This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Fisika FLUX
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

ANALISIS EROSI DAN SEDIMEN SEBAGAI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN LAHAN DI CATCHMENT AREA SUNGAI HAURAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL AGNPS (AGRICULTURALNON POINT SOURCE POLLUTION MODEL) Astuti, Nurul; Nurlina, Nurlina; Rahmanto, Agus Dwi
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Fisika FLUX Edisi Februari 2015
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v12i1.1303

Abstract

Sedimen yang adapada suatu aliran sungai umumnya terjadi akibat proses erosi yang berkaitan erat dengan siklus hidrologi. Beberapa parameter erosi dan sedimen adalah curah hujan, vegetasi tutupan lahan, jenis tanah dan kemiringan tanah. Catchment Area Sungai Hauran memiliki kondisi vegetasi tutupan lahan berbeda pada tahun 2005 dan 2014. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penentuan nilai erosi dan sedimen terkini serta menganalisa dampak perubahan tutupan lahan tahun 2005 dan 2014 terhadap besarnya erosi dan sedimen pada satu kejadian hujan dengan data hujan yang sama. Agricultural Non Point Source Pollution Model (AGNPS) adalah salah satu model terdistribusi yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa erosi dan sedimen dengan kejadian hujan tunggal. Pengolahan data menggunakan model AGNPS diperoleh besar erosi persatuan luas yang terjadi pada tahun 2014 sebesar 256,43 ton/ha/tahun menunjukkan tingkat erosi berat dan total sedimen sebesar 17947,79 ton/tahun (17,60 ton/ha/tahun) termasuk klasifikasi tingkat sedimen tinggi. Perbandingan tingkat erosi dan sedimen karena adanya perubahan tutupan lahan tahun 2005 dan 2014 dengan input hujan 18,2 mm mengalami peningkatan total erosi persatuan luas dari 1,93 ton/ha menjadi 11,46 ton/ha dan mengalami penurunan total sedimen pada tahun 2014 dari 50,7 ton menjadi 26,15 ton.
Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Study in Gajah Mungkur Reservoir Based on Landsat Image Analysis Astuti, Nurul; Murti, Sigit Heru; Widayani, Prima
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v21i2.17749

Abstract

Total Suspended Solid (TSS), as one of the physical parameters of water quality, can also become an indicator in more comprehensive research themes. TSS is closely related to the process of erosion and sedimentation. One of the reservoirs that is experiencing serious problems with sedimentation is WGM. In terms of physical changes, alterations in water quality involve the introduction of both organic and inorganic solid particles, leading to elevated water turbidity and diminished penetration of sunlight into the water body. Remote sensing techniques can indirectly estimate and map TSS in bodies of water. Landsat imagery has been widely used in TSS studies. Not only is it able to identify water turbidity, but it also has a long time series and convenient data accessibility. The purpose of this research is to examine the TSS equation in the form of Normalised Suspended Material Index (NSMI) and the Syarif Budhiman Algorithm to obtain a comparison of results that are suitable for application to the waters of WGM using Landsat imagery. The results showed that the Syarif Budhiman Algorithm is considered more suitable to be applied to the study site based on statistical analysis using Landsat image data and field TSS sample data. The accuracy test results for the two equations did not show significant differences. The Syarif Budhiman equation showed a value of 37.87, and the NSMI equation of 37.47. However, the coefficient of model determination was 0.251 for NSMI and 0.340 for Syarif Budhiman. The distribution of TSS at the study site is generally homogeneously distributed with small concentrations ranging from 0-20 mg/L in the middle side of the reservoir. While the TSS class > 100 mg/L is scattered on the edge of the reservoir in Pondok, Keduang, Kepuh Wiroko, Temon, Bengawan Solo Hulu, Alang, and Kedungguling sub-watersheds