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All Journal Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Atrium : Jurnal Arsitektur
Iwan Sudradjat, Iwan
Institut Agama Islam Al-Zaitun Indonesia
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH VERNAKULAR DI BENGKULU DALAM MERESPON GEMPA Studi Kasus: Rumah Vernakular di Desa Duku Ulu Triyadi, Sugeng; Sudradjat, Iwan; Harapan, Andi
Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol 2, No 1 (2010): January 2010
Publisher : Merdeka Malang University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v2i1.1366

Abstract

Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang termasuk dalam kategori rawan terhadap gempa. Hal ini disebabkan Bengkulu letaknya dekat dengan lempengan Indo-Australia yang merupakan lempeng yang paling aktif bergerak. Gempa terakhir yang terjadi di Bengkulu adalah tahun 2007 yang berkekuatan lebih dari 7 SR. Rumah tinggal merupakan hal yang menjadi perhatian dan yang cukup banyak rusak ketika terjadi gempa di Bengkulu. Dari berbagai hasil studi pengamatan yang dilakukan selama ini, terdapat suatu keunikan, yaitu bangunan rumah tinggal yang banyak rusak adalah bangunan rumah dengan sistem struktur dan konstruksi modern-konvensional, sedangkan bangunan vernakular setempat tetap berdiri. Bangunan vernakular secara teori tebukti mempunyai potensi-potensi lokal karena bangunan tersebut dibangun melalui proses trial error termasuk terhadap kondisi lingkungannya. Fenomena inilah yang dijabarkan dalam tulisan ini, tujuannya untuk menemukenali berbagai potensi lokal yang berkaitan dengan respon terhadap gempa pada rumah vernakular di Bengkulu sehingga dapat menjadi masukan dan bahan kajian untuk proses pembangunan rumah khususnya pada masyarakat di daerah Bengkulu.
Konsep Kesakralan dalam Desain Arsitektur Peter Zumthor: Studi Kasus: Saint Benedict Chapel dan Bruder Klaus Chapel Renaldi, Natanniel; Sudradjat, Iwan
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v11i1.276

Abstract

Title: The Concept of Sacredness in the Architectural Design of Peter Zumthor; Case Study: Saint Benedict Chapel and Bruder Klaus Chapel The sacredness of space is crucial for Catholic worship, allowing the congregation to feel God's presence. Peter Zumthor's architecture prioritizes spatial ambiance by engaging all senses, using appropriate materials, and harmonizing buildings with their sites. His Saint Benedict Chapel and Bruder Klaus Chapel exemplify his design principles. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis to explore Zumthor's design concepts and their impact on sacredness. Both chapels showcase his skill in using light, materials, and spatial forms to create a sacred atmosphere. Light symbolizes God's presence through beams, movement, and contrasts, with dynamic lighting in Saint Benedict Chapel and dark shelter quality in Bruder Klaus Chapel. Materials are chosen for their sensory impact and aging process. Saint Benedict Chapel features warm wood and delicate detailing, while Bruder Klaus Chapel uses charred wood for a unique aroma and texture. The distinct forms of both chapels create a contemplative atmosphere and reinforce their function as places of worship.
Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran Tambunan, Lily; Sudradjat, Iwan; Suprapto, Suprapto
RUAS Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.2

Abstract

The use of atrium in hospital buildings accelerating the patient's healing process and reduce the impression of stress on hospital buildings. However, the presence of the atrium can also pose a fire hazard because it can be a means of spreading smoke quickly. This study determines the effect of atriums in hospital buildings on the level of life safety in the event of a fire. The study was conducted at two hospitals in Bandung and Jakarta, Indonesia. The level of life safety is assessed through the difference between the time needed for the evacuation, referred to as RSET, and the time taken by smoke to cause a critical condition for occupants, called ASET, where RSET must be shorter than ASET. The analysis carried out on two physical configurations: open and closed atrium, and the results of this study showed that with an open atrium, the smoke quickly covered the evacuation route before the evacuation process completed, or ASET<RSET. The fire room door must be closed, and the smoke-barrier must be installed around the atrium to prevent the spread of smoke into patient rooms, thus fulfill the ASET<RSET criteria.
Co-Authors Andi Harapan, Andi Arisman, Arman Indah Widiastuti Muhammar Khamdevi Ratnasari, Anisza Renaldi, Natanniel Sugeng Triyadi, Sugeng Suprapto Suprapto Tambunan, Lily