Ratih Agustin Prikhatina
Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

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Analisis Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Remaja Annisa Nursita Angesti; Ratna Mutu Manikam; Ratih Agustin Prikhatina; Afifah Nanda Tifani
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan MH Thamrin Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan MH Thamrin
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jipmht.v6i2.1376

Abstract

Nutritional status as an adult can be determined by eating patterns during adolescence. One of the factors that influence eating patterns is nutritional knowledge and snack habits, because at that age, teenagers spend a lot of time at school. Snacking habits in adolescents that are high in calories can lead to overweight and obesity. Health Education important to students for prevent disases case by poor nutrition/overweight. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and eating habits in adolescents at Senior High School (SMA) Budhi Warman 1 in 2022. The design of the study used a cross-sectional study with 184 respondents aged 15-17 years. The data collection technique used was simple random sampling with instruments in the form of self-data questionnaires and snack habits. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. There are 71.2% of female adolescents and 28.8% of male adolescents. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between the frequency of snacks (p value 0.003), the reason for the snacks (p value 0.002), the type of snack food (p value 0.002) and the drink of snacks (p value 0.011) with gender. Nutrition education, especially regarding choosing healthy snacks, must still be given to adolescents so that students can choose snacks that are good for nutrition and health.
Hubungan Asupan Energi Dan Zat Gizi Makro Dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Utan Panjang Jakarta Pusat Inaka Salwa; Ratih Agustin Prikhatina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v1i2.1194

Abstract

ASI atau Air Susu Ibu adalah cairan biologis kompleks yang mengandung semua zat gizi untuk pertumbuhan fisik bayi. Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif adalah saat bayi hanya diberi ASI saja, tanpa tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, jeruk, madu, air teh, air putih dan juga tanpa tambahan makanan padat seperti pisang, pepaya, bubur susu, biskuit, bubur nasi ataupun tim mulai lahir sampai usia 6 bulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi dan  zat gizi makro (protein, lemak, karbohidrat) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Utan Panjang Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional) dimana variabel independen dan variabel dependen diukur secara bersamaan, dengan responden ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan sebanyak 48 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 31 Juli – 8 Agustus 2019. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan energi (p-value = 0,028), asupan protein (p-value = 0,020), asupan lemak (p-value = 0,033), asupan karbohidrat (p-value = 0,038), dukungan suami/keluarga (p-value = 0,001) dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Disarankan bagi masyarakat agar dapat meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan memotivasi ibu untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki tentang ASI eksklusif dalam bentuk perilaku nyata yaitu memberikan ASI secara eksklusif kepada bayinya.
Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Pneumonia among Under-Five in the Working Area of Jatinegara District Public Health Center in 2023: A Case-Control Study Kartika Wandini; Mela Agustina; Ratna Mutu Manikam; Wiwit Wijayanti; Ratih Agustin Prikhatina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v17i2.3649

Abstract

Pneumonia is the main killer of under five in the world, more than any other infectious disease. Low immunity of underfive can be caused by unexclusive breastfeeding, cigarette smoke, chronic diseases and others. This study aimed to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia at Jatinegara Subdistrict Health Center in 2023. A case control study was conducted using questionnaire as instrument which included Respondent Identity, Birth Weight hsitory, Exclusive Breastfeeding History, Immunization Status and Family Smoking Habits. As much as 88 underfive were included in this study by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic and logistic regretion. The bivariate analysis showed significant correlation between exclusive breastfeeding (p.value 0.006; OR 0.267), immunization status (p.value 0.000; OR 0.043), also smoking behavior (p.value 0.000; OR 46.467) with pneumonia, but not for the age of underfive (p.value 1.000), gender (p-value 1.000), and LBW history (p.value 0.058). Multivariate analysis showed that there was an influence of immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia (p-value 0.021; OR 0.130) also smoking behavior of the  family to the incidence of pneumonia at the Jatinegara Subdistrict Health Center (p-value 0.000; OR 27.122), While age, gender, birth weight, and exclusive breastfeeding had no effect on the incidence of pneumonia (p.value>0.05). It is recommended that the community be able to increase awareness of healthy behaviors such as not smoking in the house or environment.