Syalvia Oresti
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Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Kepuasan Pasien Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Puskesmas X Kota Padang Febry Handiny; Fitri Fitri; Syalvia Oresti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2023): JIKM Vol. 15, Edisi 1, Februari 2023
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v15i1.419

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Kepesertaan JKN di Indonesia yang terbanyak berasal dari segmen Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) (APBN) sebesar 49,10%. Pada akhir tahun 2020, jumlah kepesertaan JKN mencapai 222,4 juta jiwa, di mana terjadi penurunan dibandingkan dengan kepesertaan tahun 2019. Pada akhir tahun 2021 jumlah kepersertaan BPJS di Puskesmas X Kota Padang menurun dari 23.637 menjadi 23.053 dari 70.300 penduduk. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kurangnya kejelasan informasi yang disampaikan petugas administrasi pada saat melayani pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien peserta JKN di Puskesmas X Kota Padang Tahun 2022. Metode: Studi cross sectional dilakukan di Puskesmas X Kota Padang pada Februari-Agustus tahun 2022. Populasi adalah pasien peserta JKN yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas X Kota Padang dengan sampel sebanyak 43 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan angket, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dan di uji mengunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Dimensi mutu ditemukan berhubungan signifikan yaitu kehandalan (p=0,001), daya tanggap (p=0,001), jaminan (p=0,011), empati (p=0,001) dan bukti fisik (0,001) dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta JKN. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas X dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan meningkatkan profesionalitas sumber daya manusia melalui peningkatan kemampuan manajerial dan pelatihan-pelatihan sesuai kompetensi, meningkatkan dan mengembangkan sarana dan prasarana dalam mencapai pelayanan prima Quality of Health Services and Patient Satisfaction Participating in the National Health Insurance at the X Health Center in Padang City Abstract Background: The most NHI (National Health Insurance) participation in Indonesia came from the non-contributory modality (PBI) from a state budget (APBN) segment of 49.10%. At the end of 2020, the number of HNI participants reached 222.4 million people, which was a decrease compared to the participation in 2019. At the end of 2021, the number of Social Security Agency of health (BPJS) participation in the X Public Health Center, Padang decreased from 23,637 to 23,053 from 70,300 residents, one of the reasons was the lack of clarity of information submitted by administrative officers when serving patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the satisfaction of HNI participants at the X Public Health Center in Padang, West Sumatera. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at the X Health Center of Padang during February to August 2022. The population was the NHI participants who visited the X Health Center with a sample of 43 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, analyzed univariately and bivariately and tested using chi-square tests. Results: The quality dimensions were found to be significantly related, namely reliability (p=0.001), responsiveness (p=0.001), assurance (p=0.011), empathy (p=0.001) and physical evidence (0.001) with the level of satisfaction of JKN participant patients. Conclusion: It is hoped that Puskesmas X can improve quality of health services by increasing the professionalism of human resources through increasing managerial capabilities and training according to competence, improving and developing facilities and infrastructure in achieving excellent service.
Effect Of Butterfly Hug Therapy On Anxiety In Pre-Operative Patients Scheduled In The Room Imam Bonjol Kindergarten Hospital. Iii Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang YEAR 2025 Siska Luniza; Vania Aresti Yendrial; Hidayatul Rahmi; Syalvia Oresti
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i6.2230

Abstract

Patients who are about to undergo surgery often experience increased anxiety due to fear of surgical procedures, anesthesia, and possible complications. This anxiety can cause physiological and psychological changes, such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be used to reduce anxiety is Butterfly Hug therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of Butterfly Hug therapy on the anxiety levels of pre-operative patients at RK III DR. Reksodiwiryo Padang in 2025. This study employs a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A sample of 24 pre-operative patients was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Butterfly Hug intervention was given for 30 minutes before surgery. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire before and after the intervention. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. The average anxiety score of pre-operative patients before the intervention was 26.83, which decreased to 21.92 after the intervention, showing a reduction of 18.30%. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that there is a significant effect of Butterfly Hug therapy on reducing anxiety. This therapy can be used as one of the nursing self-help interventions to reduce anxiety before surgery. Researchers are further advised to explore other relaxation techniques that can be applied as alternative non-pharmacological interventions to address pre-operative patient anxiety.