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Penguatan Kualitas Kesehatan Remaja, Calon Pengantin, Ibu Hamil, Ibu Menyusui, Bayi dan Balita melalui Program Desa Siaga Stunting di Kalurahan Kepuharjo Sleman Eka Vicky Yulivantina; Maryudela Afrida; Yunri Merida
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Volume 6 No 3 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i3.8350

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa siaga stunting dibentuk sebagai upaya untuk mendukung upaya percepatan penurunan stunting di Indonesia. Melalui inisiasi desa siaga stunting bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat mandiri dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Kalurahan Kepuharjo. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan remaja, calon pengantin, ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, bayi dan balita melalui program desa siaga stunting. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan analisa awal,persiapan, pelaksanaan, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Adapun program peningkatan kualitas kesehatan remaja, calon pengantin, ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, bayi dan balita melalui desa siaga stunting meliputi pelatihan pengukuran standar penilaian stunting, pelatihan kader posyandu remaja, pelatihan kader posyandu calon pengantin, pelatihan pengolahan menu makanan sesuai dengan standar gizi pada kader, penyuluhan dan sosialisasi mengenai kehamilan melalui remodel kelas ibu hamil, penyuluhan dan pembentukan kelompok pendukung ibu, pelatihan pengelolaan taman gizi dan tanaman obat keluarga, dan pembentukan taman gizi dan tanaman obat keluarga. Upaya penguatan kualitas kesehatan remaja, calon pengantin, ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, bayi dan balita melalui program desa siaga stunting dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat mandiri dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Kalurahan Kepuharjo. Kata Kunci: Desa Siaga, Kualitas Kesehatan, Stunting  ABSTRACT The stunting alert village was formed as an effort to support efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Indonesia. Through the initiation of the stunting standby village, the aim is for the community to be independent in efforts to prevent stunting in Kepuharjo District. The purpose of this activity is to improve the health quality of adolescents, brides-to-be, pregnant women, nursing mothers, infants and toddlers through the stunting alert village program. This activity begins with initial analysis, preparation, implementation, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. The program to improve the health quality of adolescents, prospective brides, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, infants and toddlers through the stunting alert village includes training in measuring stunting assessment standards, training for youth posyandu cadres, training posyandu cadres for prospective brides, food menu processing training in accordance with nutritional standards in cadres, counseling and socialization regarding pregnancy through class remodelling for pregnant women, counseling and formation of maternal support groups, training in the management of family nutrition and medicinal plants, and establishment of family nutrition and medicinal plants gardens. Efforts to strengthen the health quality of adolescents, prospective brides, pregnant women, nursing mothers, babies and toddlers through the stunting alert village program are carried out so that the community can be independent in efforts to prevent stunting in Kepuharjo Village. Keywords: Village Alert, Health Quality, Stunting
Pencegahan Stunting melalui Aplikasi Niat (Nikah Sehat) sebagai Decision Support System Rekomendasi Pemeriksaan Pranikah Mandiri pada Calon Pengantin di Kota Yogyakarta Eka Vicky Yulivantina; Yunri Merida
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9999

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a health problem in Indonesia. Currently, Indonesia is ranked fifth in the world for stunting among toddlers. Preconception premarital health care refers to biomedical, behavioral, and social preventive interventions that can increase the chances of having a healthy baby. Premarital examination is an important thing to do before getting pregnant. However, financing for premarital examinations is not covered by health insurance. Utilization of technological developments is very possible to be developed in the world of health. This system can be a decision-making tool for health workers to recommend the types of examinations that must be accessed by health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of the Healthy Marriage application as a Decision Support System Recommendation for independent pre-marital examinations for prospective brides. This research method uses the Research and Development (R&D) research model using the ADDIE model. The results of the assessment of material experts get an average score of 81.66 (very feasible), the results of the assessment of media experts get an average score of 88.33 (decent), the average score for small group trials is 91.8 (decent), the mean score for the implementation group was 85.04 (decent). This application is considered suitable for use because this application is informative, uses language that is easy for users to understand and easy to use.  Keywords: Bride and Groom, Decision Support System, Stunting  ABSTRAK Stunting menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Saat ini, Indonesia merupakan peringkat ke lima kejadian stunting pada balita di dunia. Perawatan kesehatan pranikah prakonsepsi mengacu pada intervensi biomedis, perilaku, dan preventif sosial  yang dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan memiliki bayi yang sehat. Pemeriksaan pranikah merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan sebelum hamil. Tetapi pembiayaan untuk pemeriksaan pranikah belum menjadi pembiayaan yang ditanggung oleh asuransi kesehatan. Pemanfaatan perkembangan tekhnologi sangat memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan didunia kesehatan. Sistem ini dapat menjadi alat bantu pengambil keputusan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk merekomendasikan jenis pemeriksaan yang harus di akses oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan aplikasi Nikah Sehat sebagai Decision Support System Rekomendasi pemeriksaan pranikah mandiri pada calon pengantin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan metode ADDIE model. Hasil penilaian ahli materi mendapatkan rata-rata skor 81,66 (sangat layak), hasil penilaian ahli media mendapatkan rata-rata skor 88,33 (layak), rata-rata skor untuk uji coba kelompok kecil adalah 91,8 (layak), rata-rata skor untuk kelompok implementasi adalah 85,04 (layak).  Aplikasi ini dinilai layak digunakan karena aplikasi ini bersifat informatif, menggunakan Bahasa yang mudah dimengerti dan mudah digunakan oleh pengguna. Kata Kunci: Calon Pengantin, Decision Support System, Stunting
Efektivitas Seduhan Daun Labu Siam dan Seduhan Daun Salam Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri Nur Azizah Yusrin; Yustina Ananti; Yunri Merida
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Journal of Health (JoH) - July
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30590/joh.v10n2.628

Abstract

Background: Deficiency in hemoglobin levels is still a public health problem in Indonesia, including young women, caused by menstruation or heavy blood loss and a lack of iron and protein intake. According to World Health Organization data for 2022, globally the prevalence of anemia worldwide is 29.9% in women of childbearing age (15-49 years), the prevalence of deficiency in hemoglobin levels in Indonesia is 32%, the incidence rate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is 19, 3% and the Sleman area as much as 22.86%. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of steeping chayote and bay leaves on increasing hemoglobin levels in female adolescents. Method: this study used a Quasi-Experimental Two Group Pretest-Postest Design. The subjects in this study were 40 young women who met the criteria. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. Results: The average Wilcoxon test before and after administration of chayote leaf infusion obtained a p-value of 0.003 <0.05, which means that there was a significant difference between before and after administration of bay leaf infusion with a p-value of 0.278 > 0.05 which means no there was a significant difference between before and after treatment. Based on the Mann Whitney test, the average after steeping chayote leaves and steeping bay leaves had a significant p value of 0.002 (0.002 <0.05) which showed a significant difference in the increase in hemoglobin levels in female adolescents. Conclusion: Infusion of chayote leaves is more effective than bay leaf infusion in increasing hemoglobin levels in female adolescents.
Pelatihan Pengukuran Antropometri dan Edukasi Alat Kontrasepsi Pada Kader di Desa Sapen Manisrenggo Klaten Fatimah Sari; Febry Heldayasari P; Evy Ernawati; Fatya Nurul H; Yunri Merida; Yustina Ananti
JOURNAL OF PHILANTHROPY: The Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Philanthropy, July 2023
Publisher : Samodra Ilmu: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anthropometry (body size) is a direct way of assessing nutritional status, especially the energy and protein state of a person's body. Food consumption and health (presence of infection) are environmental factors that influence anthropometry. The aim of this training is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in anthropometric measurements and education on contraceptives. The method of implementing training and education uses counseling and the practice of anthropometric measurements using a baby mannequin phantom. The number of participants was 15 Sapen Manisrenggo Klaten Village cadres. Implementation of activities in the early stages: participants are given a pretest in the form of a knowledge questionnaire to see how far participants know anthropometry and contraceptives before being given material and training. Implementation stage: activity participants are given training on anthropometric measurements and PPT material on anthropometry and education on contraceptives. In the evaluation phase, a post test was carried out in the form of a questionnaire similar to the initial pre test, to find out the extent of the knowledge and understanding of the participants in taking part in anthropometric measurement training and contraceptive education. From the results of the pre-test of anthropometric measurement knowledge of the cadre participants before the anthropometric measurement training was carried out with good knowledge of 0% and poor knowledge of = 73, 33%. From the results of the post test, the knowledge of cadre participants after training in anthropometric measurements was carried out with good knowledge = 66.66% and poor knowledge of 6.66%. From the results of the pre-test, knowledge of contraceptive education participants with good knowledge was 0% and less knowledge was 53.33%. From the results of the post test the knowledge of contraceptive education participants with good knowledge was 46.66% and less knowledge was 13.33%.