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Pelatihan Pengolahan Makanan Tambahan dan Pendamping ASI untuk Mengatasi Stunting di Desa Kertawangi Kabupaten Bandung Barat Nadirawati Nadirawati; Susilowati Susilowati; Suharjiman Suharjiman; Argi Virgona Bangun; Chatarina Suryaningsih; Sri Wulandari Novianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.972 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i1.231

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini sedang mengupayakan pemberantasan stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang tidak adekuat dalam waktu yang relatif lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) memperkirakan jumlah anak yang mengalami stunting di bawah usia lima tahun sebesar 149,2 juta pada tahun 2020. Hasil kajian dari kepala desa menunjukkan kasus stunting masih banyak terjadi di Desa Kertawangi, Bandung Barat. Hasil wawancara dengan ibu yang memiliki anak stunting didapatkan bahwa ibu yang memiliki anak stunting masih belum dapat memberikan makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dan PMT sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi anak dan balita. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang telah dipaparkan, maka dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) ini solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelatihan pengolahan makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dan PMT (Makanan Tambahan) berbudaya local sesuai gizi seimbang yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan status gizi bayi dan balita. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan ibu meningkat dalam membuat produk MP-ASI dan PMT. The Indonesian government is currently working on the eradication of stunting. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a relatively long time due to feeding that is not following nutritional needs. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) estimates that the number of stunted children under the age of five was 149.2 million in 2020. The study results from the village head show that stunting cases are still common in Kertawangi Village in West Bandung Regency. The results of interviews with mothers who have stunted children found that mothers who have stunted children are still unable to provide complementary food (MP-ASI and PMT) in accordance with the nutritional needs of children and toddlers. Based on the problems that have been described, then in this community outreach (PKM) activity, the solution offered is training processing of complementary foods (MP-ASI and PMT) according to the balanced nutrition needed to improve the nutritional status of the local culture that is suitable for infants and toddlers. The results of the training showed that mothers' abilities increased in making MP-ASI and PMT products.
Comparison of Effectiveness Between Buteyko Breathing and Balloon Blowing Technique on Oxygen Saturation, Peak Expiratory Flow, and Respiratory Rate in Children (Aged 6-12 Years) With Asthma Sherly Widianti; Murtiningsih Murtiningsih; Fauziah Rudhiati; Dyna Apriany; Sri Wulandari Novianti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i4.63315

Abstract

Asthma in children can cause airflow obstruction and changes in breathing patterns. Buteyko Breathing and Balloon Blowing can be used as complementary non-pharmacological interventions. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Buteyko Breathing and Balloon Blowing on Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF), Respiratory Rate (RR), and Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂), and to compare the effectiveness of both exercises in children with asthma. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 70 children aged 6-12 years with asthma, comprising 35 participants in the Buteyko Breathing group and 35 in the Balloon Blowing group, selected using purposive sampling. Buteyko Breathing was administered for 15 minutes twice daily for three days, while Balloon Blowing was administered for 15 minutes once daily for three days. PEF was measured using a peak flow meter, RR was counted for one minute, and SpO₂ was measured using a pulse oximeter. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. Both groups showed significant changes in PEF, RR, and SpO₂ (p<0.05). The changes in PEF were 9.43 L/min in the Buteyko Breathing group and 8.57 L/min in the Balloon Blowing group; RR changes were 2.17 and 0.80 breaths/min, respectively; and SpO₂ changes were 0.60% and 0.57%, respectively. A significant difference was found in RR changes between groups (p=0.001), whereas PEF (p=0.755) and SpO₂ (p=0.969) did not differ significantly. Buteyko Breathing was more effective in reducing RR, while both exercises showed comparable effectiveness in changing PEF and SpO₂ in children with asthma.
Co-Authors Argi Virgona Bangun Chatarina Suryaningsih Dyna Apriany Fauziah Rudhiati Murtiningsih Murtiningsih Nadirawati Nadirawati Sherly Widianti Suharjiman Suharjiman Susilowati Susilowati