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PENERAPAN METODE CERAMAH BERVARIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA DI KELAS IV SDN 43 AMPENANTAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017 Reza Pahlevi; Ratnadi Ratnadi; Muhammad Makki; Safruddin Safruddin
Widya Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol 8 No 2: edisi Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan FKIP Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to apply various lecture methods to improve student achievement in class IV in the Science Subjects of SDN 43 Ampenan for the 2016/2017 academic year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). In this classroom action research, improvements are made gradually and continuously during the research activities. This research was carried out at SDN 43 Ampenan which is located in Sekarbela District, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2016/2017 Academic Year. On September 7-17, 2016. The subjects of this class action research were fourth grade students at SDN 43 Ampenan, totaling 38 students consisting of 19 male students and 19 female students. The observer in this study was the homeroom teacher of class IV. Classroom Action Research. Therefore, the procedure of this research is planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The instruments used in this research are as follows: (1) Test; and (2) observation sheet. Data collection techniques in this study are: (1) test; (2) observation; and (3) documentation. Data were analyzed through various methods to see student learning outcomes before and after treatment, student activity data, and teacher activities. the application of the Varied Lecture Method can improve the science learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 43 Ampenan for the 2016/2017 academic year, as seen by the increase in the class average for the first cycle, which is 69.21 with classical completeness of 78.94%. It increased in the second cycle, the class average was 74.21, an increase of 5 points from the first cycle and the increase in classical completeness was 86.84%, an increase of 7.9 points from the first cycle. For other researchers who want to research by applying the Varied Lecture Method, it is hoped that they can apply it in different classes and in different subjects.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SDN 1 MARONG TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017 Nistia Reni Andari; Lalu M. Tauhid; Ratnadi Ratnadi; Heri Hadi Saputra
Widya Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol 8 No 2: edisi Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan FKIP Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Based on the results of observations and interviews with teachers of class V of SDN 1 Marong obtained information that in IPA lessons the average score of student exams in the first semester of the 2015/2016 School Year, was 70. The average value is still below the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) that has been determined, which is 75. One of the problems faced by students is the lack of IPA learning with interesting and challenging. From these problems, researchers conduct research with the application of discovery learning. This research is carried out in 2 cycles, where each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The indicator of research success, is if classically 85% of all students get a grade of  75. From the results of the analysis of the evaluation value of cycles I and II obtained by the data, the average value in cycle I was obtained 72.8 with a classical completeness of 73%. After reflection on the improvement plan in cycle II in the form of; heterogeneous group division and guidance evenly in each discussion group and in each student, the average score obtained by 80 with the classical completion of students in cycle II by 88%, an increase of 15% from cycle I. From the results of this study it can be concluded that by applying discovery learning that is carried out optimally can improve the learning outcomes of students in class V of SDN 1 Marong School Year 2016/2017
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV A SDN 2 KELAYU UTARA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH Ratna Azamti; I Nyoman Karma; Muhammad Makki; Ratnadi Ratnadi
Widya Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2: Edisi Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan FKIP Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

The low student learning outcomes are influenced by the lack of student readiness in receiving lessons and the application of scientific models or methods in learning has not varied, so that the activity in receiving learning is still lacking. The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of grade IV A students in science subjects at SDN 2 North Kelayu through the application of a problem-based learning model with a scientific approach and to find out whether there are differences in science learning outcomes between before and after the application of a problem-based learning model with a scientific approach. This study involved 25 students of class IV A as subjects with the help of a teacher and colleagues as observers. The research steps were carried out in two. The cycle under study has the following stages: planning, implementation, observation, and evaluation and reflection. The data collection techniques used observation methods for student activity data and teacher activities, as well as evaluation tests for student learning outcomes data. Based on the research, it was found that the students' classical mastery increased from 64% in the first cycle to 92% in the second cycle. Thus this classroom action research is declared complete because all predetermined success indicators have been achieved, namely student learning outcomes are said to increase if 80% of students get a score of 70. The increase in the average value of each cycle can be said to be significant, because the value of t count in the cycle I, which is 5.068, is greater than t table, which is 2,0105, the value of t arithmetic in cycle II is also greater than t table (7.276> 2.0105) with a significant level of 5%. So it can be said that there are significant differences before and after the application of the problem-based learning model with a scientific approach.