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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN HBsAg REAKTIF DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN TAKTAKAN KOTA SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2022 Desi Andriana; Sukarni Setya Yuningsih
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i1.11391

Abstract

Langkah awal pencegahan penularan secara vertikal adalah dengan mengetahui status HBsAg ibu hamil. Untuk memutus mata rantai penularan hepatitis B dari ibu ke bayi, tenaga kesehatan berperan penting dalam hal ini, terutama bidan. Karena bidan adalah tenaga kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu hamil dengan kejadian HBsAg positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan case control dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 80 orang ibu hamil, dengan jumlah 40 orang dari kelompok kasus dan 40 orang dari kelompok kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:1. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuisioner deteksi dini ibu hamil pada setiap pengambilan sampel darah ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kerakteristik ibu hamil berdasarkan lingkungan, banyaknya pasangan seks, dan riwayat imunisasi hepatitis B dengan kejadian HBsSg positif di wilayah Kecamatan Taktakan Kota Serang (nilai Sig < 0.05). Terdapat hubungan antara kerakteristik ibu hamil berdasarkan lingkungan, banyaknya pasangan seks, dan riwayat imunisasi hepatitis B dengan kejadian HBsSg positif.
Factors Affecting the Incidence of Infertility Rosdiana Rosdiana; Sukarni Setya Yuningsih
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i2.1995

Abstract

Infertility has become a global concern, not least in Indonesia, where the number continues to increase. Infertility will have a negative impact on society, especially in Indonesia, namely in addition to social and family problems that arise due to infertility, there is a problem that has become the main focus of several researchers in the world, namely decreased sexual satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of age, body mass index, occupation, and menstrual cycle factors on the incidence of primary and secondary infertility. The design of this study is Case-Control. The location used for research in the working area of the Pabuaran Health Center from May to June 2023. The samples used for the case were 15 infertile pairs and 30 for control so that a total of 45 samples, the sampling technique used was total sampling. The multivariate analysis used in this study was multiple logistic regressions. Obesity increased the incidence of infertility up to 2 times and was statistically significant (aOR: 2.34; 95%CI 1.75 - 61.45; p value 0.010) and abnormal menstrual cycles increased the risk of infertile events by 1.8 times and were statistically significant (aOR: 1.85; 95%CI 0.95 - 42.25; p value 0.046).
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Psikologis Minggu Pertama Post Partum di Tempat Praktek Mandiri Bidan M Kota Jakarta Tahun 2023 Sukarni Setya Yuningsih; Santi Nurmalasari; Feva Tridiyawati
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2923

Abstract

Produksi ASI dipengaruhi oleh hormon oksitosin, hormon prolaktin, refleks prolaktin dan let-down refleks. Pada saat bayi menghisap puting maka akan terjadi reflek prolaktin yang akan merangsang hormon prolaktin untuk memproduksi ASI dan let-down refleks yang akan merangsang pengaliran ASI. Tehnik menyusui yang benar akan memperlancar produksi ASI. Faktor psikologi merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan seperti kecemasan. Setelah melahirkan, ibu mengalami perubahan fisik dan fisiologis yang mengakibatkan perubahan psikisnya. Kondisi ini dapat mempengaruhi proses laktasi. Fakta menunjukan bahwa cara kerja hormon oksitosin dipengaruhi oleh kondisi psikologis. Persiapan ibu secara psikologis sebelum menyusui merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan menyusui. Cemas, stres, rasa kuatir yang berlebihan, ketidak bahagiaan pada ibu sangat berperan dalam mensukseskan pemberian ASI eksklusif .Mengetahui Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Psikologis Pada Ibu Post Partum di Praktik Mandiri Bidan M. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experimen dengan pendekatan Pre Test -Post Test Control Group Design. Tehnik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling sebanyak 40 responden yang dilakukan observasi pada ibu menyusui di Praktek Mandiri Bidan M. Berdasarkan uji t-test didapatkan nilai p value < 0,05 (0,000) yang artinya ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap psikologis pada ibu post partum di Praktik Mandiri Bidan M. Ada Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Psikologis Pada Ibu Post Partum di Praktik Mandiri Bidan M. Agar produksi ASI dapat melimpah maka perlu dilakukan pencegahan agar ibu post partum tidak merasa cemas sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI dan ibu dapat memberikan ASI Eksklusif
Comparison of the Effects of Injectable and Implant Progestin Contraceptive Agents on Weight Increase Based on Body Mass Index (BMI) in Family Planning Acceptors in District Sukarni Setya Yuningsih; Atika Juliarni; Desti Indayani; Mega Yanti Erdha; Milda Anggraini; Nur Afni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8974

Abstract

Weight gain is one of the side effects that birth control acceptors often worry about, especially users of hormonal methods such as progestin injections and implants. This concern is reasonable because several studies show that the use of hormonal contraception can increase the risk of weight gain. This study aims to compare the use of progestin injections and implants on weight gain based on Body Mass Index (BMI) in family planning acceptors in Muara Enim Regency in 2024. The research sample consists of 266 respondents who are acceptors of birth control injections and implants, with an observational analytical research design using a case control design. The sample size was determined using the G-Power Software application Version 3.1.6 with correlation and regression tests. The results of the analysis show that family planning acceptors with progestin injectable contraceptives have a 1.68 times greater chance of experiencing abnormal weight gain (obesity) compared to family planning acceptors who use implants (95% CI 1.021-2.752). It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for midwives to provide education regarding the negative impact of weight gain on family planning acceptors, so that they can inform more appropriate hormonal contraceptive choices.
Analysis of Determinants that Affect the Attitude of Brides-To-Be to Conduct Hiv Examinations in Palembang City Sukarni Setya Yuningsih; Arsita Zahara; Putri Julianti; Reza Purnama; Sarah Andiami; Tri Wahyuni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12314

Abstract

Premarital HIV testing plays a crucial role in preventing HIV transmission within families. Knowing one’s HIV status before marriage allows couples to take preventive measures—such as consistent condom use—to minimize the risk of transmission through sexual contact. This study aimed to analyze the determinants that influence the attitudes of brides-to-be toward undergoing HIV testing in Palembang City, focusing on respondent characteristics, HIV education, and confidence in being free from HIV infection. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving all prospective brides and grooms in Palembang City. The study was conducted from November 2024 to January 2025 at several health facilities, including PMB Dewi Ratna Sari Am.Keb, PMB Meli Rosita, Citra Maternity Clinic, the South Sumatra Police Polyclinic, and Pendopo Empat Lawing Health Center. Primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square statistical tests with univariate and bivariate approaches, supported by SPSS version 25. The findings showed no significant relationship between respondent characteristics and attitudes toward HIV testing. However, a significant relationship was found between education about HIV testing and respondents’ confidence in being free from HIV infection with their willingness to undergo HIV testing. This indicates that increasing knowledge and awareness regarding HIV prevention can foster more positive attitudes toward premarital HIV testing. Strengthening HIV education among prospective brides and grooms is essential to encourage proactive attitudes toward testing. Health workers and related institutions are advised to conduct regular educational activities—such as seminars, counseling sessions, and community-based interactive discussions—focused on HIV prevention and early detection.
The Association Between Pregnant Women’s Knowledge of Triple Elimination and Compliance with Screening Examinations Sukarni Setya Yuningsih; Ajeng Pratiwi; Heti Fatmawati; Imel Meistika; Irma Mayangsari; Nur Khusnul Khotimah; Rika Rizqillah Muluk; Sumarni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12761

Abstract

Knowledge about Triple Elimination, an integrated screening program for HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis, plays a vital role in improving pregnant women’s adherence to early detection procedures during the first trimester. Strengthening maternal awareness is essential to prevent mother-to-child transmission of these infections. This study aimed to examine the association between pregnant women’s knowledge of Triple Elimination and their compliance with the recommended screening examinations. A quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. A total of 350 pregnant women were selected as the study sample. Data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test to determine the association between knowledge levels and examination compliance. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge about Triple Elimination and screening compliance (p = 0.000; α = 0.05), indicating that higher levels of maternal knowledge were associated with greater adherence to the recommended tests. This study highlights the importance of strengthening educational strategies to improve maternal knowledge and ensure consistent compliance with Triple Elimination screening. The findings can serve as evidence for policymakers and healthcare providers in designing sustainable interventions to enhance maternal and neonatal health outcomes.