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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU IBU BALITA TERHADAP STUNTING DI KECAMATAN KUTA BARO Cut Ana Martafari; Rizka Utari Maulina
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 11, No 3 (2021): Edisi Khusus Dies Natalis Universitas Abulyatama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v11i3.815

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional status problem that mostly occurs among toddlers. Nutritional status is one of indicators of health that is commonly related to infants and toddlers due to the rapid growth and development of their body organs, that requires adequate and balanced nutritional intake. For this reason, knowledge, attitudes and behavior of toddlers are very crucial in prevention of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between maternal knowledge (X1), attitudes (X2) and behavior on toddler (X3) against stunting (Y). This research employed a quantitative method. The sample was determined by using the Slovin formula with a total of 91 people. The data was collected through questionnaire, then was analyzed using a simple linear regression formula. From the results of data processing, the r value for X1 is 0.063. This value indicates a very low relationship to Y. The r value for X2 is 0.118. This value indicates a very low relationship to Y. The r value for X3 is 0.295. Likewise, this value shows a low relationship to Y. The hypothesis proof results the tcount for X1 is 7,872, X2 is 3,575 and X3 is 2,136 with a t-table value is 1,662, the value is smaller than t, thus there is a positive and significant relationship between maternal knowledge, attitudes and behavior on toddler against stunting. Simultaneously, the r value is 0.309, this value indicates a low relationship between X1, X2 and X3 to Y. Based on the results of the hypothesis proof, it is obtained that the Fcount is 3.070 with a significant level α = 0.05 or 5%, which resulted Ftable of 2.71. That Fcount Ftable, so the basic hypothesis is accepted and the alternative hypothesis is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between maternal knowledge (X1), attitudes (X2) and behavior on toddlers(X3) against stunting (Y) in the working area of the Kuta Baro Public Health Center in Aceh Besar.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior, Stunting
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN DIET TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE-II DI RSUD MEURAXA KOTA BANDA ACEH Cut Ana Martafari; Julinar Julinar
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 11, No 3 (2021): Edisi Khusus Dies Natalis Universitas Abulyatama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v11i3.803

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a hyperglycemic disease due to insulin sensitivity. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is caused by irreversible risk factors such as gender, age, and genetic factors. In addition, risk factors are thought to cause an increased incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus due to lack of physical activity and an increase in body weight in a person. This type of research is observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and diet on blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Meuraxa District Hospital, Banda Aceh. The results of the study with p-value = 0.001 there is a relationship between physical activity and blood glucose levels, because the habit of physical activity and exercise will increase glucose absorption for muscle formation, and can improve insulin sensitivity so that high blood glucose can be controlled. In addition, there is also a relationship between dietary patterns on blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in hospitals Meuraxa with p-value= 0.014.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers, glucose levels, physical activity and diet
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKPATUHAN BEROBAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDA ACEH Cut Ana Martafari; Zuheri Zuheri
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 11, No 3 (2021): Edisi Khusus Dies Natalis Universitas Abulyatama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v11i3.792

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is the country with the second highest prevalence of TB after India is getting annually that is 1 million new cases of TB. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic disease with one of the keys to the success of its treatment is patient compliance. This infectious disease can actually be cured with effective treatment and management for at least 6 months. This study aims to determine the Factors that influence non-adherence of treatment of tuberculosis patients in primary health care center of Banda Aceh City. The type of this research is descriptive analytic by using cross sectional method. The sample was taken from 3 (three) work areas of primary health care center of Banda Aceh City with 33 samples and taken using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study found that there were 8 respondents who did not adhere to treatment. Most patients who are not adherent to treatment are 45 years old and are male. Factors affecting non-adherence to treatment were gender (0.038), drug side effects (0.024) and drug-taking control (0.000). While that did not affect non-compliance were age (0,539), education (0,626), knowledge level (0,691) and health service facilities (0,241). From all research results it is expected that health institutions should pay attention to and provide health services to be more accessible to the community and provide education prior to treatment and upon arrival of controls in TB patients.Keywords: Non adherence, Primary Health Care Facilities, Pulmonary TB
Pengaruh Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Tidak Terkontrol Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Berdasarkan Kuesioner PSQI Cut Ana Martafari; Rizki Kurniawan; Maulana Alhamdi Stivani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Volume 10 Nomor 1
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v10i1.5547

Abstract

Tidur berfungsi untuk menjaga keseimbangan sistem metabolik tubuh. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat menyebabkan perubahan hormonal akibat adanya aktivitas Hipotalamus Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) dan sistem saraf simpatis. Hal ini dapat merangsang sekresi hormon katekolamin dan kortisol yang menyebabkan gangguan toleransi glukosa dan resistensi insulin sebagai penyebab penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM). Lebih dari 90% total kasus diabetes merupakan DM tipe II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk menilai besarnya pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol pada pasien DM tipe II di Klinik Meurasi Lambaro Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian terhadap 75 responden menunjukkan 51 responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk (68%) dan 24 responden sisanya memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik (32%). Selanjutnya, dilakukan uji regresi linear sederhana untuk menilai besarnya pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol, didapat nilai signifikansi Pvalue= 0.017 < 0.05 yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol pada pasien DM tipe II sebesar 7,6% sedangkan 92,4% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTIROID DI RUMAH SAKIT MEURAXA BANDA ACEH Mafaza Amalia; Cut Ana Martafari; Emiralda Emiralda
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.17490

Abstract

Hipertiroid adalah peningkatan kadar hormon tiroid bebas secara berlebihan yang beredar dalam sirkulasi peredaran darah tubuh akibat hiperaktivitas kelenjar tiroid yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar free Thyroxine fT4, Thyroxine (T4), free Triiodothyronine (fT3) atau Triiodothyronine (T3) dan penurunan Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisa faktor resiko kejadian hipertiroid di Rumah Sakit Meuraxa Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2023 menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertiroid di Poli penyakit dalam RSUD Meuraxa sebanyak 200 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertiroid di poli penyakit dalam di RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh sebanyak 73 sampel. Rancangan Pengolahan Data yang digunakan antara lain Editing (pemeriksaan data), Coding (pemberian kode), Data Entry (pemasukan data), dan Tabulating (penyusunan data). Semua data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Sebagian besar faktor risiko hipertiroid berdasarkan Jenis kelamin, paling banyak pada jenis kelamin Wanita yaitu 46 orang 63%, usia paling banyak diusia 26-45 tahun yaitu 31 orang 42% genetik 63 orang 86,3%, tidak mengkonsumsi makanan beriodium 62 orang 84%, stress 51 orang 69,9% dan penyakit penyerta 44 orang 60,3%.