Articles
Kerjasama Pengembangan Medium Battle Tank Harimau Sebagai Perwujudan Ketahanan Alutsista Tentara Nasional Indonesia
Febry Triantama
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 26, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jkn.56116
Sistem internasional yang anarki memaksa negara-negara di dunia untuk memastikan kelangsungan hidupnya sendiri. Negara-negara berlomba-lomba untuk meningkatkan kapasitas power mereka, salah satunya diimplementasikan melalui kemandirian pertahanan. Indonesia sebagai negara yang telah memiliki pengalaman buruk akibat dari ketergantungan terhadap alutsista yang diproduksi negara lain serta berupaya mewujudkan ketahanan alutsista tengah gencar melakukan pengembangan industri pertahanannya. Salah satunya adalah pengembangan medium battle tank Harimau bersama dengan Turki.Artikel ini akan membedah alasan Indonesia melakukan pengembangan medium battle tank Harimau dengan Turki menggunakan konsep techno-nationalist impulse dan melalui metode deskriptif analitis.Artikel ini menyatakan bahwasanya keputusan Indonesia melakukan pengembangan medium battle tank merupakan strategi perwujudan ketahanan alutsista dan didasarkan pada pursuit of power, pursuit of wealth serta pursuit of prestige.
The failure of the United States coercive diplomacy in the era of President Donald Trump: Turkey’s persistence in buying S-400
Febry Triantama;
Cancera Triane Berliana;
Muhammad Yusril I'za
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 35 No. 1 (2022): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V35I12022.58-68
Turkey decided to acquire the S-400 air defense system from Russia in 2017. This decision puts Turkey in the shadow of the United States’ coercive diplomacy through the CAATSA instrument. However, Turkey showed its persistence, as evidenced by the arrival of the S-400 in Turkey in 2019. This study aims to find out the reason for Turkey’s persistence using the concept of coercive diplomacy and descriptive-analytical methods. This article concludes that the reason for Turkey’s persistence in buying S-400 was the implementation of United States coercive diplomacy through CAATSA that tends to be “half-hearted”. “Half-hearted” coercive diplomacy done by the United States made all three strategies for a successful and effective coercive diplomacy cannot be achieved. First, the demands and threats presented did not have strong credibility and legitimacy. Second, the Turkish government’s lack of urgency in complying with the US demands contributed to the cause of such persistence. Finally, the absence of time pressure is also important to assure a successful and effective coercive diplomacy.
PROLIFERASI NUKLIR SEBAGAI PENCIPTA PERDAMAIAN DUNIA KONTEMPORER: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Febry Triantama
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung
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DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v4i1.3427
Nuclear weapons are a form of weapon technology developed that have enormous power. With just a small amount, nuclear weapons can destroy a city through its explosive power and the radiation it emits. The presence of nuclear weapons with all the strength they have and the desire of several countries to develops their nuclear weapons made a debate in International Relations realms. The first opinion states that nuclear proliferation will threaten world stability or peace. Meanwhile, the second opinion is a nuclear proliferation will bring a more peaceful international system. This debate continues today. Through a literature study approach, this article states that the opinion that states nuclear proliferation helps create a more stable and peaceful international world is more relevant to contemporary international politics.
The Implementation of South Korea’s Military Technology Reform in The Perspective of Techno-nationalism
Resi Qurrata Aini;
Febry Triantama
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v7i1.14581
Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) requires fundamental reforms on its 3 main pillars, namely military technology, doctrine, and organizational reform. South Korea is one of the states that has taken steps to initiate the RMA through defense reform policies. South Korea have initiated its own version of RMA by prioritizing the revolution of military technology rather than any other aspects. This article aims to explain why South Korea prioritizes its military modernization through the development of its domestic defense industry. This research applies the concept of military techno-nationalism impulse with a qualitative approach and literature review method to collect data from official documents, websites of the government, journals, and scientific reports. The results of the research indicate that South Korea's choice to prioritize the development of its domestic defense industry is not merely pushed by the urgency to decrease its dependencies toward the United States, but also by the desire to pursue for strategic power to face the North Korean threat as well as other states around the region that full of antagonism atmosphere, to obtain broader economic benefits through the spin-off effect of industrialization, and to gain international prestige as one of the largest arms exporter as well as standing equal with other regional players.
INTERDEPENDENSI EKONOMI SEBAGAI PENCIPTA PERDAMAIAN ASIA TIMUR
Febry Triantama
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5 No 02 (2020): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v5i02.195
Kajian Hubungan internasional tidak bisa dipisahkan dari yang dikenal dengan konflik dan perdamaian. Dalam perkembangannya dinamika hubungan internasional sering kali diwarnai oleh terjadinya kedua hal tersebut. Kajian mengenai perdamaian dalam dunia internasional juga sudah banyak dilakukan. Kajian-kajian perdamaian ini kemudian menghasilkan teori-teori tersendiri seusai dengan tradisi pemikiran ilmu Hubungan Internasional. Melalui penelitian ini kemudian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab perdamaian di Asia Timur antara Tiongkok dengan Jepang dan Tiongkok dengan Korea Selatan sebagai akibat dari adanya interdpendensi ekonomi. Interdependensi ekonomi mampu dikonfirmasi melalui perdagangan maupun investasi (FDI). Dalam melakukan analisa, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Dalam studi kepustakaan, data dan informasi dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk memahami fenomena yang dikaji
EXPLAINING NARRATIVES BATTLE BETWEEN CHINA & UNITED STATES THROUGH STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS
Mahmud Syaltout Syahidulhaq Qudratullah;
Tatok Djoko Sudiarto;
Bimantoro Kushari Pramono;
Febry Triantama
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 01 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique
Publisher : Sean Institute
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DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i01.1139
China’s soft power is declining. Previous studies find that the United States’ narrative attack on China’s credibility is the main cause of this decline. Trade war, anti-democratic country, Human Rights violations in Xinjiang, and untransparent Covid-19 handling are prominent issues that are used by the United States to attack China. This research aims to identify stakeholders between two countries that involves in the narrative battle based on their sentiments and ability to be a key reference in particular issues related to China’s soft power. Using Social Network Analysis and appraisal theory, this research maps stakeholder positions in five quadrants: Advocate, Follower, Opponent, Blocker, and Indifferent. The key findings of this research are on stakeholders and the narratives that are founded in Advocate and Follower quadrants. Stakeholders founded in Advocate and Follower quadrants such as US scientists, NGOs, and mass media show China’s public diplomacy is running well. Different from US government stakeholders, a stakeholder in Advocate and Follower has positive sentiment about China’s Political System and economic development.
Aktor Non Negara dan Pengesahan UU TPKS: Studi Kasus Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO)
Anggi Ruslinia;
Assifa Aulia Alfa;
Febry Triantama
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jkn.86516
Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai strategi yang digunakan dalam menangani peningkatan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) terkhususnya yang terjadi di Indonesia pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan oleh jaringan TAN terkhususnya SAFEnet dan INFID untuk mendorong pemerintah dalam proses pengesahan RUU TPKS, dan teori ketahanan keluarga dalam aspek psikologis sebagai pemberi dukungan terhadap anggota keluarga yang menjadi korban. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara dengan perwakilan dari SAFEnet dan INFID, serta melakukan kajian literatur yang diperoleh dari media massa online, artikel jurnal, buku dan laporan ilmiah. Setelahnya, penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep TAN seperti politik informasi, politik simbolis, politik pengaruh, dan politik akuntabilitas, SAFEnet dan INFID bersama dengan jaringan baik di lingkup nasional dan internasional mampu mendorong pengesahan RUU TPKS menjadi UU TPKS dalam mengadvokasikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan seksual terkhususnya di ranah digital (online). Ketahanan psikologi terhadap korban dapat memberikan rasa aman kepada korban.
The Dynamics of US Arms Sales to Taiwan: From the F-16 C/D Fighter Jets Rejection to F-16 Viper Fighter Jets Sales
Alkatiry, Hannan;
Triantama, Febry
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina
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DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol5.Iss1.2024.95-123
This research aimed to analyze the dynamics of United States arms sales to Taiwan. Taiwan as a country that is facing threats from China needs military technology weapons in maintaining its country's security. The conflict between China and Taiwan, namely territorial disputes, brought Taiwan to the United States as an ally and carried out defense cooperation by increasing arms sales to Taiwan. The United States has been carrying out arms sales since the era of President Jimmy Carter through the Regional Law, namely the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA) as the first step in cooperation in arms sales to Taiwan. The implementation was rejected by President Barack Obama over Taiwan's request for the sale of F-16C/D fighters. Using the Power and Influence theory The research focused on looking at how the United States sold the more advanced F-16 Viper fighter but previously rejected the sale of F-16C/Ds to Taiwan. The research methods used are descriptive qualitative methods and data collection through library research. The results of this study show a change in policy that there is a Security Dilemma in rejecting the F-16 C/D and selling an even more sophisticated F-16 Viper because there is Power and Influence through the actors involved and want to bring the United States to become an influential country in the world.
Diplomasi Publik Arab Saudi Dalam Mencapai Visi 2030: Studi Kasus Pengembangan Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Saudi
Surya Maldini Alfarizi;
Febry Triantama
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.11804
This research discusses Saudi Arabia's public diplomacy efforts through the development of its professional football league which aims to achieve the 2030 vision. As one of the most popular and historic sports in the world, football has become an important instrument in a country's foreign policy, this is because Football has a big influence in influencing the public and establishing international relations. This research began by collecting and carefully examining all aspects of the public diplomacy efforts carried out by the Saudi Arabian government in its aim of achieving Vision 2030, which it launched in 2016. Based on the concept of Public Diplomacy and the theory of National Interest, this research focuses on The Saudi Arabian government's initiative in carrying out its public diplomacy activities through the development of its professional football league. The research also further analyzes Saudi Arabia's national interests that underlie its public diplomacy efforts. In this case, economic interests and national image interests are significant motivations that drive Saudi Arabia's ambitions in its public diplomacy efforts through the massive development of its professional football league. All the public diplomacy efforts have been placed under the interests of Saudi Arabia to make its professional football league a hope in achieving its 2030 vision.
THE (UN)SILENT ENEMY: HOW INDONESIAN PUBLIC OPINION IS UNDERMINING NATIONAL DEFENSE
Triantama, Febry;
Indradi Abdul, Tafarel Sebrio;
Rayasti, Avelitra Fitrianni
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v9i2.3034
The inadequate state of Indonesia's defense posture appears to be an open secret that has been known to the public for decades. Indonesia's weak defense posture is not only caused by the quantity of defense equipment owned, which is not aligned with the needs, but it is also caused by the large number of Indonesian defense equipment aged over 30 years. The fundamental cause of Indonesia's weak defense posture is a lack of adequate defense budget support. Referring to various studies, ideally, Indonesia allocates a defense budget above 1% of GDP. However, Indonesia has stagnantly allocated a defense budget of 0.7%-0.9% of GDP. The breakthrough that the government was trying to make through the discourse on a budget of 1,700 trillion for acquiring defense equipment failed to materialize because it was rejected. Through analysis using theories related to the determinants of the defense budget, this article concludes that the stagnation of the Indonesian defense budget is caused by low public support for increasing the defense budget. Lacking public support has resulted in the government choosing to allocate the funding to other, more populist sectors, such as infrastructure development and well-being. It is also intended that the political elite gain electoral support.