Asraaf Efendi Batubara
UIN Sumatera Utara

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Peran Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Berbasis Perspektif Syariah Asraaf Efendi Batubara; Nur Afria Nanda Safitri; Rizki Wahyudi; Sri Rahayu; Wanhar Nasution; Sari Wulandari
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.135 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v3i2.2677

Abstract

In measuring the welfare of society, we can use the Human Development Index as one of the measurement tools. However, not all aspects can be measured by human development, but at least the Human Development Index can provide an overview of the implementation of development with three basic indicators namely; quality of health, educational attainment, as well as economic level in the form of the level of buying interest in the community. on December 31, it was recorded in data from the Ministry of Home Affairs that Muslims in Indonesia reached 237.53 million. Or right at 86.95 of Indonesia's population of 273.32 million people. However, it is very unprofitable if the people of Indonesia do not become a country with a prosperous society. With the largest Muslim population in the world, it is not something that is taboo if Indonesia pays special attention to economic development with sharia principles, considering that Islam is a universal religion, it certainly does not hinder diversity. Keyword: The human development index, welfare, sharia
Pengaruh Utang Luar Negeri, Al-Sharf, dan Ekspor terhadap Cadangan Devisa Negara Indonesia Asraaf Efendi Batubara; Marliyah Marliyah; Khairina Tambunan
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i1.4565

Abstract

Foreign exchange reserves are used to see how far a country can conduct international trade and to show the strength and weakness of a country's economic fundamentals. Factors that affect foreign exchange reserves are foreign debt, exports, imports, the rupiah exchange rate, and the inflation rate. These factors will bring many advantages and benefits in increasing the country's foreign exchange reserves. But there are still some that do not affect the country's foreign exchange reserves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foreign debt, Al-Sharf and exports on the country's foreign exchange reserves. This type of research is quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 26 program. The results of the study state that the variables of foreign debt and Al-Sharf have a significant effect on the country's foreign exchange reserves. Meanwhile, the export variable does not have a significant effect on the country's foreign exchange reserves. Keywords: Foreign Debt,Al-Sharf, Exports, and State Reserves