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Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Pencegahan Covid 19 Di Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang Erni Musmiler; Rika Syafitri; Daeng Ramadhan Salim; Hilmi Yuri Putri
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.170

Covid 19 data in Kuranji District was recorded as many as 7,286 cases. Based on the observations of researchers in the field, the high number of Covid cases in Kuranji District was due to the indifference of the local community regarding Covid-19, such as not wearing masks, gathering with neighbors, not getting used to washing hands. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence people's behavior towards the prevention of Covid 19 at the Kuranji Public Health Center, Padang City.This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analytic type with a cross sectional study design at the Kuranji Public Health Center, Padang City. Research and data collection was carried out from January to September 2022. The population in this study was 8,287 people and a sample of 99 respondents, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data obtained were analyzed univariately and bivariately with frequency distribution and chi-square statistical test.The univariate results showed that the level of knowledge (61.6%) was good, people's attitudes (52.2%) were positive, family support (82.2%) was high, access to information (80.8%) was accessed, community behavior (68.7%) was high. ) tall. The results of the bivariate study based on statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p value 0.000), attitudes (p value 0.006), family support (p value 0.000), access to information (p value 0.005) and the behavior of preventing Covid-19 19 at the Kuranji Health Center in the city of Padang.It can be concluded that high knowledge, positive attitude, high family support, seeking information and good behavior are needed in order to prevent the occurrence of Covid 19. It is recommended that the public is expected to be more active in seeking information about the correct Covid-19 prevention so that they can increase knowledge and improve preventive behavior in order to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Air Dingin Padang Tahun 2022 Daeng Ramadhan Salim; Khairil Huda
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.171

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the percentage of deaths from non-communicable diseases is 63% compared to infectious diseases. Indonesia based on the results of hypertension occurs in the elderly age group (55.2%). West Sumatra more. Patients with hypertension at the age of 60 years and over are around 650,000 people (19.1%). The highest incidence of hypertension in the elderly was found at the Air Cold Health Center, Padang, which ranked first as many as 920 people (38.5%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to hypertension treatment in the elderly at the Air Cold Padang Public Health Center in 2022. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study was carried out in February – September 2022. Data collection was on 22 – 27 August 2022. The population in this study were all hypertensive elderly who came to visit the Padang Air Cold Health Center totaling 154 people with a sample of 61 people. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The study used a questionnaire by means of interviews. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of 95% = 0.05. The results showed that less than half of 44.3% had elderly medication adherence. Less than half of 45.9% have low knowledge. More than half 50.8% have poor motivation in the elderly, more than half 52.5% have unsupportive families in the elderly. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge, motivation, family support and adherence to treatment for hypertension in the Air Cold Padang Public Health Center in 2022. Factors level of knowledge, motivation, family support associated with adherence to treatment of hypertension elderly. It is expected that health workers will further improve providing information to patients with hypertension in compliance with treatment according to the schedule by health workers. The conclusion of this study is that it is expected that health workers will improve providing information to patients with hypertension in adherence to treatment as scheduled by health workers.

Hubungan Keterpaparan Asap Rokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Alai Kota Padang Tahun 2023 Daeng Ramadhan salim
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v5i2.221

The prevalence of hypertension in West Sumatra is around 22.6%, in Padang City in 2021 it will be 51.36%. Based on 2023 Community Health Center data, the incidence of hypertension at Alai Community Health Center is the 3rd largest out of 23 community health centers in Padang City with a figure of 63.1%. Hypertension is the second highest disease after ISPA which is often treated at the Alai Community Health Center. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of hypertension at the Alai Health Center in Padang City. This type of quantitative research uses a descriptive analytical method with a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted in March-August 2023 at the Alai Health Center, Padang City. The population was 309 people, a sample of 57 people using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that almost half of the 24 (42.1%) patients experienced moderate hypertension and more than half of the 42 (73.7%) patients were exposed to cigarette smoke. There was a significant relationship between hypertension and exposure to cigarette smoke at the Alai Community Health Center, Padang City (p=0.000). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that cigarette smoke has an effect on increasing blood pressure. It is recommended for active smokers to reduce their smoking habits at home and away from the reach of other family members in order to minimize the risk of exposure to cigarette smoke which causes hypertension. the reach of other family members in order to minimize the risk of exposure to cigarette smoke which causes hypertension. Keywords:hypertension; exposure to cigarette smoke

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Lansia dalam Mengikuti Vaksinasi covid 19 di Puskesmas Chichi Hafifa Transyah; Daeng Ramadhan Salim; Intan Permata Sari
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v6i1.230

The low achievement of the covid-19 vaccination in the elderly is coused because the elderly do not know about the covid-19 vaccination and have various perceptions regarding the covid-19 vaccination. The elderly said they did not believe in Covid-19, did not believe in the Covid-19 vaccine, and were afraid to die after being injected with the vaccine. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and perceptions of the elderly in participating in the covid-19 vaccination. Type of reseach is quantitative with analytical descriptive design using a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Anak Air Padang Health Center from May to August 2022. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a large sample taken 1 week as many as 30 people. The data were analyzed univaritely and bivariate with chi-square statistic test. The results of univariate study were obtained who did not follow the covid-19 vaccination 18 (60.0%), knowledge less as much as 29 (96.7%), and who have a negative perception 19 (63.3%). The results of the bivariate is no relationship between the knowledge of the elderly in participating in the covid-19 vaccination (p=0.40) and there is a relationship between the perception of the elderly in participating in the covid-19 vaccination (p=0.000). The conclusion is that there is no relationship between knowledge in participating in the covid-19 vaccination, but the perception of the elderly is very related in participating in the covid-19 vaccination. Researchers hope that the elderly can follow the covid-19 vaccination. Keyword : Knowledge; Perceptions; Covid-19 Vaccination;

Hubungan gaya hidup pasien dengan kejadian hipertensi Transyah, Chichi Hafifa; Daeng Ramadhan Salim; Rika Syafitri; Bustami Rusdi
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v7i1.275

Penderita hipertensi perlu menerapkan gaya hidup sehat secara konsisten untuk membantu menurunkan dan mengendalikan tekanan darah serta mencegah komplikasi serius. Perubahan gaya hidup yang disarankan meliputi mengurangi konsumsi garam, lemak jenuh, dan makanan olahan, serta memperbanyak asupan buah, sayur, dan makanan tinggi serat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup pasien dengan kejadian hipertensi. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2023 di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit TK.III Dr. Resksodiwiryo Padang. Populasi adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke Poli saat dilakukan pengambilan data, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 159 pasien. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat mengunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari separuh (58,5 %) pasien mengalami kejadian hipertensi, lebih dari separuh (53,5 %) pasien memiliki gaya hidup tidak baik dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value 0,000). Simpulkan penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi. Disaran melalui pihak Rumah Sakit agar lebih meningkatkan pemberian informasi kepada pasien tentang hubungan gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi.

Pengaruh Penerapan Terapi Butterfly Hug Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Remaja ERNI, ERNI MUSMILER; Ira Sri Budiarti; Daeng Ramadhan Salim
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v7i1.281

Anxiety is a common feeling experienced by adolescents, especially those living in orphanages. According to the Indonesia-National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (2022), 3.7% of adolescents aged 10-17 years suffer from anxiety disorders, often exhibiting behaviors such as sadness, gloominess, and confusion about the future, leading to anxiety manifested as a lack of self-confidence. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the butterfly hug therapy on the anxiety levels of adolescents at the Bundo Saiyo Orphanage in Padang City.This study is a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent (pretest and posttest) control group design. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with 30 respondents divided into an experimental group of 15 individuals and a control group of 15 individuals, using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) as the instrument. Data processing techniques included editing, coding, data entry, tabulating, and cleaning, with data analysis conducted in both univariate and bivariate forms. The results of the paired sample t-test in the experimental group showed a p-value / sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of butterfly hug therapy on the anxiety levels of adolescents at the Bundo Saiyo Orphanage. In the control group, which did not receive the butterfly hug therapy intervention, the p-value was 0.111 (p > 0.05), indicating no significant difference between the pretest and posttest in the control group. In conclusion, this study found that the butterfly hug therapy had a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels among adolescents at the Bundo Saiyo Orphanage in Padang City.It is hoped that this therapy can be implemented and used as an intervention to reduce anxiety in adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents, Anxiety, Butterfly Hug

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