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Efektivitas Media Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dalam Pencegahan Penularan HIV Dari Ibu Ke Anak Sukarni Setya Ningsih; Putri Nur Anggrayni; Tamara Juni Kristi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.56276

Abstract

Latar Belakang: HIV/AIDS masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang berdampak pada ibu hamil dan anak karena penularan dari ibu ke anak masih terjadi, sementara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pencegahan HIV belum optimal sehingga diperlukan strategi promosi kesehatan yang efektif. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk menganalisis efektivitas media promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest–posttest pada 60 ibu hamil di dua TPMB di Provinsi Lampung dan Sumatera Selatan. Intervensi berupa media promosi kesehatan diberikan setelah pretest dan diikuti posttest untuk menilai perubahan pengetahuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon (α = 0,05). Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 8,08 sebelum intervensi menjadi 12,08 setelah intervensi, dengan perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,001). Kesimpulan: Media promosi kesehatan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak dan perlu dioptimalkan dalam pelayanan antenatal care.
The Experience Of Breastfeeding Exclusively In Primapara Mothers In The District Of Lintang Kanan, Empat Lawang South Sumatra Sukarni Stya Ningsih; Junika Repolita
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.201

Abstract

Breastfeeding is a scientific process of providing breast milk (ASI) to babies optimally from at least six months to two years. Breastfeeding is a decision that is instinctively realized by a mother for the benefit of the child's growth and development in the future. The aim of the study was to obtain in-depth information about the exclusive breastfeeding experience for primiparous mothers in Lintang Kanan District, Empat Lawang Regency, South Sumatra. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The sample in this study were primiparous mothers who had babies aged more than 6 months and gave exclusive breastfeeding to their babies as many as 5 participants. The results of this study can provide an overview to the public regarding the experiences of primiparous mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. Further research is needed regarding in-depth exploration of cultural aspects in exclusive breastfeeding because the behavior inherent in the mother is influenced by the cultural aspects owned and the application of the theory of maternal role attainment-becoming a mother to primiparous mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.
The Effectiveness Of Using Corsets On Reducing Pain Scale In Post SC Patients At Eka Hospital, South Tangerang In 2022 Amy Akiria Santi; Sukarni Sukarni
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.225

Abstract

The use of a corset is something that is done by post partum mothers both in normal delivery and sectio caesarea, where the corset can help the process of uterine involution and in post SC delivery can help reduce pain when mobilizing. To determine the Effectiveness of Using Corsets on Reducing Pain Scale in Post SC Patients. Research Methods: This research was experimental (quasi-experimental) with The Nonrandomized Control Group Pretest Posttest Design with a quantitative approach. In this study, it was divided into 2 groups: the control group did not use corsets while the intervention group used corsets. After that the researchers assessed the decrease in pain scale in post SC patients. The number of samples was 20 people. It is known that the average value of the statistical test results obtained a p value = 0.000 (<α 0.05), meaning that there is an Effectiveness of Using Corsets on Reducing Pain Scale in Post SC Patients at Eka Hospital, South Tangerang in 2022. Advice to health workers to be able to provide health education or information. to patient about wearing a corset as non farmacologic methode to reduce post caecarea pain.
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja Sukarni Setya Yuningsih; Eva Berliana; Giati Giati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 9 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 9 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i9.27228

Abstract

ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS remains a global public health issue, including in Indonesia. Adolescents are a group vulnerable to risk behaviors that can increase HIV/AIDS transmission. HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors are influenced by various factors, such as knowledge, attitudes, peer influence, family support, social media exposure, and the role of teachers. To analyze the determinants associated with HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors among adolescents. This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among students at SMK Yasmida Ambarawa (Pringsewu Regency) and SMKN Gunung Pelindung (East Lampung). The sample consisted of 140 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability, then analyzed via univariate and bivariate methods using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. At SMK Yasmida Ambarawa, the majority of respondents demonstrated good HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors (67.1%), good knowledge (68.6%), positive attitudes (78.6%), and positive peer influence (74.3%). Significant associations were found between HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors and knowledge (p=0.001), attitudes (p=0.005), and peer influence (p=0.001). At SMKN Gunung Pelindung, the majority of respondents demonstrated good HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors (61.4%), supportive family support (74.3%), high social media exposure (71.4%), and a good role of teachers (67.1%). Significant associations were found between HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors and family support (p=0.003), social media exposure (p=0.002), and the role of teachers (p=0.003). Knowledge, attitudes, peer influence, family support, social media exposure, and the role of teachers are significantly associated with HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors among adolescents. Schools and healthcare workers are advised to enhance HIV/AIDS prevention education on an ongoing basis by involving families and peers. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Prevention Behavior, Adolescents, Knowledge, Attitudes, Peers, Family Support, Role of Social Media, Role of Teachers.  ABSTRAK HIV/AIDS masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap perilaku berisiko yang dapat meningkatkan penularan HIV/AIDS. Perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti pengetahuan, sikap, pengaruh teman sebaya, dukungan keluarga, paparan media sosial, dan peran guru. Menganalisis determinan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional ini dilakukan pada siswa SMK Yasmida Ambarawa Kabupaten Pringsewu dan SMKN Gunung Pelindung Lampung Timur. Sampel berjumlah 140 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Di SMK Yasmida Ambarawa, sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS baik (67,1%), pengetahuan baik (68,6%), sikap positif (78,6%), dan pengaruh teman sebaya baik (74,3%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,001), sikap (p=0,005), dan pengaruh teman sebaya (p=0,001) dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Di SMKN Gunung Pelindung, sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS baik (61,4%), dukungan keluarga mendukung (74,3%), paparan media sosial tinggi (71,4%), dan peran guru baik (67,1%). Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p=0,003), paparan media sosial (p=0,002), dan peran guru (p=0,003) dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Pengetahuan, sikap, pengaruh teman sebaya, dukungan keluarga, paparan media sosial, dan peran guru berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja. Disarankan kepada sekolah dan tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan edukasi pencegahan HIV/AIDS secara berkelanjutan dengan melibatkan keluarga dan teman sebaya. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Perilaku Pencegahan, Remaja, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Teman Sebaya, Dukungan Keluarga, Peran Media Sosial, Peran Guru.