk level in the dangerous category.
Pengujian Karakteristik Alat Ukur Radiasi Dose Calibrator Menggunakan Sumber Teknesium-99m di Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir Rumah Sakit Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Mutmainna, Fahira Mutya; Wardani, Pratiwi Sri; Putri, Erlinda Ratnasari; Zurma, Retno
Progressive Physics Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v5i1.1038

Abstract

Dose Calibrator is one of the dosimeters used to measure radionuclide activity before being given to patients. In order to function as a radiation dosimeter, the dose calibrator must have several good dosimeter properties such as precision and stability. To test the dose calibrator, a source used by the hospital is required. One isotope that is widely used in the field of nuclear medicine, namely Tc-99m. The research steps this time are: firstly the elution performed by radiopharmaceuticals, secondly measuring background activity (background), thirdly calling for Tc-99m sources, fourthly measuring Tc-99m activity, fifthly calculating Tc-99m activity for testing precision, and sixth evaluate the results. Based on the research results on the precision test, it was found that the measurement results for the Tc-99m source were obtained at 0.578%. It can be concluded that the Capintec CRC 25R dose calibrator has good characteristics and performance, so that the measurement results can be trusted.