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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Indonesian Perspective GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Indonesian Perspective JKHI Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Claudia Syarifah
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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25. PERUSAHAAN MILITER SWASTA DALAM SENGKETA BERSENJATA INTERNASIONAL: STUDI KASUS OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM DI AFGHANISTAN TAHUN 2001-2010 Syarifah, Claudia; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.546 KB)

Abstract

The end of the Cold War marked the beginning of New War, where the war is no longerbetween state actors, but among the non-state actors, such as private military companies(PMC). PMC was established to accommodate the Cold War’s veterans and the soldierwho are out of contract or civilians to serve as mercenaries. This study is an initial attemptto investigate the use of PMC in Afghanistan and how it effects on Operation EnduringFreedom, the effort of the warlords in doing military privatization for the sake of financialinterest, and how PMC could be actively involved in international armed conflicts andweaken the monopoly of force which is only owned by the state. The method of this studyis descriptive and tend to use inductive analysis approach. Process and meaning morehighlighted in this qualitative study. Marxism is used as foundation of the theory to guidethis study in accordance with the facts available. This study shows how power, money,using democracy and freedom as disguise, and underlying motives is carrying out militaryactivities in some countries. It also presents an overview of the benefits which PMCoffered and the huge damages such offers had violated human rights.
Pancasila dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Jalan Menuju Masyarakat Kosmopolitan Claudia Syarifah
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2019), hlm. 1-99
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.852 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v4i1.24478

Abstract

This paper reveals two important things: first, to show the relevance of the Pancasila with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a global norm which both are understood in this paper as embodiment of cosmopolitan values. Second, this case study reinforces the argument that the state remains important and its existence is not a barrier to the achievement of cosmopolitan values. In the middle of the debate over the durability and relevance of the state sovereignty, this paper shows that it is not barrier to cosmopolitanism – as is often argued by critics. Thus, at the level of international organization, the existence of cosmopolitan values are reinforced by state-level commitments to democracy.
Pancasila dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Jalan Menuju Masyarakat Kosmopolitan Claudia Syarifah
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2019), hlm. 1-99
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.852 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v4i1.24478

Abstract

This paper reveals two important things: first, to show the relevance of the Pancasila with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a global norm which both are understood in this paper as embodiment of cosmopolitan values. Second, this case study reinforces the argument that the state remains important and its existence is not a barrier to the achievement of cosmopolitan values. In the middle of the debate over the durability and relevance of the state sovereignty, this paper shows that it is not barrier to cosmopolitanism – as is often argued by critics. Thus, at the level of international organization, the existence of cosmopolitan values are reinforced by state-level commitments to democracy.
DILEMA REFORMASI DEWAN KEAMANAN PERSERIKATAN BANGSA BANGSA: TINJAUAN TERHADAP TANTANGAN STRUKTURAL DAN KEGAGALAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK GLOBAL Syarifah , Claudia
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): 2024 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v10i3.142

Abstract

This article discusses the legitimacy dilemma of the UN Security Council by examining structural challenges and failures in resolving global conflicts. The author criticizes the Council's structure, which is dominated by the P5 (United Kingdom, China, France, Russia, United States), stating that it impedes effective responses to contemporary challenges. Reform of the UN Security Council is deemed necessary, particularly regarding the veto power, expansion of membership, and regional representation. In the context of international agreements, the author addresses power differentiation, especially the veto power of the P5 and the role of multinational corporations. This writing illustrates the hierarchy and power dynamics within the UN Security Council, highlighting perspectives on legitimacy, national interests, and global exploitation.
Analisis Marxis terhadap Ketimpangan Akses dan Distribusi Kekayaan di Clarion-Clipperton Syarifah, Claudia; Omarrosi, Syafrilla
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2024.3.1.11138

Abstract

This article explores the opportunities and challenges of seabed exploration in “The Area,” with a specific focus on the potential for seabed mining in regions like the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, considered the common heritage of humankind. While the maritime sector holds promise for future exploration, these opportunities are predominantly accessible to technologically advanced, developed nations, resulting in a profound injustice for developing countries. This paper underscores the principle that "Equality in inequality is inequality" to emphasize the inherent issues in access inequality. Applying Marxist theory, the study reveals that the existing royalty scheme falls short in delivering equitable wealth distribution in Deep Seabed Mining, ultimately benefiting the mining industry at the expense of fair compensation for the global community's shared wealth. This highlights the urgent need for addressing these disparities in the emerging seabed mining industry.Keywords: Deep Seabed Mining, The Area, Res Communis, Technology, Inequality.ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas peluang eksplorasi Seabed (The Area), dengan fokus pada potensi eksplorasi seabed di area seperti Clarion-Clipperton, yang dianggap sebagai warisan bersama umat manusia. Meskipun terdapat sejumlah persoalan dan tantangan di sektor maritim, peluang eksplorasi yang menjanjikan terbuka di masa depan. Namun, kesempatan ini sebagian besar hanya bisa dimanfaatkan oleh negara-negara maju yang memiliki teknologi eksplorasi yang canggih. Ketidaksetaraan akses ini menciptakan ketidakadilan bagi negara-negara berkembang. Prinsip “Equality in unequality is unequality” menjadi sorotan yang menggarisbawahi permasgalahan ini. Menggunakan teori Marxisme, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa skema royati saat ini ternyata tidak mampu memberikan distribusi kekayaan Deep Seabed Mining yang adil, justru yang terjadi industri pertambangan yang paling diuntungkan. Seluruh umat manusia tidak memperoleh kompensasi yang adil atas hilangnya kekayaan milik bersama ini.
Leveraging Renewable Energy for Geopolitical Influence: Indonesia's Role in the Global Energy Transition Syarifah, Claudia
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Publisher : Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70836/jh.v10i1.122

Abstract

Indonesia possesses vast renewable energy resources, including geothermal, solar, hydropower, and biomass, positioning the country as a crucial player in the global shift from fossil fuels to sustainable energy sources. This paper examines the barriers that hinder Indonesia’s ability to fully tap into its renewable energy potential, such as policy inefficiencies, insufficient infrastructure, and limited financial support. By analyzing Indonesia's energy diplomacy and its participation in regional initiatives like the ASEAN Power Grid, the study explores how the country can enhance its geopolitical influence through leadership in renewable energy. The findings suggest that overcoming these challenges not only allows Indonesia to address its own energy needs but also strengthens its role in shaping global energy policies and contributing to climate change solutions. Renewable energy, geopolitical influence, Indonesia, ASEAN Power Grid, energy diplomacy, energy transition
Why Did Southeast Asia’s Military Expenditure Increase During a Recession? Sugiarto Pramono; Claudia Syarifah; Sujit Kumar Datta
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.22.1.2023.121-146

Abstract

The world is in recession, Covid-19 and the Ukraine Crisis are two important events that have made the world economy worse. The World Bank predicts an increased risk of a global recession in 2023. A recession will impact many aspects of life, including the military. This is reasonable because efforts to overcome them are prioritized in the main sectors. Something is fascinating about Southeast Asia, namely that its military expenditure has increased. Why did Southeast Asia's military expenditure increase during a recession? This pattern of contradic- tion is not only important but also interesting to study. Using qualitative methods with data analysis techniques, and borrowing a structural realism approach, it is found that the in- creasing competition between the U.S.A. and China has triggered an increase in military ex- penditure in the region. At the same time conflicts and potential conflicts between countries in the Southeast Asian region, although not directly, are permanent causes. The recession does not seem to affect efficiency in military expenditure, this shows that tensions in Southeast Asia are a priority of countries in the region. These findings close a gap in previous studies which were relatively dominated by efforts to link military expenditure to economic growth using quantitative methods
Co-Authors Omarrosi, Syafrilla Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sugiarto Pramono Sujit Kumar Datta Tri Cahyo Utomo