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KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH VERNAKULAR DI BENGKULU DALAM MERESPON GEMPA Studi Kasus: Rumah Vernakular di Desa Duku Ulu Triyadi, Sugeng; Sudradjat, Iwan; Harapan, Andi
Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol 2, No 1 (2010): January 2010
Publisher : Merdeka Malang University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v2i1.1366

Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang termasuk dalam kategori rawan terhadap gempa. Hal ini disebabkan Bengkulu letaknya dekat dengan lempengan Indo-Australia yang merupakan lempeng yang paling aktif bergerak. Gempa terakhir yang terjadi di Bengkulu adalah tahun 2007 yang berkekuatan lebih dari 7 SR. Rumah tinggal merupakan hal yang menjadi perhatian dan yang cukup banyak rusak ketika terjadi gempa di Bengkulu. Dari berbagai hasil studi pengamatan yang dilakukan selama ini, terdapat suatu keunikan, yaitu bangunan rumah tinggal yang banyak rusak adalah bangunan rumah dengan sistem struktur dan konstruksi modern-konvensional, sedangkan bangunan vernakular setempat tetap berdiri. Bangunan vernakular secara teori tebukti mempunyai potensi-potensi lokal karena bangunan tersebut dibangun melalui proses trial error termasuk terhadap kondisi lingkungannya. Fenomena inilah yang dijabarkan dalam tulisan ini, tujuannya untuk menemukenali berbagai potensi lokal yang berkaitan dengan respon terhadap gempa pada rumah vernakular di Bengkulu sehingga dapat menjadi masukan dan bahan kajian untuk proses pembangunan rumah khususnya pada masyarakat di daerah Bengkulu.

Penerapan metode Delphi dalam penelitian arsitektur Arisman, Arman; Sudradjat, Iwan; Widiastuti, Indah
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2024): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Januari 2024 ~ April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v9i1.2556

Research in the field of architecture plays a significant role in the advancement of architectural knowledge and encourages architectural professionals to produce better architectural works. Choosing the right research methodology is essential to producing high-quality research. Research methodologies are employed to determine the best scientific strategy for testing hypotheses provided by a particular theory. Thus, selecting the right methodologies has a big impact on how well a research project turns out. However, because there is such an extensive variety of research methods accessible, researchers frequently have trouble deciding which one is best for their objectives. The objective of this study is to investigate the Delphi method, one of the methods that can be applied to architectural research. Experts on a particular topic are surveyed and their opinions are gathered using the Delphi technique. This research will explore several architectural research journals that have utilized the Delphi method, focusing on the methodology section of each study. Through this exploration, the reasons for employing the Delphi method in each research and its procedural implementation will be examined. The findings of this research can serve as a basis for consideration in selecting and appropriately utilizing the Delphi method in architectural research.

Case study approach in post-occupancy evaluation research Ratnasari, Anisza; Sudradjat, Iwan
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 8 No 3 (2023): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2023 ~ Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v8i3.2584

A case study is a research approach that focuses on one or multiple real-life cases as the subject, encompassing both concrete entities such as individuals, groups, or organizations, as well as abstract constructs like processes, networks, or projects. This approach is employed to in-deep investigate complex issues and has been applied in various disciplines, such as; the social sciences, humanities, management, psychology, and architecture. The specific characteristics of a case study involve thorough exploration and analysis, data collection from diverse sources, and identification of key themes within the case. The strength of case studies lies in their ability to combine quantitative and qualitative data, enabling researchers to gain a profound understanding of the processes and outcomes of a phenomenon. This study applies a systematic literature review from several credible scholar articles. Two architectural case study researches are selected as precedents to provide a concrete overview of the characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and procedural framework of implementing the case study approach. Analysis is conducted by comparing various gathered data to discern the potential for case studies to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the complexity of issues and the quest for their solutions.

Ethnohistory as a research strategy for traditional architecture history: A systematic literature review Khamdevi, Muhammar; Sudradjat, Iwan
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 9 No 2 (2024): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2024 ~ Agustus 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v9i2.3252

The history of Indonesian traditional architecture has not yet addressed the history of architecture itself; instead, it has only addressed national and regional universal history as a backdrop or ancestry. Furthermore, the sources mainly relied on Western paradigm-adhering written documents and literature rather than empirical sources from a specific cultural community, particularly oral traditions. As a result, the significance of historical context for the evolution of Indonesian architecture has diminished somewhat. Indeed, anthropology, archaeology, and history have long used ethnohistory as a research methodology. Furthermore, traditional architecture has been mentioned in these studies. How does one go about researching the history of traditional architecture using ethnohistory? The objectives of this research are to identify research trends on this topic as well as to discover novelty as a new direction for future studies. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) method to descriptively analyze a big dataset and examine the content of primary data selected from publications between 2013 and 2023. It indicates how very promising the research trend is for architecture science. Furthermore, this study develops three research focuses, approaches, implications and constraints in light of the data gathered and examined.

Konsep Kesakralan dalam Desain Arsitektur Peter Zumthor: Studi Kasus: Saint Benedict Chapel dan Bruder Klaus Chapel Renaldi, Natanniel; Sudradjat, Iwan
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v11i1.276

Title: The Concept of Sacredness in the Architectural Design of Peter Zumthor; Case Study: Saint Benedict Chapel and Bruder Klaus Chapel The sacredness of space is crucial for Catholic worship, allowing the congregation to feel God's presence. Peter Zumthor's architecture prioritizes spatial ambiance by engaging all senses, using appropriate materials, and harmonizing buildings with their sites. His Saint Benedict Chapel and Bruder Klaus Chapel exemplify his design principles. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis to explore Zumthor's design concepts and their impact on sacredness. Both chapels showcase his skill in using light, materials, and spatial forms to create a sacred atmosphere. Light symbolizes God's presence through beams, movement, and contrasts, with dynamic lighting in Saint Benedict Chapel and dark shelter quality in Bruder Klaus Chapel. Materials are chosen for their sensory impact and aging process. Saint Benedict Chapel features warm wood and delicate detailing, while Bruder Klaus Chapel uses charred wood for a unique aroma and texture. The distinct forms of both chapels create a contemplative atmosphere and reinforce their function as places of worship.

ADAPTASI BENTUK ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR PADA HUNIAN PERKOTAAN KOLONIAL GORONTALO Makale, Muhamad Rainaldy Putra; Sudradjat, Iwan
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2023
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: The arrival of the Dutch to Gorontalo instigated the interaction between the Dutch colonial culture and the culture of the local people. One of the modes of cultural interaction is the adaptation of Gorontalo's vernacular architectural forms to the houses where the Dutch lived in urban areas. The adaptation process occurred to meet the demands of everyday life and adapt to climatic conditions and the surrounding environment. The adaptation of Gorontalo's vernacular architectural forms occurs in dwellings located in colonial government areas, where the physical appearance clearly shows a meeting between European/Dutch architectural elements and local Gorontalo architectural elements. The adaptation of Gorontalo's vernacular architectural forms to the Dutch houses in urban areas during the colonial period also determined the further development of the character and identity of the city of Gorontalo. This study aims to identify the various forms of Gorontalo vernacular adaptations carried out by the Dutch in their dwellings and their implications for developing the character and identity of the city of Gorontalo. The research area covers the administrative center area of the assistant resident during the colonial era, now known as the urban center of Gorontalo. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method supported by literature and field observation data. The results confirmed that the interaction between the Dutch colonial culture and the culture of the local community has led to the adaptation of Gorontalo's vernacular architectural forms to the houses where the Dutch lived in urban areas and significant changes in the socio-cultural and political aspects of the city of Gorontalo.Abstrak: Kedatangan orang Belanda ke Gorontalo telah menyebabkan terjadinya interaksi antara budaya kolonial Belanda dengan budaya masyarakat lokal. Salah satu modus dari interaksi budaya tersebut adalah adaptasi bentuk arsitektur vernakular Gorontalo pada rumah tempat tinggal orang Belanda di perkotaan. Proses adaptasi dilakukan dalam upaya memenuhi tuntutan kehidupan sehari-hari dan menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi iklim dan lingkungan sekitar. Adaptasi bentuk arsitektur vernakular Gorontalo tersebut tampak pada hunian yang berlokasi di kawasan pemerintahan kolonial, di mana tampilan fisiknya jelas memperlihatkan adanya pertemuan antara unsur arsitektur Eropa/ Belanda dengan unsur arsitektur lokal Gorontalo. Adaptasi bentuk arsitektur vernakular Gorontalo pada rumah tempat tinggal orang Belanda di perkotaan pada masa kolonial turut menentukan perkembangan karakter dan identitas kota Gorontalo selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ragam bentuk adaptasi vernakular Gorontalo yang dilakukan orang Belanda pada huniannya serta implikasinya terhadap perkembangan karakter dan identitas kota Gorontalo. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah pusat pemerintahan asisten residen pada masa pemerintahan kolonial, yang kini dikenal sebagai pusat perkotaan Gorontalo. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, didukung oleh studi pustaka dan data pengamatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara budaya kolonial Belanda dengan budaya masyarakat lokal tidak hanya menyebabkan terjadinya adaptasi bentuk arsitektur vernakular Gorontalo pada rumah tempat tinggal orang Belanda di perkotaan, tetapi juga perubahan yang signifikan pada aspek sosial budaya dan politik kota Gorontalo.

Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran Tambunan, Lily; Sudradjat, Iwan; Suprapto, Suprapto
RUAS Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.2

The use of atrium in hospital buildings accelerating the patient's healing process and reduce the impression of stress on hospital buildings. However, the presence of the atrium can also pose a fire hazard because it can be a means of spreading smoke quickly. This study determines the effect of atriums in hospital buildings on the level of life safety in the event of a fire. The study was conducted at two hospitals in Bandung and Jakarta, Indonesia. The level of life safety is assessed through the difference between the time needed for the evacuation, referred to as RSET, and the time taken by smoke to cause a critical condition for occupants, called ASET, where RSET must be shorter than ASET. The analysis carried out on two physical configurations: open and closed atrium, and the results of this study showed that with an open atrium, the smoke quickly covered the evacuation route before the evacuation process completed, or ASET<RSET. The fire room door must be closed, and the smoke-barrier must be installed around the atrium to prevent the spread of smoke into patient rooms, thus fulfill the ASET<RSET criteria.

MASJID AGUNG DAN IDENTITAS KOTA: STUDI PERBANDINGAN BEKASI DAN TASIKMALAYA Mahbub, Purnama Kusuma; Sudradjat, Iwan
Jurnal Desain dan Arsitektur Vol 7 No 1 (2026): DESA
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/desa.v7i1.16212

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran strategis arsitektur landmark keagamaan dalam membentuk identitas kota, dengan fokus pada dua masjid agung di Provinsi Jawa Barat: Masjid Agung Al-Barkah di Kota Bekasi dan Masjid Agung di Kota Tasikmalaya. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus ganda. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan terstruktur untuk mendokumentasikan tata letak, gaya arsitektur, dan elemen simbolik; wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan 14 informan kunci, termasuk tokoh agama, arsitek, pengurus masjid, dan perwakilan masyarakat; serta analisis dokumen berupa arsip perencanaan, foto historis, dan regulasi terkait penataan kota. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan tematik yang mengintegrasikan kajian visual, historis, dan sosial-budaya guna mengidentifikasi pola kesamaan dan perbedaan antar kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua masjid berfungsi melampaui peran ibadah, menjadi jangkar visual dan kultural yang mengartikulasikan identitas kota. Masjid Agung Al-Barkah, dengan kombinasi arsitektur Islam modern dan pengaruh Timur Tengah-Jawa, mencerminkan dinamika urban Kota Bekasi yang kosmopolitan. Sementara itu, Masjid Agung Tasikmalaya, dengan dominasi elemen arsitektur Sunda, menegaskan pelestarian nilai lokal di tengah transformasi kota. Perbedaan arsitektural ini membentuk narasi simbolik yang unik, memperkuat memori kolektif dan keterikatan emosional masyarakat terhadap kotanya. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa masjid agung memiliki potensi sebagai representasi identitas kolektif sekaligus media kontinuitas historis, berperan sebagai elemen penghubung antara dimensi sakral, sipil, dan kultural dalam perencanaan kota yang berkelanjutan.

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