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All Journal Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian
Subakir Subakir
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

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FACTORS RELATED TO THE EVENT STUNTING IN CHILDREN IN THE WORK AREA OF THE SIULAK GEDANG PUSKESMAS, KEINCI REGENCY YEAR 2022 Niken Anggraini; Abul Ainin Hapis; Subakir Subakir
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 3 No 9: Februari 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v3i9.2450

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of children who have a relatively low length or height compared to their age, which can be measured by child anthropometry according to the Ministry of Health in 2020. Children are said to be Stunting if they have a z-score value of <-2 Standard Deviation. Stunting can be caused by several factors such as child nutrition problems, social conditions, economy, infectious diseases, poor environmental sanitation, education, income, knowledge and others. The prevalence of stunting in Jambi Province reached 22.4% in 2021, including Kerinci Regency which is one of the contributors to the Stunting rate in Jambi Province. There are 10 Stunting Loci in Kerinci Regency including the work area of the Siulak Gedang Health Center with a total of 63 toddlers who experienced Stunting in 2020. So researchers are interested in looking for the relationship of several stunting risk factors in the region. This research method is quantitative with the case control research design of a study sample of 72 respondents, with a ratio of 1:1 (36 Case and 36Control) with the criteria of mothers who have children aged 24-59 months. Data were obtained by conducting interviews using questionnaires, the study was conducted from May 09 to June 04, 2022. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using the chi-square test. The results of this study prove the relationship between Diarrhea (p-value=0.009 OR=4.02 CI95%=1.50-10.74), BBLR (p-value=0.000 OR = 10.5 CI 95%= 3.53-31.2), and Maternal Knowledge (p-value=0.058 OR=2.8 CI95%=1.07-7.3) to the incidence of Stunting in toddlers. There is no relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding (p-value=0.637 OR=0.72 CI95%=0.28-1.81) and the incidence of Stunting in toddlers.
Pengembangan Model Promosi Kesehatan Untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja Pada Petani Sayuran Di Lingkar Selatan Jambi Eti Kurniawati; Subakir Subakir; Renny Listiawaty; Elfa Meirela Putri; Nofi Meliniawati
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 15, No 4 (2026): Volume 15 Nomor 4
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v15i4.26814

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Petani merupakan kelompok pekerja yang memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami penyakit akibat kerja karena terpapar berbagai faktor bahaya, seperti pestisida, beban kerja fisik, jam kerja yang panjang, dan postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Rendahnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) juga turut meningkatkan risiko gangguan kesehatan pada petani.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan masa kerja, penggunaan APD, lama kerja per hari, dan postur kerja dengan kejadian penyakit akibat kerja pada petani sayuran.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 petani sayuran yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk menggambarkan distribusi karakteristik responden dan secara bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α=0,05). Besarnya risiko diukur menggunakan Prevalence Ratio (PR).Hasil: Sebanyak 60,0% responden mengalami penyakit akibat kerja. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa masa kerja (p=0,008; PR=2,53), penggunaan APD (p=0,001; PR=2,81), lama kerja per hari (p=0,018; PR=2,02), dan postur kerja (p=0,003; PR=2,58) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian penyakit akibat kerja. Penggunaan APD merupakan faktor yang memiliki risiko terbesar terhadap kejadian penyakit akibat kerja.Kesimpulan: Masa kerja, penggunaan APD, lama kerja per hari, dan postur kerja berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit akibat kerja pada petani sayuran. Peningkatan kepatuhan penggunaan APD, penerapan prinsip ergonomi, pengaturan jam kerja, serta penguatan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit akibat kerja pada petani.
Co-Authors Abul Ainin Hapis Elfa Meirela Putri Eti kurniawati Listiawaty, Renny Niken Anggraini Nofi Meliniawati