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Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap Kematian pada ODHA Ahdiany, Gina Nur; Widianti, Efri; Fitria, Nita
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 12, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2017.12.3.758

Abstract

One of the psychological impact suffered by PLWHA after HIV-AIDS was death anxiety. Excessive death anxiety would cause emotional function disorder such as neurotic, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. The purpose of research was to describe the level of death anxiety in PLWHA in Cilincing Puskesmas North Jakarta. The research was quantitative descriptive. The population was PLWHA in Puskesmas Cilincing. The samples were 30 respondents with consecutive sampling technique. The instruments used were Templer Death Anxiety Scale had done the validity test with the results of a range of values from 0.30 to 0.74 and test the reliability of 0.734. Univariate data were analyzed by frequency distribution. The results of this analysis, it is known that more than half of respondents (56.7%) had high death anxiety, and almost half of respondents (43.3%) had low. It could be concluded that the newly diagnosed PLWHA over the past year to experience anxiety about the high mortality.
Tingkat Kecemasan pada Andikpas Usia 14-18 Tahun Menjelang Bebas di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Maya Atikasuri; Henny Suzana Mediani; Nita Fitria
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v1i1.15773

Abstract

Masalah kenakalan remaja telah menjadi salah satu masalah pokok yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia. Kejadian dan kualitas kenakalannya terus meningkat hingga menjurus pada tindak kriminalitas yang menyebabkan remaja terjerat di ranah hukum. Stigma negatif di masyarakat yang diberikan kepada mantan tahanan membuat Andikpas enggan keluar dari LPKA dan cenderung merasakan kecemasan menjelang masa kebebasannya, terlebih lagi usia remaja merupakan usia dimana keadaan emosional dan psikologis yang belum stabil membuat remaja mudah mengalami kecemasan dan berdampak tidak baik jika terus dibiarkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada Andikpas menjelang bebas di LPKA Kelas II Bandung.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif dan teknik consecutive sampling dengan populasi Andikpas menjelang bebas sebanyak 56 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) dengan skala likert.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 Andikpas yang diteliti hampir setengahnya yaitu 25 Andikpas (44,64%) tidak mengalami kecemasan, sementara sebagian besar Andikpas yang mengalami kecemasan yaitu 19 Andikpas (33,93%) mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang, dan sebagian kecil yaitu sebanyak 9 Andikpas (16,07%) mengalami kecemasan berat, serta yang paling sedikit yaitu sebanyak 3 Andikpas (5,35%) mengalami panik.Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hampir setengahnya dari Andikpas yang diteliti tidak mengalami kecemasan, namun lebih dari setengahnya juga Andikpas pada penelitian ini mengalami kecemasan baik dari tingkatan ringan sampai dengan panik. Peningkatan program pembinaan dan konseling serta pemberdayaan tenaga kesehatan di LPKA sangat dibutuhkan agar dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada Andikpas.Kata kunci : Andikpas, kenakalan remaja, menjelang bebas, tahanan. Description of Anxiety Disorder among Inmate 14–18 Years Old Pre Release at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Class IIAbstractJuvenile delinquency has become one of the main problems in Indonesia. The incidence and mischievousness quality increase which is lead to crime action. This situation may cause adolescent entangled in the realm of law. The negative stigma in society given to inmates former make inmate reluctant to get out of LPKA and tends to feel anxiety ahead of their pre-release. Adolescent is a phase of a transitional period from children into adulthood where emotional and psychological states are not stable, and anxiety is need to be noticed. Moreover, psychological burden that experienced by adolescent was harder when they lived in LPKA. This study aims to identify anxiety scale of pre-release juvenile inmates at LPKA Class II Bandung.This study use quantitative descriptive research with cross-sectional approach and consecutive sampling technique with 56 pre-release juvenile inmates as population and used Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) with Likert Scale as data analyze. The result showed that 25 Andikpas (44.64%) did not experience anxiety, then most of them experienced anxiety with the explenation: 19 Andikpas (33,93%) experience mild-moderate anxiety, 9 Andikpas (16.07%) experiencing severe anxiety, and 3 Andikpas (5.35%) experiencing panic.The conclusion of this study is the level of anxiety experienced by Andikpas is nearly half of Andikpas did not experience anxiety, but more than half of Andikpas in this study experienced anxiety either from mild to panic levels. Improvement of coaching and counseling programs and the empowerment of health workers in LPKA is needed to reduce the level of anxiety in Andikpas.Keyword: Andikpas, inmates, juvenile delinquency, pre-release.
Family Self Stigma at People with Mental Disorder Efri Widianti; Nur Hardini Rahmatika; Nita Fitria
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i3.640

Abstract

Self-stigma mostly occurs in individuals with mental illness or in their family. Self-stigma has the impact on decreasing family self-esteem and disruption of family member’s recovery process. Some of the family seceded from social environment and health services. The aim of the study was to identify family’s self-stigma with mental illness member in the working area of Puskesmas Jatinangor. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with the cross-sectional approach. Consecutive sampling was used to obtain 32 samples. This study used The Family Experience Interview Schedule (FEIS) Scale – Section L (Stigma) with the value of validity 0,71-0,84 and value of Cronbach alpha 0,851. This instrument has score ranged from 0 – 15. A higher score signifies higher self-stigma perceived by family.  The data obtained in this study were analyzed using univariate analysis.  The results showed the score of self-stigma within the range of 0 – 9 from the maximum total score 15 with the mean of 3,31 and SD 2,402. The item which was dominantly perceived by the family was the anxiety which appears when the condition of their mentally ill family member was found by others. Based on the results of the study, family felt 3 items out of 15 items on the instrument. A psychoeducation program for reducing anxiety in the family has to be encouraged in primary health care, especially in the nursing program.
The Influence of Indonesian Cardio Gymnastic Series-I to Plasma Protein Expression Of BDNF in The Elderly Nita Fitria; Lynna Lidyana; Shelly Iskandar; Leonardo Lubis; Fidella Fidella; Ajeng Fitria; Ambrosius Purba
NurseLine Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v4i1.11621

Abstract

Physical activity in the elderly will improve cognitive function. Biomolecular changes to see an increase in elderly cognitive function are characterized by an increase in the expression of plasma protein Brain Derived Nerve Factor (BDNF). Efforts to improve cognitive function can be done in Indonesian Cardio Gymnastic Serie-I . In this study the aim was to analyze the influence of Indonesian Cardio Gymnastic Serie-I three times a week for 6 weeks to Plasma Protein Expression of BDNF in Elderly. This study used a pre-experiment with the design of one group pre and post test for 27 samples of healthy elderly aged > 60 years and routinely conduct Indonesian Cardio Gymnastic Serie-I 3 times a week for 6 weeks. To determine BDNF levels taken from elderly plasma blood then measured using the Enzime Link Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. To analyze the influence of Indonesian Cardio Gymnastic Serie-I to plasma protein expression of BDNF, a paired t-test was used so that the mean differences between before and after gymnastics were known. There were differences in the mean BDNF plasma protein expression before and after Indonesian Cardio Gymnastic Serie-I (2174,52 ± 700,79 VS 1981 ± 915,17 pg/ mL, p = 0,40 ; p > 0,05) with the mean difference was 192,69 which means Indonesian Cardio Gymnastic Serie-I 3 times a week for 6 weeks had no influence to plasma protein expression of BDNF because the level has decreased by 91.14% after exercising
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Motivasi, dan Supervisi dengan Kinerja Infection Prevention Control Link Nurse (IPCLN) dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Selama Pandemik COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Dewanti Widya Astari; Fransisca Sri Susilaningsih; Nita Fitria
The Journal of Hospital Accreditation Vol 4 No 01 (2022): Evaluasi berbagai Penerapan Standar Akreditasi
Publisher : Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35727/jha.v4i1.115

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Latar Belakang: Penularan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) hingga Januari tahun 2021 semakin meningkat dibanding tahun sebelumnya. Hal ini menyebabkan rumah sakit harus menyiapkan Pencegahan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) yang optimal. PPI dapat membantu fasilitas kesehatan mencegah dan mengurangi dampak kedaruratan, mengevaluasi upaya pencegahan, kesiapan mitigasi dan tanggapan, mengurangi penularan infeksi, meningkatkan keselamatan staf, pasien dan pengunjung, serta meningkatkan kemampuan organisasi untuk menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Infection Prevention Control Link Nurse (IPCLN) di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan ujung tombak pelaksana program PPI. Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo sebagai salah satu rumah sakit vertikal Kementerian Kesehatan turut serta melakukan perawatan pada pasien COVID-19 dengan kriteria kuning atau dengan gejala sedang. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan, motivasi dan supervisi dengan kinerja IPCLN dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi selama pandemik COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo. Metode: Dilakukan penelitian survey dengan pengambilan data di Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo. Sumber data berupa data primer yang diperoleh melalui pemberian kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan, motivasi, supervisi dan kinerja IPCLN. Responden adalah total populasi, terdiri dari satu orang Infection Prevention Control Nurse (IPCN) dan 34 orang IPCLN. Analisis data dilakukan dengan korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil: Pengukuran kinerja IPCLN menghasilkan 21 orang (61,80%) dalam kategori baik. Untuk pengetahuan, 27 orang (79,40%) termasuk kategori baik, sedangkan terkait motivasi, 20 orang (58,80%) termasuk kategori sedang. Sejumlah 24 orang (70,60%) termasuk kategori baik dalam supervise. Hasil analisis bivariate menunjukkan terdapat korelasi keeratan kuat antara pengetahuan dengan kinerja (r 0,68; p 0,00), motivasi dengan kinerja (r 0,80; p 0,00), dan supervisi dengan kinerja (r 0,60; p 0,00). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan, motivasi dan supervisi berhubungan kuat dengan kinerja dalam melaksanakan program pencegahan pengendalian infeksi.
Faktor-Faktor Berhubungan dengan Peningkatan Kompetensi Perawat dalam Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Infeksi: Kajian Literatur. Therecia Simanjuntak; Ati Surya Mediawati; Nita Fitria
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 4 (2021): Supp Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i4.1659

Abstract

Pencegahan -dan_Pengendalian_Infeksi sebagai upaya agar prevalensi dan kasus kematian selama COVID-19 menurun. Tercatat hingga mei 2020 sudah 1413 tenaga kesehatan meninggal di seluruh dunia, dan Indonesia mencapai 127 dokter serta 92 perawat. Salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh adalah dengan meningkatkan kompetensi terkait pencegahan dan_pengendalian infeksi. Perawat sebagai petugas dengan interaksi terbanyak pada pasien harus ditingkatkan kompetensinya untuk mencegah penularan silang antara pasien, maupun petugas lainnya. Tujuan kajian literatur ini untuk mengulas beberapa artikel terkait faktor-faktor yang_berhubungan dengan peningkatan kompetensi perawat dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi. dirumah sakit. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui beberapa Database: EBSCO, Google Scholar, dan Pubmed dengan kata kunci (Infection Control Practitioners) OR (Infection Control prevention) OR (Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi) dalam rentang 2011-2019. Penulis menemukan 11 artikel dengan berbagai desain yang eligibilitas sesuai kriteria artikel yang penulis telah tentukan. Hasil kajian ditemukan beberapa faktor_yang berhubungan_dengan peningkatkan kompetensi_perawat dalam_pengendalian dan_pencegahan infeksi. yaitu; Pengetahuan, pelatihan, pedoman, strategi, supervisi, kepemimpinan (leadership), Pengalaman, feedback performance, pengembangan karir dan budaya lingkungan sosial (socio-culture). Akomodasi yang tepat terkait faktor-faktor tersebut tentunya dapat meningkatkan kompetensi perawat pencegahan_dan_pengendalian infeksi.
Description of Nurse Perceptions Regarding Anthropometric Shoes Based on Characteristics of Shoe Selection Nita Fitria; Kusman Ibrahim; Setiawan Setiawan; Tertianto Prabowo; Aditya M Salya; Kintan Komala; Putri Karisa; Tati Sumarni; Aprilia Aulia Ardianti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.318 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1671

Abstract

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) occur more frequently in nurses than other health workers. Choosing the right shoes is very important for nurses to reduce the risk of foot injuries and problems with the musculoskeletal system. This study aims to identify nurses' perceptions of anthropometric shoes based on the characteristics of shoe selection. Methods: The research design uses quantitative methods with quantitative descriptive research types. The population in this study was 135 nurses at Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Using a proportional stratified random sampling technique, a sample of 100 nurses was obtained. Results: Results of the study show the basic shape criteria were 93 nurses (93%) choosing the right size, judging by the comfort criteria, 80 nurses (80%) chose the light weight of the shoes, 80 nurses (80%) chose the shoes to fit in the shoe safety criteria, 73 nurses (73%) chose shoes that have a function in various weather conditions and shoe resistance during activities, shoes that can be used many times were chosen by 90 nurses (90%) on the criteria for environmentally friendly shoes and 68 nurses (68%) chose shoes with standard prices. Conclusions: Nurses' perceptions of anthropometric shoes are based on the characteristics of selecting nurse shoes based on basic shapes that fit are comfortable, lightweight, safe, function in various weather conditions, are resistant to various activities, can be used repeatedly, are environmentally friendly, and have affordable prices. Based on the characteristics of the shoes, most nurses choose the basic shape of the shoes that fit. Abstrak: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) banyak terjadi pada perawat dibandingkan tenaga kesehatan lainnya.  Pemilihan sepatu yang tepat sangat penting dilakukan oleh perawat guna mengurangi resiko cedera pada kaki dan timbulnya masalah pada sistem muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi perawat tentang sepatu antropometri berdasarkan karakteristik pemilihan sepatu. Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 135 perawat pelaksana RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Sampel 100 perawat diambil menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan  kriteria bentuk dasar sebanyak 93 orang perawat (93%) memilih ukuran yang pas, dilihat dari kriteria kenyamanan sebanyak 80 orang perawat (80%) memilih berat ringannya sepatu, 80 orang perawat (80%) memilih sepatu harus fit/ pas dalam kriteria keamanan sepatu, sebanyak 73 orang perawat (73%) memilih sepatu yang memiliki fungsi pada kondisi beragam cuaca dan ketahanan sepatu saat beraktifitas, sepatu yang dapat digunakan berkali-kali dipilih 90 orang perawat (90%) pada kriteria sepatu ramah lingkungan dan 68 orang perawat (68%) memilih sepatu dengan harga standar. Kesimpulan: Persepsi perawat mengenai sepatu antropometri berdasarkan karakteristik pemilihan sepatu perawat berdasarkan bentuk dasar yang pas, nyaman, ringan, aman, berfungsi dalam berbagai kondisi cuaca , tahan terhadap berbagai  aktivitas, dapat dipakai berulang kali,ramah lingkungan dan memiliki harga yang terjangkau. Berdasarkan karakteristik sepatu, sebagian besar perawat memilih bentuk dasar sepatu yang sesuai atau pas.
Trendelenburg Modifikasi Sebagai Upaya untuk Memperbaiki Status Hemodinamik pada Pasien Syok HemoragikGrade III : Studi Kasus Ismi Asmaul Chair; Nita Fitria
Consilium Sanitatis: Journal of Health Science and Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : EDUPEDIA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.075 KB) | DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v1i2.271

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of conducting this case study was to identify the application of Trendelenburg modification to improve hemodynamic status in patients with grade III hemorrhagic shock. Methods: The method used in this study was descriptive analytic with a case study approach in grade III hemorrhagic shock patients with ineffective tissue perfusion nursing problems in the GICU B room of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, physical examinations, observation flowcharts and medical records. Results: The results of this case study showed that after 2 days of modified Trendelenburg intervention, there was a significant increase in hemodynamic status. Conclusion: In conclusion, independent intervention by giving a modified Trendelenburg position can be an early intervention as an autotransfusion and improve hemodynamic status in patients with grade III hemorrhagic shock.
Combination Benson's Relaxation Technique and Energy Manajement to Overcome Activity Intolerance Nursing Problems in Coronary Artery Disease Patients: A Case Report Umy Riskyani; Nita Fitria; Nursiswati Nursiswati
Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.318 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pacnj.v3i2.46132

Abstract

In patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), activity intolerance is a major issue. Energy management is a non-pharmacological intervention that is commonly used in patients with activity intolerance. The problem of activity intolerance can be overcome with complementary or alternative relaxation therapy, namely the Benson relaxation technique. The goal of this case study is to describe how a combination of Benson relaxation techniques and energy management helped CAD patients with activity intolerance nursing problems. The method used in this study is a case report. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, physical examinations, and hospital medical records. Interventions are carried out to address the main problem of activity intolerance. In this study, the Benson relaxation technique was given together with energy management, namely, gradual physical activity for 3 days for 20 minutes per day. The results of this case study show that after the Benson relaxation technique intervention, which was given in conjunction with the energy management intervention, these outcomes improved, namely subjective data, complaints of fatigue after decreased activity, and objective data showing improved pulse rate and ease of doing daily activities. In conclusion, the Benson relaxation technique can be applied as a complementary and alternative intervention that is given together with energy management interventions to address the problem of activity intolerance in CAD patients.
Coping Strategies and Their Influencing Factors Among Nursing Student in Online Learning Muhamad Gustaf Al Fajar; Nita Fitria; Sukma Senjaya; Putri Karisa
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v7i1.9586

Abstract

Background: the challenge of success for nursing students is getting tougher with the implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic because it requires adjustments to learning methods that can cause stressors for students.Objective: this study aims to identify a description of the coping strategies used by students of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran in carrying out online lectures and the factors that influence them.Methods: this research was a cross sectional design. The population in this study was students of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran with a total sample of 271 students who were selected based on the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used is The Brief COPE questionnaire with 28 statement items,and questionnaire on factors that affect coping strategies with 40 statement items, then analyzed descriptively.Results: the results of the study showed that almost all respondents, namely 208 students (76.75%) had problem focused coping coping strategies. Problem solving skills are the highest factor in the use of coping strategies with a mean value of 0.8413 and physical health being the lowest factor with a mean value of 0.3210.Conclusion: further research is needed with the correlation method to be able to see the factors that influence the use of coping strategies.