Firman Sugiharto
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Burnout Among Nurses During the Covid-19 Pandemic Henny Yulianita; Furkon Nurhakim; Anik Sulistiawati; Irman Somantri; Kosim Kosim; Kurniawan Yudianto; Firman Sugiharto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 4 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i4.9302

Abstract

ABSTRACT Burnout is a global phenomenon. The prevalence of burnout among nurses in Indonesia is around 60%. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of patient visits to the Public health centre has increased. This study aims to describe burnout in nurses at the Public health centre during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 40 health centre nurses using a sampling technique that is the total population. This study used the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) as an instrument with final validity test values ranging from -0.701 to 0.966 and a reliability test of 0.83. Data analysis uses univariate analysis, which is shown in the form of a frequency distribution. Almost all respondents experienced moderate burnout, as many as 34 nurses (85%). Based on the burnout dimension show that the dimensions of emotional exhaustion are 27 nurses (67.5%), the dimension of depersonalization is 31 nurses (77.5%), and the dimension of achievement decline is 29 nurses (72.5%), mostly in the medium category. The high burnout of Public health centre nurses will affect the performance of nurses in providing nursing services to patients. The impact of the pandemic has also become a source of stress for nurses in providing services. The possibility of nurses coming into contact with asymptomatic COVID-19-infected patients is substantial. This becomes a burden for nurses in providing services. Keywords: Burnout, Covid-19, Health Centre, Nurse, Pandemic      
Length of Stay pada Pasien Infark Miokard Akut Tipe Stemi setelah Menjalani Percutaneous Coronary Intervention : a Narrative Review Firman Sugiharto; Azalia Melati Putri; Aan Nuraeni; Henny Yulianita
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 5 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 5 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i5.9737

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease especially ST segment elevation (STEMI) is still a major health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates. Although recent advances in the treatment of STEMI patients have yielded better results, the need for intensive care of patients with a prolonged length of stay (LOS) can increase the burden of health care costs. An understanding of the description of LOS in STEMI patients and the factors that influence it as an effort to improve the quality of care and shorten LOS. To describe length of stay (LOS) in acute myocardial infarction patients with STEMI after treatment percutaneous coronary intervention.This study used narrative review design. The databases used were Pubmed, Ebscohost, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, and Google Scholar. The strategy for searching articles using the PCC framework with the keywords namely “Adults”, “Length of Stay”, “Percutaneous Coronary Intervention” and “Myocardial Infarction”. The results showed that 20 articles were analyzed and most of the articles said that the shortest LOS in STEMI patients after PCI was only 5.9 hours, while the longest LOS was 14 days. Most of the articles said that the LOS in STEMI patients after PCI was prolonged. Many factors affect the duration of LOS in STEMI patients, namely age, gender, complications (bleeding), history of comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and kidney failure), and disease severity are the predictors most experienced by STEMI patients. Keywords: Length of Stay, Myocardial Infarct, STEMI  ABSTRAK Penyakit kardiovaskular khususnya STEMI masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan utama dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Meskipun kemajuan terbaru dalam penanganan STEMI telah memberikan hasil yang lebih baik, kebutuhan perawatan intensif pasien dengan durasi length of stay (LOS) yang memanjang dapat meningkatan beban biaya perawatan kesehatan. Pemahaman mengenai gambaran LOS pasien STEMI serta faktor yang mempengaruhinya penting diketahui sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan dan mempersingkat LOS. Untuk mendeskripsikan LOS atau lama rawat Pasien Infark miokard dengan STEMI setelah percutaneous coronary intervention. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain narrative review. Basis data yang digunakan meliputi Pubmed, EBSCO-host, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, dan Google Scholar. Strategi pencarian artikel menggunakan kerangka kerja PCC dengan kata kunci “Adults”, “Length of Stay”, “Percutaneous Coronary Intervention” and “Myocardial Infarction”.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dari 20 artikel yang dianalisis, sebagian besar artikel menyebutkan bahwa LOS terpendek pada pasien STEMI pasca PCI hanya 5,9 jam, sedangkan LOS terlama adalah 14 hari. Sebagian besar artikel mengatakan LOS pada pasien STEMI setelah PCI memanjang. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi lama LOS pada pasien STEMI yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, komplikasi (perdarahan), riwayat penyakit penyerta (diabetes melitus, hipertensi, dan gagal ginjal), dan tingkat keparahan penyakit merupakan prediktor yang paling banyak dialami oleh pasien STEMI. Kata Kunci: Lama Rawat, Infark Miokardial, STEMI
Pengaruh Range of Motion Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Activity Daily Living pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah: Narrative Review Henny Yulianita; Firman Sugiharto; Nita Fitria; Dyah Setyorini; Andis Permana; Bunga Aviera; Dini Mulya; Fitri Yani; Meuthia Saulikha; Oktaviani Fauziah; Sarah Retno; Gihon Jessi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 11 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i11.9739

Abstract

ABSTRACT Postoperative fracture patients are prone to immobilization problems due to the appearance of pain so they feel afraid to move their limbs. Activity exercises that can be done for patients with postoperative lower extremity fractures are Range of Motion (ROM). The purpose of this review is to identify the effect of ROM intervention to increase Activity Daily Living (ADL) in lower extremity post-op patients. This research uses narrative review method. Literature search from the EBSCOhost, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases with the keywords ROM OR Range of Motion OR Range Of Movement” AND “Post-operative fracture OR Post-op Fractures” AND “Lower limb OR leg OR knee OR foot OR tibia OR femur” AND “Activity daily living OR Activity daily care OR ADL''. Articles were selected using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The results obtained were 5 articles that discussed ROM interventions to improve ADL. There are interventions in the form of active ROM and passive ROM. The conclusion that from the five articles analyzed, it was found that ROM intervention can be given to postoperative lower extremity fracture patients because it can improve ADL by reducing muscle and joint stiffness and preventing muscle atrophy in patients. Keyword: Activity Daily Living, Lower Limb, Range Of Motion.  ABSTRAK Pasien post operasi fraktur rentan mengalami masalah imobilisasi akibat munculnya rasa nyeri sehingga mereka merasa takut untuk menggerakan anggota tubuhnya. Latihan aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan kepada pasien fraktur post operasi ekstremitas bawah adalah Range of Motion (ROM). Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh intervensi ROM untuk meningkatkan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada pasien post-op ekstremitas bawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode narrative review. Pencarian literatur dari database EBSCOhost, Garuda, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci ROM OR Range of Motion OR Range Of Movement” AND  “Post-operative fracture OR Post-op Fractures” AND “Lower limb OR leg OR knee OR foot OR tibia OR femur” AND “Activity daily living OR Activity daily care OR ADL’’. Artikel diseleksi menggunakan pedoman PRISMA 2020. Hasil didapatkan 5 artikel yang membahas intervensi ROM untuk meningkatkan ADL. Terdapat intervensi berupa ROM aktif dan ROM pasif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kelima artikel yang dianalisis didapatkan bahwa intervensi ROM dapat diberikan pada pasien fraktur post operasi ekstremitas bawah karena dapat meningkatkan ADL dengan mengurangi kekakuan otot dan sendi serta mencegah atropi otot pada pasien.  Kata Kunci:Aktivitas Harian, Ekstremitas Bawah, Range of Motion. 
Intervensi Pembersihan Lendir pada Pasien Gagal Pernapasan dengan Ventilator: Sebuah Narratif Review Etika Emaliyawati; Aan Nuraeni; Ristina Mirwanti; Firman Sugiharto; Diana Kusuma Astuti; Evania Altsa Radinka; Siti Nur Damayanti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.10045

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is a disorder of the pump function of the respiratory muscles or dysfunction of the lungs. Patients with respiratory failure use mechanical ventilation for breathing apparatus. However, mechanical ventilation often interferes with airway clearance and coughing. So intervention is needed to remove mucus from the airways. This study aimed to identify interventions that can be performed to reduce and clear mucus in patients with respiratory failure who are attached to a mechanical ventilator. This study used the narrative review method with the keywords “patient with ventilator OR patient with mechanical ventilation OR mechanically ventilated patient OR patient undergoing mechanical ventilation” AND “intervention OR strategies OR best practice OR treatment OR therapy OR program OR management” AND “mucus clearance OR airway clearance OR sputum clearance”. The databases used include Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO, Oxford. The results of 5 articles were obtained which consisted of various effective interventions for removing secretions such as ventilator hyperinflation mode, head down tilt position, manual chest compression (MCC), mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MI-E), and chest physiotherapy. This intervention is effective in expelling mucus, increases expiratory flow bias which has the potential to increase secretions removal maneuvers, facilitates mucus cleaning during suctioning, and increases aeration in the dorsal lung without affecting blood gas analysis results. These various interventions can be a choice of solutions to help problems that arise due to the use of mechanical ventilation. Keywords: Acute Respiratory Failure, Mucus Suction, Ventilator  ABSTRAK Gagal napas akut (GGA) merupakan gangguan fungsi pompa otot pernapasan atau disfungsi pada paru-paru. Penderita gagal napas menggunakan ventilasi mekanik untuk alat bantu napas. Namun, ventilasi mekanis sering mengalami gangguan pembersihan lendir saluran napas dan batuk. Sehingga diperlukan intervensi untuk mengeluarkan lendir dari saluran napas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi-intervensi yang dapat dilakukan dalam menurunkan dan membersihkan lendir pada pasien dengan gagal napas yang terpasang ventilator mekanik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode narrative review dengan kata kunci “patient with ventilator OR patient with mechanical ventilation OR mechanically ventilated patient OR patient undergoing mechanical ventilation” AND “intervention OR strategies OR best practice OR treatment OR therapy OR program OR management” AND “mucus clearance OR airway clearance OR sputum clearance”. Database yang digunakan antara lain scopus, pubmed, EBSCO, oxford. Didapatkan hasil 5 artikel yang terdiri  dari berbagai intervensi yang efektif untuk mengeluarkan sekret seperti mode hiperinflasi ventilator, posisi head down tilt, manual chest compression (MCC), mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MI-E), dan fisioterapi dada. Intervensi ini efektif dalam pengeluaran mukus, meningkatkan aliran ekspirasi bias yang berpotensi meningkatkan manuver pengeluaran sekret, mempermudah pembersihan mukus ketika suction, dan meningkatkan aerasi di bagian dorsal paru tanpa mempengaruhi hasil analisa gas darah. Berbagai intervensi ini dapat menjadi pilihan solusi untuk membantu permasalahan yang ada akibat penggunaan ventilasi mekanik. Kata Kunci: Gagal Napas Akut, Penghisapan Lendir, Ventilator