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All Journal Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Buletin Al-Turas Paramita: Historical Studies Journal HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Siswantari Siswantari, Siswantari
Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Balitbang Kemendikbud
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Peranan Pangreh Praja di Tanah Partikelir Batavia 1900-1942 Siswantari, Siswantari
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 22, No 2 (2016): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.263 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v22i2.4046

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang peranan pangreh pradja di tanah partikelir di Batavia. Pendapat para ahli selama ini lebih banyak mengungkapkan bahwa Pangreh Pradja menjalani peranan dualisme, disatu pihak kedudukannya merupakan bagian dari pemerintah Kolonial Belanda, namun dipihak lain kedudukannya merupakan bagian dari struktur kekuasaan tuan tanah. Karena itu Pangreh Pradja lebih condong untuk memperhatikan kepentingan tuan tanah. Ketika terjadi pemberontakan di tanah partekelir, Pangreh Pradja menjadi sasaran kemarahan petani, seperti kasus pemberontakan di Condet dan Tanggerang. Wilayah Batavia hampir keseluruhannya merupakan tanah partikelir, yang menarik di tanah ini bahwa tidak semuanya di tanah partikelir Batavia terjadi pemberontakan petani. Dari penelitian penulis dapat diketahui bahwa tidak semua pada tanah partikelir Batavia terjadi pemberontakan,  disebabkan lokasi tanah partikelir di Batavia dekat dengan pemerintah pusat. Karena itu masalah keamanan dan kesejahteraan penduduk didalamnya menjadi sorotan pemerintah, yang membuat  Pangreh Pradja kinerjanya sangat disorot pemerintah. Hal lainnya yang menyebabkan tidak terjadinya pemberontakan di tanah partikelir adalah: Untuk kasus tanah partikelir Kebayoran, yang diangkat menjadi kepala desa adalah ulama yang dihormati---Abstract This article discusses about the role of pangreh pradja in tanah partikelir Batavia. Most of the experts tend to exposed that Pangreh Pradja had dualism role, on the one hand his role as part of Dutch colonial, on the other hand he also had role as the landlord. That is why he tent to show his attention for the landlord.  When the revolt broke out in tanah partikelir, Pangreh Pradja became the victim of the farmer hatred, such as the revolt in Condet and Tangerang. Most of the Batavia were nearly became Tanah Partikelir, where not all the land in Batavia had occured revolution done by farmers. From this article, the writer found that not all tanah partikelir in Batavia had occured revolution. It is becaused the location of tanah partikelir Batavia was near from central government. Therefore, the security and prosperity of people became the main focus of the government, which attract government for Pangreh Pradja role. The other things which avoid revolution in tanah partikelir Batavia: for this case Tanah Partikelir Kebayoran, which was appointed as the head of village was the respected ulama. So that the revolution can be avoided.DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.556798
Development of Kramat Tunggak Localization (1966-1971) Aprilianto, Muhammad Bagus; Siswantari, Siswantari
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2025): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v13i1.10319

Abstract

The problem of prostitution in Jakarta which was increasingly widespread and uncontrolled in the 1960s encouraged the emergence of the idea to build a localization in the Kramat Tunggak area, North Jakarta. In the process of realizing this idea, various dynamics occurred that influenced the development of Kramat Tunggak as the first localization built by the Jakarta government. This article aims to explain the dynamics in the development of the Kramat Tunggak Localization during 1966-1971. Through historical research methods and a structuralist approach by Christopher Lloyd, this article will discuss starting from how prostitution developed in the North Jakarta area in the 1960s, what was the purpose of Ali Sadikin in initiating the development of the localization and why Kramat Tunggak was chosen as the area for the establishment of the Jakarta localization and how the implementation process of Kramat Tunggak as the first localization in the Jakarta area. In this study, it was concluded that the establishment of the Kramat Tunggak Localization not only gave rise to pros and cons in society, but after the completion of the Kramat Tunggak Localization, it encouraged the growth of settlements, infrastructure and economic activities of the community around the localization and succeeded in localizing prostitution practices in Jakarta.
Women and Politics: Women’s Participation in The Indonesian National Political Movement, 1923 -1942 Siswantari, Siswantari; Abdurakhman, Abdurakhman; Mulyatari, Dwi; Haghia, Raisye Soleh; Rahman, Syahidah Sumayyah
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 34, No 1 (2024): The Election and Political History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v34i1.44657

Abstract

This study aims to analyze women’s political participation during the national movement. The movement period began the women’s movement to voice their political ideas towards independence.    The women’s political movement has long existed. Women have struggled to establish their existence since colonial times. Analysis of women’s participation efforts in the political field is described in three organizations from three cities, namely Batavia (Jakarta), Jogjakarta, and Medan, each through Perhimpoenan Kaoem Betawi representing regional organizations, Aisyiyah representing socio-religious organizations and Keoetamaan Isteri representing socio-political organizations. This research uses historical heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography methods. The heuristic stage is carried out by searching for library sources, documents, and archives, and it is selected based on the source criticism carried out. The results show that the wishes and demands for women’s political participation have not been realized. The limited opportunities for women to sit in the Volksraad and direct competition with men were factors that did not directly result in women being involved in politics. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi politik perempuan pada masa pergerakan nasional. Masa pergerakan mengawali gerakan perempuan untuk menyuarakan ide-ide politiknya menuju kemerdekaan. Gerakan politik perempuan sudah ada sejak lama. Perempuan telah berjuang untuk membangun eksistensinya sejak zaman kolonial. Analisis terhadap upaya partisipasi perempuan dalam bidang politik digambarkan pada tiga organisasi dari tiga kota, yaitu Batavia (Jakarta), Jogjakarta, dan Medan, masing-masing melalui Perhimpoenan Kaoem Betawi yang mewakili organisasi daerah, Aisyiyah yang mewakili organisasi sosial keagamaan, dan Keoetamaan Isteri yang mewakili organisasi sosial-keagamaan. organisasi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Tahap heuristik dilakukan dengan mencari sumber perpustakaan, dokumen, dan arsip, serta dipilih berdasarkan kritik sumber yang dilakukan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keinginan dan tuntutan partisipasi politik perempuan belum terwujud. Terbatasnya kesempatan perempuan untuk duduk di Volksraad dan persaingan langsung dengan laki-laki menjadi faktor yang tidak secara langsung menyebabkan perempuan terlibat dalam politik.
Forging the Future: Aisyiyah's Trailblazing Role in Indonesian Early Childhood Education Siswantari, Siswantari; Rahman, Syahidah Sumayyah; Abdurakhman, Abdurakhman
Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2025): on progress
Publisher : Prodi. Pendidikan Sejarah FPIPS UPI dan APPS (Asosiasi peneliti dan Pendidik Sejarah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/historia.v8i2.81523

Abstract

This research examines the transformative journey of Aisyiyah, a prominent Indonesian women's organization dedicated to advancing early childhood education in Indonesia. The study critically assesses the profound impact of Aisyiyah on the evolution of early childhood education in Indonesia, spanning from the 20th century to the contemporary era. Within this historical context, access to education for indigenous populations, especially early childhood education, was notably restricted. However, Aisyiyah achieved a remarkable milestone by establishing the pioneering indigenous-owned kindergarten in Indonesia, Taman Kanak-Kanak Busthanul Athfal. As the organization expanded its presence, a growing network of kindergartens emerged despite the challenges posed by limited teaching resources and physical space. This research elucidates the dynamic growth of Aisyiyah's kindergarten network, demonstrating how the organization's commitment to early childhood education steadily intensified. Despite the initial absence of a standardized curriculum, the organization's branches increased annually. Over time, curriculum development and teaching methodologies underwent significant transformations, culminating in the selection of Taman Kanak-Kanak Busthanul Athfal as a pilot institution for kindergarten education in Indonesia. This study underscores Aisyiyah's pioneering role in developing early childhood education in Indonesia, emphasizing its tireless efforts to foster indigenous educational initiatives. By meticulously tracing Aisyiyah's contributions, this research provides valuable insights into the organization's pivotal role in shaping early childhood education in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Aprilianto, Muhammad Bagus Dwi Mulyatari Haghia, Raisye Soleh Rahman, Syahidah Sumayyah