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All Journal Cross-border HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Yuniartik Yuniartik
Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

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 1 
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN MELALUI PROGRAM KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DI KECAMATAN PEMANGKAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Yuniartik Yuniartik; Munadi Munadi; Alkadri Alkadri
Cross-border Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Cross-border
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

The emergence of the idea of ​​empowering the poor through the Joint Business Group program is based on the idea that everyone has the potential and abilities that can be developed. However, the awareness and participation of members of the Joint Business Group on the success of the program is very low. Islam calls for social change to eradicate injustice and improve social welfare. The focus of this research is: 1) How to Empower the Poor through the Joint Business Group Program in Pemangkat District? 2) How is the Empowerment of the Poor through the Joint Business Group Program in Pemangkat Subdistrict with the Islamic Economic Perspective? This study uses a field approach (field research) with a type of qualitative research. The technique of collecting data by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data display, conclusion and verification. Primary data sources were obtained from the Social, Community and Village Empowerment Office of Sambas Regency, a companion to the Pemangkat District Joint Business Group, Chair of the Joint Business Group and members of the Joint Business Group. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from books on empowerment, previous research that discusses the empowerment of Joint Business Groups and data from the internet. The results showed that empowerment of the poor through programs that have been issued by the government, which can be concluded in this study that the empowerment of the poor through the Joint Business Group program that has been issued by the government is still not in accordance with government expectations due to several factors including location selection, socialization of empowerment. community, the community empowerment process, community independence as an instrument for empowering joint business groups have not been maximally implemented in the field. In addition, the failure to empower the poor through the KUBE program in Pemangkat District is caused by internal and external factors of KUBE that have not implemented sharia economic values in carrying out their business activities, namely lack of fairness, lack of cooperation and lack of trust.
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI BUAH PETAI DI POHON DENGAN SISTEM BORONGAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH YUNIARTIK YUNIARTIK
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Selling and buying fruit with a wholesale system is one of the buying and selling practices that has existed for a long time. As is often done by the people in Ratu Sepudak, namely buying and selling petai fruit on trees with a wholesale system. The focus of this research is to find out how the practice of buying and selling petai fruit on trees with a muamalah fiqh perspective wholesale system in Ratu Sepudak Village, Galing District, Sambas Regency. The research method used is qualitative. Sources of data in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations, as well as from books and journals about buying and selling. The data processing technique used is descriptive analysis, namely reviewing the practice of buying and selling petai fruit on trees with a wholesale system in Ratu Sepudak Village using fiqh muamalah and then drawing conclusions. The results of this study are based on the perspective of muamalah fiqh, the practice of buying and selling petai fruit with a wholesale system in Ratu Sepudak Village is not valid because the quantity and quality of petai fruit is unknown, which means that this sale and purchase contains elements of gharar and includes buying and selling muhaqolah which is prohibited in Islam.
IJARAH AL-A'MAL DIFFERENTIATION OF RICE FARMING WORKERS ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE Yuniartik Yuniartik
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Muamalah is a sharia law that regulates humans in relation to worldly affairs in social interactions in obtaining and developing assets. Muamalah that often occurs is in the case of cooperation between humans, where one party is a service provider or laborer, commonly called a laborer or worker, and the other party who provides a job or work area is called a service provider to carry out production activities provided that the worker or employee receives the job. Compensation in the form of wages. This collaboration with fiqh literature is called the ijarah al-a'mal contract, namely the rental of human services. This study aims to determine how the practice of distinguishing the ijarah al-a'mal of rice farm workers in terms of Islamic law. This type of research is a field research with an empirical sociological approach. The results of this study indicate that the practice of distinguishing ijarah al-A'mal of rice farm workers in terms of Islamic law if it is associated with the concept of muamalah, then the practice of paying rice farm workers who are paid in cash is in accordance with Islamic law because the pillars and conditions of wages have been met. However, the practice of working wages for rice farm workers whose payments are deferred is not in accordance with Islamic law because their wages are deferred until the harvest is complete and this is contrary to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad regarding the time of payment of wages, besides that the pillars and conditions are not fulfilled, namely about ujrah (wages), because they have denied the pillars of wages, namely consent and qabul. The conclusion of this study is that the practice of Ijarah Al-A'mal Differentiation of Paddy Farmers from an Islamic Law Perspective where the payment of wages is initially paid with rice is then replaced with money without an agreement and deferred payment is makruh. Things that have become habits should be used as useful demands to avoid or leave these actions.
Co-Authors Alkadri Alkadri Munadi Munadi