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All Journal Dewa Ruci : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni
Sarwanto Sarwanto
Institut Seni Indonesia, Suarakarta
Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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The kayon ideal shape: mathematical aesthetic on the kayon figures Pandu Pramudita; Sarwanto Sarwanto; Soetarno Soetarno; Dendi Pratama
Dewa Ruci: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/dewaruci.v17i2.4477

Abstract

The kayon figure is a traditional artefact in the shadow puppet form, which has features in its shape, so this figure is often utilized as the basis for a branding design to give an Indonesian identity. However, the kayon shape does not have enough explanation to be recognized as a geometric shape. This makes some people have an ethnocentric stigma against this figure utilizes. This research aims to explain the kayon shape using mathematical aesthetics to obtain objective results. The golden ratio with experimental methods is the theory to analyze the kayon shape. The structure and size data of kayon shapes were obtained from observing 25 kayon figure artefacts of Surakarta-style shadow puppets. The main structure of the kayon figure consists of the pucukan (the top part), the genukan-lengkeh (the middle part), and the palemahan (the bottom part). The kayon shape size ratio guide is obtained from the phi value in the golden ratio number pair with the formula φ1<n=φ2. The engineering drawing of kayon shape is carried out in three steps, consisting of the base grid system, the base layout kayon, and the kayon shape outline. This study concludes that the kayon ideal form is created from a 13:7 ratio. The contribution of this research is useful to be the basis for determining the aesthetics of kayon figures (wanda kayon), as a guide for the creation of kayon figures, and as an academic appreciation that the kayon shape is a geometric shape originating from Indonesia
Co-Authors Dendi Pratama Pandu Pramudita Soetarno Soetarno