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All Journal AFORE: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Putriani Ndruru
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics

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STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL REASONING ABILITY IN LEARNING Herdiyanus Warae; Putriani Ndruru; Restu Dohude
Afore : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Afore : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/afore.v1i2.575

Abstract

The research used a qualitative research approach with a descriptive research type. The informants in this study were class X SMK in Lolomaya Village. Data collection carried out in this study were tests and interviews. The test is used to determine students' mathematical reasoning abilities by using 5 item description questions that contain reasoning. Interviews were conducted to find out in depth students' mathematical reasoning abilities in solving mathematical problems which were attended by 6 students out of 10 students who were selected based on student abilities, namely 2 students with high abilities, 2 students with moderate abilities and 2 students with low abilities. The results of this study are (1) high ability students fulfill the indicators by making conjectures; perform mathematical manipulations; compiling evidence; draw conclusions from a statement and check the validity of an argument. (2) students who are capable of fulfilling the indicators submit conjectures and check the validity of an argument. (3) students who have low ability to meet the indicators submit conjectures
Legal Protection of Children Victims of Sexual Violence in the Family : Study of Decision Number 2068/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Medan Putriani Ndruru; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Ismaidar Ismaidar
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i4.773

Abstract

Sexual violence within the family is a serious criminal act that not only violates the law but also causes profound physical and psychological suffering for victims. The complexity of such cases increases as the perpetrators are often close family members, resulting in trauma and obstacles in law enforcement. Decision Number 2068/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Medan serves as the basis for analyzing the extent to which legal protection can be provided to victims. The research problems addressed are: (1) what forms of legal protection are available for victims of sexual violence within the family under Indonesian positive law, and (2) how such protection is implemented in Decision Number 2068/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Medan. The research method applied is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. Data sources include legislation, legal literature, and court decision analysis. The findings reveal that legal protection for victims is regulated under the Child Protection Law, the Criminal Code, and other legal instruments emphasizing preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative measures. The Medan District Court imposed a severe sentence on the perpetrator in accordance with the law; however, protection for victims remains limited to formal aspects without comprehensive psychological recovery programs. In conclusion, the protection of victims of sexual violence within the family has been clearly regulated on a normative basis, but its implementation remains weak. Greater collaboration between law enforcement authorities, child protection institutions, and professionals is necessary to ensure the holistic recovery of victims.
Co-Authors Herdiyanus Warae Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Restu Dohude