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STUDI DESKRIPTIF MOTORIK KASAR ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY : Descriptive Study of Gross Motor Ability in Children with Cerebral Palsy Khabib Abdullah; Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah; Khairunnisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JIKep | Februari 2023
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v9i1.1397

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Cerebral palsy merupakan permasalahan perkembangan otak pada masa tumbuh kembang. Kelainan ini akan mengakibatkan keterlambatan perkembangan motorik kasar. Motorik kasar adalah kemampuan anak untuk bergerak melawan gravitasi seperti posisi kelurusan kepada dan badan, gerakan berguling, duduk, merangkak hingga berdiri dan berjalan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan gerak motorik kasar anak cerebral palsy yang tergabung pada komunitas WA Grup cerebral palsy di beberapa kota di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di beberapa komunitas WA Grup di Indonesia (Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, dan Nusa Tenggara). Hasil: Dari 136 responden orang tua anak cerebral palsy, didapatkan data rerata usia anak CP adalah 5.4 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki (53%) dan perempuan (47%), tipe CP terbanyak adalah spastic quadriplegia (26%), 76% mengalami asimetri kepala dan badan, 43% belum bisa tengkurap-terlentang, 53% belum bisa duduk, 68% belum bisa merangkak, 65% belum bisa berdiri, 76% belum bisa berjalan. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar anak pada penelitian ini mengalami CP tipe berat/quadriplegia dengan asimetri kepala sehingga mengakibatkan perkembangan motorik kasar tidak sesuai dengan fase dan usianya. Untuk langkah selanjutnya perlu diberikan edukasi fisioterapi berupa latihan orientasi tengah tubuh dan kepala, berguling, duduk, merangkak hingga berjalan untuk mengejar ketertinggalan motorik kasar pada subyek
PCA-SVM Classification: Motor Ability of Down Syndrome Based on Education, Economics And Physiotherapy Therapy Bota Muhammad Akbar; Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah; Sangidatus Sholiha; Wardhani Utami Dewi
Journal of Mathematics, Computations and Statistics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Volume 08 Nomor 01 (April 2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/jmathcos.v8i1.7261

Abstract

The classification of motor abilities of individuals with Down Syndrome is essential to identify more effective developmental patterns. However, research that integrates educational, economic, and physiotherapy factors in the classification model is still limited, especially in the application of machine learning-based methods. The purpose of this study is to classify using PCA-SVM on the motor ability of DS based on education, economics, and physiotherapy therapy. PCA is used to reduce the dimensions of the dataset by extracting the main features that have the greatest variation, thereby increasing the efficiency and accuracy of classification. Meanwhile, SVM with Radial Base Function RBF Kernel is applied to build a classification model capable of handling non-linear data and finding optimal hyperplanes as the separation boundary between classes. This study used 50 samples obtained from POTADS in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The results showed that PCA successfully extracted three main components that explained 80.2% of the variance of the data. The SVM model achieved an overall accuracy of 80.2%, with the highest classification success rate at Level 1 (100%) and Level 3 (75%), while Level 2 had some classification errors due to a wider variation in sample characteristics. This study implies that the resulting model can be used to identify individuals at risk of motor difficulties, allowing for earlier and targeted behavior. In addition, the results of this study can be a reference for medical practitioners and educators in developing therapy and education strategies that are more in line with the needs of each individual.
PENDAMPINGAN SELF-IMAGERY BODY IDEAL MELALUI COUNSELING FITNESS (COUNSFIT ) PADA KOMUNITAS PEDULI ANAK AUTIS LAMPUNG (KOPALA) Pranoto, Hadi; Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah; Sangidatus Sholiha
ABDI KAMI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): (October 2025)
Publisher : LPPM Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Ibrahimy Genteng Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/q24f2316

Abstract

The method is adapted to meet the needs of children with autism, who often experience body dysmorphia, motor limitations, and a lack of understanding regarding their own body perception. The approach is implemented gradually through physical counseling activities based on motor games, visualization of the ideal body using imagery techniques, and social engagement in community activities. The results show that 80% of participants experienced improvements in physical self-awareness and self-confidence. This program is expected to serve as an alternative integrative intervention that holistically supports the mental and physical health of children with autism.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN LANSIA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN FUNGSIONAL DI TINGKAT DESA: STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI PURWODADI 13A METRO Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah; Hapy Ardiaviandaru Siamy; Sri Yuliana; Afif Fairuz A Zain; Bota Muhammad Akbar; Dhofirul Fadhil Dzil Ikrom Alhazmi; Efraldo Yudistira
Journal of Hospital Administration and Excellent Health Service Vol. 3 No. No, 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Journal of Hospital Administration and Excellent Health Service

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Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) menuntut penguatan sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak hanya bersifat kuratif, tetapi juga promotif dan preventif. Salah satu bentuk implementasi kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan lansia berbasis komunitas adalah pemeriksaan fungsional di tingkat desa untuk mendeteksi dini risiko penurunan fungsi fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan lansia melalui pemeriksaan fungsional menggunakan Sit and Reach Test di Balai Desa Purwodadi 13A Metro. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik total sampling terhadap 14 lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, usia, berat badan) serta hasil fleksibilitas otot hamstring dan punggung bawah melalui Sit and Reach Test. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan nilai minimum, maksimum, dan rerata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (78,6%) dengan rentang usia 51–77 tahun dan berat badan 48–75 kg. Pemeriksaan Sit and Reach Test memperoleh nilai terendah 9 cm dan tertinggi 20 cm, dengan rerata 14,07 cm. Sebagian besar lansia berada pada kategori fleksibilitas cukup hingga baik, serta lansia perempuan cenderung memiliki nilai fleksibilitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pemeriksaan fungsional lansia telah terlaksana sebagai bagian dari implementasi kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan lansia di tingkat desa. Pemeriksaan sederhana seperti Sit and Reach Test dapat menjadi indikator penting dalam pelayanan preventif serta dasar perencanaan program lanjutan, seperti senam lansia dan pemantauan kesehatan berkala.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN KLASIFIKASI ATLET PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI NATIONAL PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE INDONESIA PROVINSI LAMPUNG M Tasa Kasumbang; Efraldo Yudistira; Bota Muhammad Akbar; Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah; Muhammad Faris Nuuruddin; Nabila Nur Afifah Fitri
Journal of Hospital Administration and Excellent Health Service Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Journal of Hospital Administration and Excellent Health Service

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Abstract

Introduction: Athlete classification is a fundamental component of para-sports, ensuring fair competition by determining athletes' eligibility based on functional abilities according to the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) standards. At the regional level, classification requires not only accurate clinical assessment but also efficient health service management. However, the classification process at the National Paralympic Committee of Indonesia (NPCI) Lampung Province still faces challenges related to scheduling, infrastructure, and administrative management. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the health service management of athlete classification and propose strategies to improve service efficiency at NPCI Lampung Province. Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, focus group discussions, and document reviews involving NPCI administrators, medical classifiers, physiotherapists, technical classifiers, and para-athletes. Data were analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model. Results: Three major challenges were identified, including scheduling inconsistencies, limited examination infrastructure, and paper-based administrative management. Based on these findings, an Integrated Para-Classification System (IPCS) was proposed to integrate administrative processes, medical screening, physiotherapy assessment, technical classification, and documentation into a single service pathway. Conclusion: The proposed integrated service model has the potential to improve service efficiency, strengthen multidisciplinary collaboration, and enhance the quality of athlete classification management at NPCI Lampung Province.
IMPLEMENTASI AKTIVITAS STIMULASI MOTORIK HALUS BERBASIS BERMAIN PADA BALITA DI POSYANDU BUNGA TANJUNG Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah; Nabila Nur Afifah Fitri; Efraldo Yudistira; Muhammad Tasa Kasumbang; Muhammad Faris Nuuruddin; Bota Muhammad Akbar
Journal of Hospital Administration and Excellent Health Service Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Journal of Hospital Administration and Excellent Health Service

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Abstract

Introduction: Fine motor development is a crucial aspect of child growth and development that should be stimulated early through play activities appropriate to the child's developmental stage. Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Posts) have the potential to serve as promotive and preventive community-based health services for providing developmental stimulation. This study aimed to describe the implementation of play-based fine motor stimulation activities for toddlers at Posyandu Bunga Tanjung. Methods: This study employed a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The participants were all toddlers who attended the fine motor stimulation activities at Posyandu Bunga Tanjung on April 18, 2026, selected using a total sampling technique. The stimulation activities included color matching games, a marble maze, puzzles, and a ball relay using bottle caps. Data were collected through direct observation and analyzed descriptively using frequency distributions and percentages. Results: A total of 49 toddler participations were recorded, consisting of color matching games (n=22), marble maze (n=13), puzzles (n=8), and ball relay (n=6). The color matching games showed the greatest variation in repetition frequency, whereas the other three activities were predominantly completed with a single repetition. Conclusion: Play-based fine motor stimulation activities can be implemented in Posyandu as a promotive strategy to stimulate various components of fine motor skills according to the characteristics of each activity. The variation in repetition frequency reflects toddlers' participation patterns during the activities rather than the effectiveness of the intervention or improvements in fine motor skills.