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Effectiveness in Handling People with Mental Disorders Usman, Usman; Ibrahim , Akmal; Hasniati, Hasniati; Abdullah, Tang
Journal La Bisecoman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal La Bisecoman
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v6i1.1948

Abstract

The research addresses how well North Kalimantan Province of Indonesia executes mental health policies to deal with mental disorders (ODGJ) among its population. The practical implementation of Law No. 18 of 2014 faces substantial hurdles because the law specifies integrated service delivery with promotive and curative approaches while preventive and rehabilitative approaches. The study adopted qualitative methods to gather data by interviewing stakeholders along with analyzing documents and performing field observations. The analysis through thematic methodology revealed five significant obstacles which include insufficient infrastructure, poor inter-agency cross-sectoral coordination along with continuous financial limitations and inexperienced workforce shortage and the failure to maximize community health services. Multiple actors take part in implementing the system yet it remains ineffective because policy and execution operate apart from each other structurally. Research results demonstrate an immediate necessity for mental health infrastructure funding alongside improved governance systems and budget inclusion policies as well as human resource development and official recognition of community-led mental health care designs. Through this study researchers gain essential knowledge about strengthening mental health policy in resource-limited settings for providing sustainable and inclusive care to ODGJ patients.
Effectiveness of Disaster Management Programs: a Collaborative Governance Analysis of Flood Response in North Kalimantan Province Amriampa, Andi; Ibrahim, Akmal; Hasniati , Hasniati; Abdullah, Tang; Iskandar, Didik
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v4i3.718

Abstract

Flood disaster is a significant hydrometeorological risk in North Kalimantan Province, demanding effective management programs. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of flood disaster management programs in North Kalimantan Province with a focus on collaborative governance aspects. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research collected data through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation from key stakeholders, including the BPBD, local government, TNI/Polri, and community elements. The analysis was conducted through a program effectiveness framework that includes input, process, output, and outcome stages. The results showed that the disaster management program was quite effective at the output stage, especially in the emergency response aspect. However, effectiveness at the input and process stages still faces significant obstacles. Limited resources (input) and weak coordination, incidental collaboration, and unstructured participation (process) are the main obstacles to achieving long-term outcomes, namely increased community resilience. This research concludes that the effectiveness of the program is hampered by the suboptimal implementation of sustainable collaborative governance. It is necessary to strengthen the joint commitment between institutionalized stakeholders to improve the overall effectiveness of the program.