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All Journal Unes Law Review Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Baharuddin Badaru
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Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP KEJAHATAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK Baharuddin Badaru
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.420

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis mengenai pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode empiris, dengan cakupan data premier dan data sekunder, penelitian dilakukan di lapangan yakni di Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak adalah apabila anak telah berumur 14 (empat belas tahun) maka dapat dijatuhi pidana dan anak dibawah umur 14 (empat belas tahun) dapat dikenakan sanksi tindakan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan fakta dari 152 (seratus lima puluh dua) kasus anak yang diperiksa dan diadili di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar terdapat tiga orang anak yang berusia 11 (sebelas tahun), salah satu diantaranya berusia 12 (dua belas tahun) yang melakukan pelanggaran perjudian (pasal 30 KUHP) yang dijatuhkan hukuman 5 (lima bulan) kurungan. Dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Kejahatan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak yakni pertama Faktor penegak hukum, faktor fasilitas/sarana, dan yang ketiga faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap pelaksanaan penegakan hukum terutama mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Rekomendasi penelitian Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak, penulis memberikan saran yaitu Diharapkan kepada pemerintah bahwa perlu dilengkapi rumah penahanan anak karena sampai sekarang belum ada rumah tahanan anak yang khusus. Kemudian usia anak perlu ditinjau kembali karena menurut undang-undang system peradilan pidana anak bahwa anak yang dapat dihukum adalah yang berumur 12 (dua belas tahun) ke atas, tetapi jika masih berstatus anak tidak boleh dihukum tetapi diberikan pembinaan. Seharusnya yang dapat dihukum adalah yang sudah dewasa tetapi dalam Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) batas dewasa adalah 16 (enam belas tahun).
Pemahaman Hukum terhadap Kejahatan Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah yang Dilakukan oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara Baharuddin Badaru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.850

Abstract

This study aims to know and analyze the types of criminal acts that can be committed by the state civil apparatus (ASN) in the implementation of regional elections and know and analyze the legal settlement of regional head election crimes carried out by the state civil apparatus. The research method used by the author in this case is the normative juridical method. The results showed that the types of criminal acts committed by the state civil apparatus are contained in articles 488-554 of Law Number 7 of 2017, legal settlement of election crimes committed by the state civil apparatus, if the perpetrators of election crimes meet the elements of guilt, then in this case the actions of the perpetrators contain elements of guilt, then the subject of the law must be criminally responsible for mistakes committed in election acts based on Election criminal provisions regulated in Law No. 7 of 2017 are in the flow of handling election criminal violations.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK SECARA BERSAMA- SAMA ( Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1927/Pid.Sus.Anak/2020/PN Mks ) Muh Aufa Aqzani; Ma'ruf Hafidz; Baharuddin Badaru
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Children are the next generation of the nation. Therefore, every child should get his right to play, learn and socialize. But the situation will turn around if children commit crimes together. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Child Criminal Justice System. This SPPA Law is a substitute for Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Courts. The Juvenile Court Law is considered to beno longer in accordance with legal needs in the community and has not comprehensively provided special protection to children who are faced with the law. From this background, the problem will be discussed, (1) is Detentionof children in a case decisions number: 1927/Pid.Sus.Anak/2020/PN Mks, has fulfilled the Child Criminal Justice System? And (2) what are the judges' considerations in criminal imposing acts on whom children commit crimes together? This study uses normative legal research methods, uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, and examines the primary legal material and secondary legal material. The results of this study indicate that (1) Knowing the legal provisions for the detention of children, according to the juvenile justice system in case decisions number: 1927/Pid.Sus.Anak/2020/PN Mks (2) Knowing the judge's consideration in criminal imposing acts on whom the children commit crimes together?
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEWENANGAN PENYIDIK PEJABAT PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL BEA CUKAI DAN PENYIDIK POLRI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENYELUNDUPAN NARKOTIKA Adelia Apriyanti; Ilham Abbas; Baharuddin Badaru
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The research aims to: 1) Know the role of civilian state officials as investigators in the crime of narcotics smuggling in the border areas of the Republic of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, and 2) Know the obstacles for investigators of civilian officials in the implementation of countermeasures for narcotics smuggling in the border areas of the Republic of Indonesia. and Papua New Guinew. This research qualifies into the type of sociological or empirical legal research, namely legal research using secondary data as initial data, which is then followed by primary data in the form of data obtained from interviews in this case Civil Servant Investigators from the Customs and Excise Office and the City Police. Jayapura Papua, then a qualitative analysis was carried out. The results of this study indicate: The role of the Customs and Excise Civil Servant Investigators in handling the criminal act of smuggling narcotics in the type of marijuana in the border area of ​​the Republic of Indonesia with Papua New Guinew, has been carried out well, as evidenced by the number of cases of drug smuggling that have been arrested. Factors that hinder investigators of Customs and Excise Civil Servants in dealing with the criminal act of smuggling of Cannabis Narcotics in the Border Area of ​​the Republic of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are due to the large area and lack of Civil Servant Investigators, there is no understanding with law enforcement agencies. other, as well as the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Recommendations for this research: In the future it is necessary to carry out cross-agency and cross-country cooperation in the form of information exchange, technical assistance, namely: technology-tools, experts, training and joint operation activities, and it is hoped that the Directorate General of Customs and Excise will further tighten supervision, improve intensity of patrols, implementing Customs and Excise administration provisions consistently because drug smuggling cases are very detrimental.
Co-Authors Adelia Apriyanti Ilham Abbas Ma'ruf Hafidz Muh Aufa Aqzani