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MERGER BPR BKK GROGOL: SUATU TINJAUAN PROFITABILITAS DAN EFISIENSI Cahyaningtyas, Reghita Indah; Atahau, Apriani Dorkas Rambu
Modus Vol. 32 No. 1 (2020): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v32i1.3213

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the difference in the profitability and efficiency of PD BPR BKK GROGOL before and after merger during the period 2007-2011 (before merger) and 2012-2016 (after merger). Profitability was measured using ROA and ROE indicators, while efficiency was measured using inputs; total assets, total equity and labor costs and using operating income output. Efficiency measurements are carried out using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. To find out the difference before and after the merger t test was used (Paired Sample T-Test). The results showed no significant differences in terms of profitability, but when viewed from the efficiency level there were significant differences before and after the merger. The implications of the results of these studies are that government or local governments can consider mergers for less efficient companies..Keywords: merger; profitability; efficiency; DEA ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan profitabilitas dan efisiensi PD BPR GROGOL antara sebelum dan sesudah merger selama periode 2007-2011 (sebelum merger) dan 2012-2016 (sesudah merger). Profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan indikator ROA dan ROE, sedangkan efisiensi diukur dengan menggunakan input; total asset, total ekuitas dan biaya tenaga kerja dan menggunakan output laba operasi. Pengukuran efisiensi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah merger, penelitian ini menggunakan t test (Paired Sample T-Test). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan profitabilitas, namun dari sisi efisiensi terlihat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah merger. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah pemerintah pusat dan daerah dapat menggunakan merger untuk perusahaan-perusahaan yang kurang efisien. Kata kunci: merger; profitabilitas; efisiensi; DEA
Faktor Penentu Profitabilitas Bank Tercatat di Indonesia: Pendekatan dengan Regresi Kuantil Restiana Ie Tjoe Linggadjaya; Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau; Gracia Shinta S. Ugut; Kim Sung Suk
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v11i1.5246

Abstract

This quantitative study examines 6 predictors that are presumed to affect profitability for listed banks in Indonesia.  The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of profitability and the magnitude of the influence of such determinant on profitability of listed banks in Indonesia. This study uses the entire population of listed banks in Indonesia and focused on the period from 2013 to 2022 with a total of 47 listed banks. The statistical analysis instrument used is panel data quantile regression using R. Bank profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA), whereas liquidity, assets quality, asset management, leverage, efficiency, and capital adequacy are used as bank‐specific factors. The research result are that asset quality, asset management, capital adequacy affect bank profitability significantly and positively, while asset quality and efficiency negatively affect profitability. Meanwhile, LDR has a negative relationship with profitability. The novelty of this study is that it is the first study on the determinants of profitability for banks registered in Indonesia using quantile regression. The results of quantile regression provide deeper insight than OLS linear regression or fixed effect panel regression because it can describe the distinctive influence and direction of each quantile of profitability. Quantile regression analysis of profitability has been carried out on return on assets, and not yet being performed on net interest margin and return on equity. Suggestions for future research to add a lagged effect (t-1) for asset quality to profitability and also add robustness check.