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TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN TENAGA TEKNIS KEFARMASIAN TERHADAP OBAT PATEN DAN OBAT GENERIK DI KOTA PADANG Verawaty, Verawaty; Dewi, Irene Puspa; Kota, Fanny Millenia
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v4i1.230

Abstract

Patent drugs are drugs that still have patent rights and can only be produced by the manufacturer of the patent holder. while generic drugs are drugs whose patents have expired, so that they can be produced by all pharmaceutical companies. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of understanding of the pharmaceutical technical staff of Padang City on patent drugs and generic drugs. This research is a descriptive observational study using data collection instruments in the form of online questionnaires (google forms). The research variable is the respondent's level of understanding of generic and patent drugs. The respondents of this study were Pharmacy Technical Staff of Padang City, aged 20 years, both male and female, as many as 55 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was non-purposive sampling in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Determination of the sample size in this study using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%. Collecting data by distributing online questionnaires via Google Forms. The data obtained is coded and entered into an Excel worksheet. The results showed that the level of understanding of the pharmaceutical technical staff of Padang City on patent drugs and generic drugs was categorized as sufficient (74.5%).
Daya Hambat Hand Sanitizer di Masyarakat: Apakah Efektif ? Taslim, Tuty; Salim, Reny; Dewi, Irene Puspa
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v4i2.250

Abstract

Hand sanitizer is one of the Household Health Supplies (PKRT) which is one of the human needs when the Covid-19 pandemic appears throughout the world. Panic at the beginning of the spread of Covid-19 has caused many people to buy and store hand sanitizers, resulting in shortages everywhere. WHO announced the composition for the manufacture of hand sanitizers. And the government allows making hand sanitizers without going through actual regulations so that hand sanitizers appear in several dosage forms such as sprays and gels suitable for antiseptic purposes. The inhibition of hand sanitizers against microbes needs to be tested considering its function as a microbial exterminator on human hands, so this research needs to be done to determine the effectiveness of hand sanitizers circulating in the community. The microbes used are Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling and its effectiveness by using the disc diffusion method. The results obtained are that all hand sanitizers sampled have a diameter of inhibition as a strong antiseptic 10%, 50% sufficient and 40% weak.