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All Journal STI Policy and Management Journal
Rendi Febrianda, Rendi
Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (Pappiptek-LIPI)

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Challenges in Connecting The Elements of Sectoral System of Innovation for Developing Electric Vehicle Industry in Indonesia Ariyani, Luthfina; Dinaseviani, Anggini; Rosadi, Asep Husni Yasin; Febrianda, Rendi; Hermawati, Wati; Aminullah, Erman
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2023): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2023.383

Abstract

This article discusses industrial development on EV di Indonesia, viewed from Sectoral system of innovation (SSI) perspective. The objective of this study is to map challenges in connecting the elements of SSI for developing EV industry. The method of study is a desk research, where the information input relies on secondary sources, consisting of statistical data, official documents and scientific references. This study found eight challenges to develop EV industry. The institutional challenges include: i. fiscal programs are still less effective to promote industrial  collaboration on EV innovation with universities and R&D institutions; ii. Local content target is still difficult to fulfill; iii.  unreadiness of local industry to be involved in the EV supply chain; and iv. Slow consumer response towards EV program incentives. On the knowledge and technology challenges are: i) the quality and standards of EVs from domestic R&D are still inadequate for commercial scale; and ii.  potential investors have not shown adequate interest  in local EV development. The demand challenges are: i. the plan to make Indonesia as EV hub in ASEAN region is far from reality due to lack of investors; and ii. the lack of ECS accessibility is a barrier to the domestic EV market. Keywords: electric vehicle, sectoral system of innovation, institutions, knowledge and technology, demand
The Technological Products of the 4th Industrial Revolution From Public R&D Institutions In Indonesia And The Challenges Arising From The Development To The Diffusion Process Febrianda, Rendi; Ririh, Kirana Rukmayuninda; Romadona, Mia Rahma; Laili, Nur; Maludin, Syafrizal
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2023): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2023.366

Abstract

This study was aimed to identify and to compile both the primary and the secondary data of the technological products based on the technology of the 4th industrial revolution developed by public R&D institutions in Indonesia, then to analyze the emerging challenges from the development to the diffusion process. The primary data were obtained through the interview with experts. The secondary data were obtained from each institution’s website, report archives, and written publications. A qualitative analysis using SWOT approach was applied in this study. As the result, this study has identified as many as 33 technological products, in which the 15 products belong to agriculture as the leading sector, followed by fishery, healthcare, and other sectors. The majority of the products’ statuses are prototypes that still require further development. Four main challenges have emerged from the development to the diffusion process: (1) the supporting technologies are mostly imported components and the supplies are not regularly available; (2) the disbursement of the components budget is considered complicated; (3) there is no potential licensing with the private sectors; and (4) the diffusion of the products is considered difficult when it comes to deal with the users that have low level of digital literacy. Keywords: 4th industrial revolution, public R&D institution, technology, challenge, Indonesia
Co-Authors Ariyani, Luthfina Dinaseviani, Anggini Erman Aminullah Kirana Rukmayuninda Ririh Maludin, Syafrizal Nur Laili Romadona, Mia Rahma Rosadi, Asep Husni Yasin Wati Hermawati