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PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN JALAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN TB PARU Sri Dewi Br Siregar; Suherni; Yuni Ramadhani; Julidia Safitri Parinduri; Helfrida Situmorang; Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Smoking has a 3.8 times the risk of the incidence of tuberculosis. The prevalence of smokers in Indonesia since 2013 has been increasing from year to year, ranking third after China and India with the highest cigarette consumption in the world. Airway ineffectiveness is influenced by the state of the lung health system, this needs to be anticipated and handled properly so that respiratory emergencies do not occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smoking habits on airway effectiveness. This type of research is a quantitative research using a correlation design with a cross-sectional observation approach. The population in this study was tuberculosis patients. The type of sampling used in this study is non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique of 37 people. Data analysis used a non-parametric correlation statistic test, namely the Spearman correlation test with the assumption that the p vap-value05 to determine the influence between the two variables. Based on the results of the Spearman Correlation test, a p-value of 0.001 was obtained where the p-value < 0.05. This result indicates that there is a significant influence between smoking habits and the effectiveness of the airway in tuberculosis patients, the r-value of 0.589 which indicates that the strength of the relationship between the two variables is in the moderate category. It is suggested to Puskesmas respondents to always provide education about the dangers of smoking behavior in pulmonary TB patients. Keywords: Smoking behavior, pulmonary tuberculosis, airway effectiveness

PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN JALAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN TB PARU Sri Dewi Br Siregar; Suherni Suherni; Yuni Ramadhani; Julidia Safitri Parinduri; Helfrida Situmorang; Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i2.82

Smoking has a 3.8 times the risk of the incidence of tuberculosis. The prevalence of smokers in Indonesia since 2013 has been increasing from year to year, ranking third after China and India with the highest cigarette consumption in the world. Airway ineffectiveness is influenced by the state of the lung health system, this needs to be anticipated and handled properly so that respiratory emergencies do not occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smoking habits on airway effectiveness. This type of research is a quantitative research using a correlation design with a cross-sectional observation approach. The population in this study was tuberculosis patients. The type of sampling used in this study is non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique of 37 people. Data analysis used a non-parametric correlation statistic test, namely the Spearman correlation test with the assumption that the p vap-value05 to determine the influence between the two variables. Based on the results of the Spearman Correlation test, a p-value of 0.001 was obtained where the p-value < 0.05. This result indicates that there is a significant influence between smoking habits and the effectiveness of the airway in tuberculosis patients, the r-value of 0.589 which indicates that the strength of the relationship between the two variables is in the moderate category. It is suggested to Puskesmas respondents to always provide education about the dangers of smoking behavior in pulmonary TB patients. Keywords: Smoking behavior, pulmonary tuberculosis, airway effectiveness

The Impact of Health Education Using Audio-Visual Media on the Family's Role in LBW Care at Mutia Sari Hospital, Duri, Riau Helfrida Situmorang; Sri Dewi Br Siregar; Nopita Yanti Sitorus
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Contagion
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v8i2.28572

Low birth weight (LBW) is a major neonatal health concern that places considerable demands on families, who often lack adequate knowledge and skills to care for their infants. Health education through audiovisual media offers a concrete and engaging means of strengthening the family's caregiving role. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education using audiovisual media on the family's role in caring for LBW infants at Mutia Sari Hospital, Duri, Riau. A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed. The population comprised all families of LBW patients at the hospital, and 30 respondents were selected through total sampling. Data on the family's role were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Before the intervention, the family's role was predominantly in the poor category (50.0%), whereas after the intervention, the majority shifted to the adequate category (46.7%), with the good category rising to 36.7% and the poor category declining to 16.7%. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test yielded Z = −3.272 with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference in the family's role before and after the intervention. It is therefore concluded that health education using audiovisual media significantly improved the family's role in LBW care, and it is recommended that nurses integrate this approach into routine maternal and neonatal care Keywords: Health education, Audiovisual media, Family role, Low birth weight, Neonatal care

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Helfrida Situmorang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2976

Family support for members with DM is also still very low when it comes to providing care. Diabetes mellitus, or DM, requires long-term treatment, so some patients have a hard time sticking to their nursing care plans. Complications in DM patients can worsen their health, sometimes even leading to amputation due to circulation issues, which makes wound healing difficult. This study aims to analyze the correlation between family support and wound healing in diabetes mellitus patients. The research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was chosen using non-probability sampling with an accidental technique, consisting of 30 DM patients. Family support data was collected using an interview questionnaire, while wound healing data was collected through observation. The data was analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient test with a=0.05. Patients received high emotional support and appraisal support from their families at 66.6%, and DM wound healing was in the healthy tissue category at 66.6%. The strongest correlation coefficient (r) found was between emotional support and appraisal support, which was (r=0.874). Family support has a significant positive correlation with wound healing in DM patients (p<0.05). Family support is very important for wound healing in DM patients, so that the health of DM patients can be optimally achieved.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN DALAM PERAWATAN LUKA KAKI DIABETIK Helfrida Situmorang; Rina Marlina Manalu
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2977

Family support is one of the main factors determining a patient's compliance with diabetic foot wound management. Compliance is the positive behavior that patients carry out to achieve treatment and therapy goals.

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