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All Journal Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Sri Handayani
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

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EDUKASI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Akmal Novrian Syahruddin; Nining Ade Ningsih; Fitriyah Amiruddin; Asrijun Juhanto; Sri Handayani; Putri Yasmin Salsabila; Nadya Musvita Rahmadani
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i2.389-394

Abstract

ASI eksklusif sangat penting terhadap pemenuhan gizi bayi untuk mendukung pertumbuhan linear dan perkembangan yang optimal. Desa Toddopulia merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Tanralili yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Maros, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Salah satu permasalahan yang ditemui adalah prevalensi anak stunting masih cukup tinggi dan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka stunting adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif yang kurang optimal. Masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif pada anak menjadi faktor kurang optimalnya pemberian ASI. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan intervensi edukasi dan promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif di Desa Toddopulia, Kecamatan Tanralili, Kabupaten Maros. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan menumbuhkan motivasi ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam pencegahan masalah stunting. Metode kegiatan menggunakan ceramah, dan diskusi. Media yang digunakan berupa leaflet dan poster. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemberian pretest, selanjutnya penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif dan dilanjutkan dengan posttest. Kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan kategori baik dari 47% menjadi 100%. Disarankan perlunya peningkatan kegiatan penyuluhan yang intensif tentang ASI eksklusif oleh tenaga kesehatan dan kader kepada ibu-ibu baik melalui pertemuan kelompok maupun individu berupa konseling ASI.
Physical House Sanitation and the Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Children Sri Handayani; Sarinah Basri K.
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4408

Abstract

The sanitation conditions of residential houses in the Indramayu Regency are mostly categorized as low, which can potentially trigger Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). This research aims to determine the relationship between the physical sanitation of homes and ARI in toddlers within the working area of the Cantigi Community Health Center in the Indramayu Regency. The research method employed a cross-sectional approach, with a sample taken from a total population of 95 houses in the Cantigi Community Health Center area. Data collection methods included semi-structured interviews, observations, and measurements covering ventilation, natural lighting, humidity, and flooring. Statistical tests were conducted using ordinal scale data, and the Chi-Square statistical test was chosen due to its suitability for the data used. The confidence level was set at 95% with a significance level of 5%. To determine the strength of the relationship between independent and dependent variables, the contingency coefficient (CC) was used, scored from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest), and data processing was performed using SPSS version 24. Based on the research results, the Chi-Square test yielded the following values: ventilation p = 0.000 and CC = 0.455, lighting p = 0.000 and CC = 0.358, humidity p = 0.000 and CC = 0.538, flooring p = 0.002 and CC = 0.323. Thus, the hypothesis stating 'The relationship between ventilation, lighting, humidity, and flooring is associated with ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Cantigi Community Health Center, Indramayu Regency' is accepted, indicating a fairly strong relationship.
Co-Authors Asrijun Juhanto Fitriyah Amiruddin Nadya Musvita Rahmadani Ningsih, Nining Ade Putri Yasmin Salsabila Sarinah Basri K. Syahruddin, Akmal Novrian