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Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi terhadap Feeding Practice Ibu Balita Stunting Usia 6-24 Bulan (The Effect of Nutritional Knowledge on Feeding Practice of Mothers Having Stunting Toddler Aged 6-24 Months) Dewi, Maryati; Aminah, Mimin
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Suplemen "Malang Current Issues On Nutrition (MCION)"
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.378 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.Suplemen.1

Abstract

AbstrakStunting merupakan masalah gizi kurang yang kronis. Praktik pemberian makan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting, sehingga diperlukan adanya edukasi gizi mengenai praktik pemberian makan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah mempelajari pengaruh intervensi edukasi gizi terhadap perbaikan pengetahuan dan praktik pemberian makan (feeding practice) ibu yang memiliki balita stunting. Desain penelitian digunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pre-post test two group design. Lokasi penelitian adalah 6 posyandu di kelurahan Cibeureum Kota Cimahi yang memiliki prevalensi stunting cukup tinggi, jumlah subyek penelitian penelitian pada kelompok satu dan dua masing-masing adalah 20 orang dengan kriteria inklusi meliputi ibu memiliki anak balita stunting usia 6-24 bulan saat penelitian berlangsung, anak tidak cacat, ibu dapat diajak berkomunikasi, bersedia menjadi subyek penelitian penelitian. Intervensi berupa edukasi gizi menggunakan booklet PMBA, cara mencuci tangan yang benar, daftar ukuran rumah tangga dan contoh hidangan yang diberikan 3 kali dengan selang waktu 1 minggu. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia ibu, pendidikan, status bekerja, memberikan ASI, mulai MP-ASI, mendapat penyuluhan gizi, pre-post pengetahuan, pre-post feeding practice. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna pada skor pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kedua kelompok (p=0,006; p=0,003), terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna pada skor feeding practice sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kedua kelompok (p=0,002; p=0,05).Kata kunci: stunting, pengetahuan gizi, feeding practiceAbstract Feeding practices was one of the factors that contribute to the incidence of stunting and nutritional education needed to improve feeding practices. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of nutritional educational interventions to improve the knowledge and mother’s practice of feeding who has stunting toddlers. The design of this study used quasi-experimental design with pre-post test of two group design. This research was done in the six Public Health Centres of Cibeureum Cimahi which has high prevalence of stunting with the total number of samples in this study were 40 people and the member of each group was 20 people who have a criteria of mothers having stunting toddler aged 6-24 months as the research proceeds, toddler not disabled, mothers being able to communicate, willing to be a sample.  The Intervention of nutritional education using a PMBA booklet, poster about proper wash hands, and food sample given three times at intervals of one week. Data collected were maternal age, education, work status, breastfeeding, complementary feeding, nutritional counseling administration, pre-post knowledge, pre-post feeding practice. The statistical analysis used was Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The result showed there were differences between the mean which was significant in knowledge score before and after the intervention in both groups (p=0,006; p=0,003), there is a mean difference that was significant in scores of feeding practices before and after the intervention in both groups (p=0,002; p=0,05).Keywords: stunting, knowledge of nutrition, feeding practices
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERURISEMIA PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RS DUSTIRA CIMAHI Ilyas, Nelly Olifa; Suprihartono, Fred Agung; Dewi, Maryati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 37, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.18 KB)

Abstract

Hiperurisemia menjadi faktor independen terjadinya stroke dan penyakit kardiovaskuler. Cairan yang kurang menimbulkan terhambatnya ekskresi asam urat melalui urin sehingga menimbulkan hiperurisemia. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini secara umum adalah menganalisis besarnya risiko asupan cairan dan faktor determinan lain seperti kegemukan, asupan purin yang tinggi, asupan karbohidrat yang kurang, asupan lemak yang tinggi, riwayat keluarga dan aktifitas fisik pada kejadian hiperurisemia. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan edukasi dalam memperbaiki pola makan dan pola minum agar terhindar dari penyakit gout (artritis). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol tanpa matching dengan jumlah sampel 78 orang, 39 orang kasus dan 39 orang kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di RS Dustira Cimahi dengan usia sampel 30-60 tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis odds ratio dan analisis multivariat dengan uji stratifikasi. Kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah memiliki kadar asam urat darah lebih dari normal, tidak hamil, tidak menderita penyakit ginjal dan hipertensi grade II,. Kontrol memiliki kadar asam urat darah normal, tidak hipertensi grade II, tidak menderita sakit ginjal dan tidak hamil. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data umum, asupan cairan, asupan karbohidrat, asupan lemak total, antropometri, aktivitas fisik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan cairan yang kurang meningkatkan risiko 6,92 kali terkena hiperurisemia, asupan purin yang tinggi meningkatkan risiko 3,889 kali terkena hiperurisemia, asupan lemak yang tinggi meningkatkan risiko 3,383 kali terkena hiperurisemia, riwayat hiperurisemia dalam keluarga meningkatkan risiko 6,379 kali terkena hiperurisemia. Disarankan penderita hiperurisemia cukup mengasup cairan, memilih makanan sumber purin rendah, membatasi asupan makanan sumber lemak jenuh, penderita dengan riwayat keluarga hiperurisemia harus lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih makanan dan minuman sumber purin.ABSTRACT RISK FACTORS OF HYPERURECEMIA IN OUTPATIENTS IN DUSTIRA CIMAHI HOSPITAL                Hyperuricemia is an independent factor to stroke and cardiovascular diseases. Low fluid intake prevents uric acid excretion through urine waste thus causing hyperuricemia. The aim of this research is to analyze the risk of fluid intake and other determinant factors of hyperuricemia. Outcome of this research can be used to educate people in relation to eating and drinking patternsfor preventing gout arthritis. This research used case control study design without matching, with 78 subjects (39 cases and 39 control). Control group had a normal uric acid concentration, no renal disease and no hypertention grade II, and not pregnant. While for case group, they had a higher uric acid concentration, no renal disease and no hypertention grade II, and not pregnant The data are taken at Dustira Hospital with the age range of 30 – 60 years old. Data taken are general data, fluid intake, carbohydrate intake, total fat intake, anthropometry, physical activities and family history of disease. Stastitical analysis used in this study was Odd Ratio (OR) and stratification analysis. The conclusion of this research is low intake of fluid has a risk of 6.92 times to be hyperuricemia, high intake of purin has a risk of 6.55 times to be hyperuricemia, high fat intake is 3,38 times and the history of hyperuricemia in family is 6.38 times risk to be hyperuricemia. High intake of purin and the history of hyperuricemia in the family were the confounding factors in the relationship between fluid intake and hyperuricemia. This research recommends that patients with hyperuricemia need adequate fluid intake, and need to lower their purin and fat intakes.Keywords: risk factors, hyperuricemia, fluid intake
ORAL NUTRITION SUPPLEMENT (ONS) BERBASIS BAHAN PANGAN LOKAL UNTUK PASIEN MALNUTRISI RUMAH SAKIT Fitria, Mona; Dewi, Maryati; Wulandari, Dieni
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1867

Abstract

Hospitalized patients with malnutrition are at risk of experiencing prolonged healing processes, extended hospital stays, and a decline in quality of life. One effort to enhance energy and protein intake is through oral administration using Oral Nutrition Supplements (ONS). ONS can be developed as a liquid food formula based on local ingredients, such as tilapia fish and sweet potato. This research aimed to determine the impact of tilapia fish flour and sweet potato flour formulations on the quality of ONS, including organoleptic properties, nutritional value, physical quality, microbiology, and shelf life. The experimental design involves three formulations of tilapia fish and sweet potato flour: 80%:20% (F1), 60%:40% (F2), and 40%:60% (F3). Organoleptic properties are analyzed using hedonic tests by 30 semi-trained panelists. The results showed that ONS with the best organoleptic properties was F2, with an average hedonic score of 5.60 (overall). Kruskal-Wallis test results showed that the formulation significantly influences the taste, aroma, color, and overall of ONS. Nutritional analysis revealed that ONS F2 per 100 mL contains 112 Kcal of energy, 5.4 g of protein, 3.8 g of fat, and 14.1 g of carbohydrates. The viscosity of ONS F2 was 226.5 cP, and the osmolality was 589 mOsmol/kg H2O. ONS F2 also complied with microbiological quality standards. The shelf life of ONS F2 at 2°C was estimated to be 24 days, with an expected selling price of Rp. 23,000 per serving. The research results are expected to apply to malnourished patients in hospitals.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN COOKIES TAPE KETAN HITAM DAN EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN PADA REMAJA GEMUK Rahmat, Mamat; Gumilar, Mulus; Dewi, Maryati
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 4 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i4.2370

Abstract

Black glutinous tape contains anthocyanins and has antioxidant activity as well as fiber. Consumption of black glutinous tape at least >11.5grams a day can prevent the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. One of the components of metabolic syndrome is the accumulation of fat around the waist (central obesity). The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving black glutinous rice tape cookies and nutritional education on weight loss in obese adolescents. The research design used quasi-experiments before and post-test two groups, by comparing the change in body weight between subjects who were given black tape cookies and subjects who were given nutrition education. The research was conducted in August-September 2017 at SMAN 2 and 3 Cimahi. The population is all students who are obese based on the BMI/U indicator of a Z score value of>+1.  The minimum sample size in each group was 21. The study showed that there was an average weight decrease in the group given black glutinous rice tape cookies (0.53+1.41kg) and in the group given nutrition education (0.43+1.40kg). Based on statistical tests, there was no difference in weight before and after the intervention (p>0.05). Giving black glutinous rice tape cookies and providing nutrition education for one month to obese teenagers can lead to weight loss, but this has not been statistically proven. Further research is needed on the provision of sticky rice tape cookies with various weights and with a longer period of time so that the impact of weight loss on obese teenagers can be observed.
ANALISIS MUTU PRODUK COOKIES BERBASIS JANTUNG PISANG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MAKANAN SELINGAN IBU MENYUSUI Aulia, Arsy; Sulaeman, Agus; Dewi, Maryati; Fitria, Mona
Jurnal Inovasi Bahan Lokal dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL INOVASI BAHAN LOKAL DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jibpm.v1i2.1264

Abstract

Low production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers is one of the factors causing the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants. One of the efforts to increase breast milk production is to provide food lactogenic formula. Indonesia has many local foodstuffs that can help facilitate breast milk production, one of which is the banana heart. Banana heart-based cookies are a form of food product development to improve product quality as an alternative food interlude for breastfeeding mothers rich in flavonoids. This study aims to determine the effect of wheat flour and banana heart flour formulations on organoleptic properties and total flavonoid levels. The research was experimental using a Complete Random Design (CRD) one factor; the balance of wheat flour and banana heart flour 25%:75%, 50%:50%, and 75%:25%. The quality testing of cookies was conducted by a hedonic test conducted by 30 trained panelists. The UV-Vis Spectrophotometric method analyzed the total flavonoid levels with AlCl3 reagents. The results showed an influence of the balance of wheat flour and banana heart flour on the taste, texture, and overall cookies (p<0.05). The most preferred cookies by panelists are cookies with wheat flour formula and banana heart flour 75%:25%. One serving of cookies is 52 grams or as many as four pieces. The total content of flavonoid cookies is based on the test results on the most preferred products at 36.92 ppm. Further research is needed to determine the effect of giving cookies on the production of breast milk intended as a snack for breastfeeding mothers.