Yuniartik Yuniartik
Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN MELALUI PROGRAM KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DI KECAMATAN PEMANGKAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Yuniartik Yuniartik; Munadi Munadi; Alkadri Alkadri
Cross-border Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Cross-border
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

The emergence of the idea of ​​empowering the poor through the Joint Business Group program is based on the idea that everyone has the potential and abilities that can be developed. However, the awareness and participation of members of the Joint Business Group on the success of the program is very low. Islam calls for social change to eradicate injustice and improve social welfare. The focus of this research is: 1) How to Empower the Poor through the Joint Business Group Program in Pemangkat District? 2) How is the Empowerment of the Poor through the Joint Business Group Program in Pemangkat Subdistrict with the Islamic Economic Perspective? This study uses a field approach (field research) with a type of qualitative research. The technique of collecting data by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data display, conclusion and verification. Primary data sources were obtained from the Social, Community and Village Empowerment Office of Sambas Regency, a companion to the Pemangkat District Joint Business Group, Chair of the Joint Business Group and members of the Joint Business Group. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from books on empowerment, previous research that discusses the empowerment of Joint Business Groups and data from the internet. The results showed that empowerment of the poor through programs that have been issued by the government, which can be concluded in this study that the empowerment of the poor through the Joint Business Group program that has been issued by the government is still not in accordance with government expectations due to several factors including location selection, socialization of empowerment. community, the community empowerment process, community independence as an instrument for empowering joint business groups have not been maximally implemented in the field. In addition, the failure to empower the poor through the KUBE program in Pemangkat District is caused by internal and external factors of KUBE that have not implemented sharia economic values in carrying out their business activities, namely lack of fairness, lack of cooperation and lack of trust.
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI BUAH PETAI DI POHON DENGAN SISTEM BORONGAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH YUNIARTIK YUNIARTIK
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Selling and buying fruit with a wholesale system is one of the buying and selling practices that has existed for a long time. As is often done by the people in Ratu Sepudak, namely buying and selling petai fruit on trees with a wholesale system. The focus of this research is to find out how the practice of buying and selling petai fruit on trees with a muamalah fiqh perspective wholesale system in Ratu Sepudak Village, Galing District, Sambas Regency. The research method used is qualitative. Sources of data in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations, as well as from books and journals about buying and selling. The data processing technique used is descriptive analysis, namely reviewing the practice of buying and selling petai fruit on trees with a wholesale system in Ratu Sepudak Village using fiqh muamalah and then drawing conclusions. The results of this study are based on the perspective of muamalah fiqh, the practice of buying and selling petai fruit with a wholesale system in Ratu Sepudak Village is not valid because the quantity and quality of petai fruit is unknown, which means that this sale and purchase contains elements of gharar and includes buying and selling muhaqolah which is prohibited in Islam.
IJARAH AL-A'MAL DIFFERENTIATION OF RICE FARMING WORKERS ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE Yuniartik Yuniartik
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Muamalah is a sharia law that regulates humans in relation to worldly affairs in social interactions in obtaining and developing assets. Muamalah that often occurs is in the case of cooperation between humans, where one party is a service provider or laborer, commonly called a laborer or worker, and the other party who provides a job or work area is called a service provider to carry out production activities provided that the worker or employee receives the job. Compensation in the form of wages. This collaboration with fiqh literature is called the ijarah al-a'mal contract, namely the rental of human services. This study aims to determine how the practice of distinguishing the ijarah al-a'mal of rice farm workers in terms of Islamic law. This type of research is a field research with an empirical sociological approach. The results of this study indicate that the practice of distinguishing ijarah al-A'mal of rice farm workers in terms of Islamic law if it is associated with the concept of muamalah, then the practice of paying rice farm workers who are paid in cash is in accordance with Islamic law because the pillars and conditions of wages have been met. However, the practice of working wages for rice farm workers whose payments are deferred is not in accordance with Islamic law because their wages are deferred until the harvest is complete and this is contrary to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad regarding the time of payment of wages, besides that the pillars and conditions are not fulfilled, namely about ujrah (wages), because they have denied the pillars of wages, namely consent and qabul. The conclusion of this study is that the practice of Ijarah Al-A'mal Differentiation of Paddy Farmers from an Islamic Law Perspective where the payment of wages is initially paid with rice is then replaced with money without an agreement and deferred payment is makruh. Things that have become habits should be used as useful demands to avoid or leave these actions.
BITCOIN CRYPTOCURRENCY PRACTICES SHARIA MAQASHID PERSPECTIVE Yuniartik Yuniartik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Cryptocurrency is a digital currency created using cryptographic technology to secure transactions and control the creation of new units. Cryptocurrencies are not managed by any financial institution or government, so transactions made using cryptocurrencies are usually more anonymous than transactions made using fiat currency. Cryptocurrencies can be stored and exchanged through special applications or "wallets" available online. Some examples of popular cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin. Bitcoins are digital currency created in 2009 by someone or the using group name the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoins operate with use blockchain technology, that is a network as decentralized as possible every transaction recorded and verified digitally. Blockchain makes bitcoin and other digital currencies possible for exchanged without need involve a bank or institution finance other. This study aims to determine the Muqashid Syariah Perspective Bitcoin Cryptocurrency Transaction Practices. This study uses a normative method, namely research to find concrete laws from the practice of using the Bitcoin currency as a means of payment transactions, which are appropriate or not in practice based on the provisions of Islamic law. This research is a type of library research ( library research ) using library materials as the main data source. The results of this study indicate that there are maslahah and mafsada in bitcoin cryptocurrency from a sharia muqashid perspective. Mafsadat of bitcoin include: first, cryptocurrency is a decentralized currency system that only depends on the system and users, and has no consumer protection. Second, mining fees are too high and keep increasing as time goes on. Third, unmanageable price fluctuations. While the maslahah of bitcoin include: first, Bitcoin will never experience inflation. Second, the bitcoin cryptocurrency makes transactions faster compared to other currency systems. Thirdly, cryptocurrency is an open and distributed ledger that permanently records all transactions and can solve the problem of double spending. Fourth, transaction fees are very cheap or even free.
ANALYSIS OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW ON PALM OIL SELLING PRACTICES Yuniartik Yuniartik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): MAY
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/injoss.v2i2.77

Abstract

This research is motivated by various fraud issues in the implementation of buying and selling palm oil in Sijang Village, Galing District . This fraud, the middlemen carried out price cuts and weighing unilaterally which can harm farmers. This research is included in field research with descriptive qualitative approach . The research location is located in Sijang Village, Galing District, Sambas Regency . The subjects in this study were farmers , buyers (middlemen) , harvesters and weighers in Sijang Village, Galing District . Researchers use 3 methods in data collection namely observation, interviews and documentation. Results This research shows that the buying and selling of palm oil in Sijang Village, Galing District , has not fulfilled the conditions set by sharia economic law . Buying and selling of palm oil implemented in Sijang Village can provide a very large opportunity for someone to do fraud. Buying and selling palm oil with a unilateral price cut and weighing system is not meet the legal terms of consent and qabul where someone who transacts must be in the same place or be in a different place but at the same time and know each other. According to the analysis of Economic Law Sharia lawful buying and selling must fulfill the pillars and conditions that have been determined, while the sale and purchase of palm oil with price cuts and unilateral weighing in Sijang Village has not met the legal requirements determined by Islamic law.
PRACTICE OF SELLING AND BUYING GOODS PAID DEFINITELY WITH GOLD ASSURANCE IN PERSPECTIVE LAW ISLAMIC ECONOMY Yuniartik Yuniartik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): MAY
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/injoss.v2i2.80

Abstract

This research is motivated by the practice of accounts payable for goods carried out by sellers to buyers. Seller owe the goods by asking for guarantees from the buyer and paying off the debt within the specified time for five months. As for the goods requested to be guaranteed in the form of gold and if the buyer does not pay off by the specified time limit, the buyer must give the gold to the seller as collateral, and the gold is held by the seller until the buyer pays it off, but the buyer must add costs as a fine due to the delay in paying the debt. as much as five percent with a period of five months must also be paid off. This type of research uses a type of library research ( library research ) that uses qualitative research methods. The approach method used in this study is a normative approach that refers to the norms or rules contained in the teachings of Islam. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the practice of buying and selling goods paid for due with gold as collateral in Kupak Rebung Hamlet, Ratu Sepudak Village, Galing District, has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of the contract, the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase, the pillars and terms of accounts payable and the pillars and terms of the guarantee. However, the practice of buying and selling goods involves additional costs when due so that it contains elements of riba nasi'ah.
SETTLEMENT OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LEGAL DISPUTES INDONESIA'S POSITIVE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE Yuniartik Yuniartik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/injoss.v2i3.87

Abstract

This study discusses sharia economic law, where currently economic growth has developed greatly in accordance with the current era, so that people also find it difficult to solve Islamic economic problems. The focus of the problem in this study is how to solve economic problems in sharia economic law from the perspective of Indonesian positive law? The purpose of this study is to find out how to solve economic problems using the classical tradition. The type of research used is library research using a juridical approach. And research results This found that in finish problem economic dispute sharia perspective Indonesia's positive law can be pursued in several ways, namely peace and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and arbitration (tahkim).
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH PERSPEKTIF TRADISI ISLAM KLASIK Yuniartik Yuniartik
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study discusses sharia economic law, where currently economic growth has developed greatly in accordance with the current era, so that people also find it difficult to solve Islamic economic problems. The focus of the problem in this study is how to solve economic problems in Islamic economic law from the perspective of the classical Islamic tradition? The purpose of this study is to find out how to solve economic problems using classical Islamic traditions. The type of research used is library research using a normative approach. And the results of this study found that in solving the problem of sharia economic disputes from the perspective of classical Islamic tradition, it can be reached in several ways including al-sulh (peace), tahkim (artbitration) and wilayat al qadha (judicial power).