Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Peranan Jawara dalam Revolusi kemerdekaan di Bekasi ( 1945 – 1949) Gita Artika Ningtyas; Dwi Mulyatari
Jurnal Pattingalloang Vol. 10, No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jp.v10i1.37276

Rekam jejak Jawara di Bekasi, telah ada sejak masa kolonial. Keberadaan Jawara di tanah partikelir di Bekasi saat itu menjadi penting, bagi para tuan tanah. Berkat kepiawaiannya dalam ilmu bela diri, serta ilmu kekebalan yang dimilikinya, para tuan tanah menempatkan Jawara sebagai kepala keamanan dan pengawas para pekerja perkebunan, serta penarik pajak. Karena diberikan akses kepercayaan dari tuan tanah, Jawara dalam menjalankan tugasnya kerap kali melakukan tindakan sewenang – wenang kepada penduduk yang tidak ingin membayar pajak, hingga merampas harta benda, sehingga dikemudian hari menimbulkan perlawanan dari penduduk. Seiring perjalan waktu, Jawara yang semula dipandang keji berubah peran menjadi agen penggerak di masa revolusi kemerdekaan 1945- 1949. Kehadiran tokoh lokal Haji Djoleh, Camat Nata, Pak Macem, tidak dapat dikesampingkan dari historiografi lokal mereka memiliki peran yang besar dalam perjuangan mempertahankan kemerdekaan di Bekasi Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang diajukan dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana peranan Jawara dalam revolusi kemerdekaan di Bekasi Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah tahapannya, meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, historiografi. Kata Kunci: Peran; Jawara; Bekasi; Masa Revolusi. AbstractJawara's track record in Bekasi has existed since colonial times. Jawara's presence in the land in Bekasi at that time became important, for the landlords. Thanks to his expertise in martial arts, as well as his immunity, the landlords placed Jawara as the head of security and supervisor of plantation workers, as well as a tax collector. Because they were given access to trust from landlords, Jawara in carrying out their duties often carried out arbitrary actions to residents who did not want to pay taxes, to the point of depriving them of property, so that in the future it would cause resistance from the residents. Over time, Jawara, who was originally seen as heinous, changed his role as a driving agent during the independence revolution of 1945-1949. The presence of local figures Haji Djoleh, Nata Sub-district Head, Pak Macem, cannot be excluded from local historiography, they have a big role in the struggle to maintain independence in Bekasi Therefore, the problem posed in this article is how the role of Jawara in the independence revolution in Bekasi The writing of this article uses the historical method of its stages, including heuristics, criticism, interpretation, historiography. Keywords: Role; Jawara; Bekasi; Revolutionary Period.

"Buku Putih" Masa Pendudukan Jepang Mulyatari, Dwi
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Government regulation number 92 of 2015 for the compensation for victims of the wrongful criminal justice process in Indonesia: an overview of implementation (2015-2024) Rahmawati, Erni; Abdurakhman; Mulyatari, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.02.01

The Wrongful Criminal Justice Process (WCJP) has been a persistent issue in Indonesia, with Government Regulation No. 92 of 2015 (PP RI 92/2015) enacted to enhance compensation mechanisms for its victims. This study critically examines the implementation of PP RI 92/2015 from its enactment in 2015 to 2024, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of current victim compensation systems and, crucially, to identify the structural obstacles hindering its effective application. Adopting a qualitative approach, this research utilizes a structuralist historical methodology, analyzing data sourced from previous research, academic literature, and relevant legal regulations. The findings reveal a stark reality of limited implementation success: only one known case received compensation, and this was after a protracted six-year process. Significant structural impediments identified include a persistent lack of clarity in institutional responsibilities, the notable absence of technical implementation guidelines for PP 92/2015, issues stemming from the Ministry of Finance's role in payment procedures and budget allocation, and the stalled operationalization of the Ombudsman's potential role. This study offers a novel, in-depth historical analysis of PP RI 92/2015's decade-long implementation challenges, highlighting how underlying structural deficiencies, rather than mere technical flaws, contribute to the regulation's practical inefficacy in delivering timely and appropriate justice to WCJP victims.

Women and Politics: Women’s Participation in The Indonesian National Political Movement, 1923 -1942 Siswantari, Siswantari; Abdurakhman, Abdurakhman; Mulyatari, Dwi; Haghia, Raisye Soleh; Rahman, Syahidah Sumayyah
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 34, No 1 (2024): The Election and Political History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v34i1.44657

This study aims to analyze women’s political participation during the national movement. The movement period began the women’s movement to voice their political ideas towards independence. The women’s political movement has long existed. Women have struggled to establish their existence since colonial times. Analysis of women’s participation efforts in the political field is described in three organizations from three cities, namely Batavia (Jakarta), Jogjakarta, and Medan, each through Perhimpoenan Kaoem Betawi representing regional organizations, Aisyiyah representing socio-religious organizations and Keoetamaan Isteri representing socio-political organizations. This research uses historical heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography methods. The heuristic stage is carried out by searching for library sources, documents, and archives, and it is selected based on the source criticism carried out. The results show that the wishes and demands for women’s political participation have not been realized. The limited opportunities for women to sit in the Volksraad and direct competition with men were factors that did not directly result in women being involved in politics. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi politik perempuan pada masa pergerakan nasional. Masa pergerakan mengawali gerakan perempuan untuk menyuarakan ide-ide politiknya menuju kemerdekaan. Gerakan politik perempuan sudah ada sejak lama. Perempuan telah berjuang untuk membangun eksistensinya sejak zaman kolonial. Analisis terhadap upaya partisipasi perempuan dalam bidang politik digambarkan pada tiga organisasi dari tiga kota, yaitu Batavia (Jakarta), Jogjakarta, dan Medan, masing-masing melalui Perhimpoenan Kaoem Betawi yang mewakili organisasi daerah, Aisyiyah yang mewakili organisasi sosial keagamaan, dan Keoetamaan Isteri yang mewakili organisasi sosial-keagamaan. organisasi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Tahap heuristik dilakukan dengan mencari sumber perpustakaan, dokumen, dan arsip, serta dipilih berdasarkan kritik sumber yang dilakukan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keinginan dan tuntutan partisipasi politik perempuan belum terwujud. Terbatasnya kesempatan perempuan untuk duduk di Volksraad dan persaingan langsung dengan laki-laki menjadi faktor yang tidak secara langsung menyebabkan perempuan terlibat dalam politik.

Komunikasi Sambung Rasa as a Government Communication in 1983-1999 Suryaningsih, Rosita Budi; Mulyatari, Dwi
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 12, No 2 (2024): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v12i2.9857

Komunikasi Sambung Rasa is a communication form that used by Indonesian’s government at 1983 until 1999. This research will be figure about Komunikasi Sambung Rasa and why this communication system is choosen by the government. This research reveals the idea form of Komunikasi Sambung Rasa and how important to choose the right communication system, which is suitable by the people and the condition of the country. With historical method, this problems will be analyze with historical step by heuristic, verification, intrepretaion, dan historiography. This research will be reveals that Komunikasi Sambung Rasa is one of the effective communication from the government to enlightment and give information to the people, so the people feels involved and feels they are part of the government policy. This research is expected to be a documentation that Indonesia has been applied this communication system that called Komunikasi Sambung Rasa and show how effective it was. But in the end of this period, there are different goal and the information to spread.

MAJAPAHIT SEBAGAI SIMBOL KEKUASAAN: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP VISI POLITIK DI INDONESIA Al Ghiffari, Ahda Abid; Mulyatari, Dwi; Pradjoko, Didik
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This article examines the image of Majapahit as a symbol of power and political construction in Indonesia in the early 20th century AD until the 1960s. Majapahit is known in the imagined of past greatness. Its image was then accepted in the context of nationalism, revolutionary ideology, and the struggle against colonialism. Over its development, the symbols and constructions of the image of Majapahit shaped its influence in the political vision of nationalists in Indonesia. Entering the era of Indonesian Independence, the debate about Majapahit had formed an elements in the national political vision. This article aims to understand the construction and transformation of Majapahit symbolism in the history of Indonesian nationalist thought. This article uses historical research methods, namely topic selection, heuristics (source collection), verification (source criticism), interpretation, and historiography. The sources used are based on published speech manuscripts, historiographical works, writings in contemporary nationalist newspapers, correspondence letters, and relevant secondary sources. This article finds that Majapahit as a symbol and construction faced its own challenges. The diversity of the spectrum of nationalism in Indonesia, particularly the element of Islamic nationalism, challenged the construction of Indonesia’s past in the Majapahit symbolism from the beginning of the 20th century AD until the 1960s. This multispectrum of Indonesian nationalism ultimately became one of the reasons why the Majapahit symbolism was unacceptable as a modern political identity and vision.

Forging A New Nation: The Role of Youth Radicalism in Semarang’s Revolutionary Struggle, 1945-1947 Dwi Mulyatari; Abdurakhman; Raisye Soleh Haghia; Syahidah Sumayyah Rahman
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): Military History
Publisher : istory Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (Indonesian Historical Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v35i2.16485

Abstract: This study examines the youth resistance movement in Semarang in the early days of the Indonesian Revolution, especially between 1945 and 1947, against the Japanese and Allied armies. The youth resistance movement is characterized by a militant and radical nature, which is influenced by various factors from the past experiences of the youth. In addition to the impact of the Japanese occupation, ideological factors such as Socialism, Communism, Islam, and Nationalism also played an important role in encouraging youth radicalism in Semarang. Research on the radical youth movement in Semarang during the Indonesian Revolution is still limited, with some studies highlighting events such as the 'Five-Day Battle'. This research contributes to the understanding of the youth militant movement in Semarang through a literature review from contemporary newspaper sources published in Jakarta and Semarang as well as other related literature collections. These sources are obtained from the National Library and libraries in the local area. The results of the study show that several factors affect radicalism and youth militancy in Semarang. First, their strong motivation and purpose to resist the occupation of the Japanese army and the return of the Allies. Second, the results of Japanese education for youth through military and semi-military organizations during the Japanese occupation that strengthened the military mentality. Third, the influence of the socialist-Marxist youth group organization that developed since the time of the national movement, thus making the city of Semarang known as a "red" city. Abstrak: Studi ini menelaah gerakan perlawanan pemuda di Semarang pada masa awal Revolusi Indonesia, khususnya antara tahun 1945 hingga 1947, terhadap tentara Jepang dan Sekutu. Gerakan perlawanan pemuda tersebut ditandai dengan sifat militan dan radikal, yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor dari pengalaman masa lalu para pemuda. Selain dampak pendudukan Jepang, faktor ideologis seperti Sosialisme, Komunisme, Islam, dan Nasionalisme juga berperan penting dalam mendorong radikalisme pemuda di Semarang. Penelitian tentang gerakan radikal pemuda di Semarang pada masa Revolusi Indonesia masih terbatas, dengan sebagian studi hanya menyoroti peristiwa seperti ‘Pertempuran Lima Hari’. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang gerakan militan pemuda di Semarang melalui kajian literatur dari sumber surat kabar kontemporer yang terbit di Jakarta dan Semarang serta koleksi pustaka terkait lainnya. Sumber-sumber tersebut diperoleh dari Perpustakaan Nasional dan perpustakaan di daerah setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor memengaruhi radikalisme dan militansi pemuda di Semarang. Pertama, motivasi dan tujuan kuat mereka untuk melawan pendudukan tentara Jepang dan kembalinya Sekutu. Kedua, hasil pendidikan Jepang bagi pemuda melalui organisasi militer dan semi-militer selama pendudukan Jepang yang memperkuat mentalitas militer. Ketiga, pengaruh organisasi kelompok pemuda sosialis-Marxis yang berkembang sejak masa pergerakan nasional, sehingga membuat Kota Semarang dikenal sebagai kota “merah”.

Government regulation number 92 of 2015 for the compensation for victims of the wrongful criminal justice process in Indonesia: an overview of implementation (2015-2024) Rahmawati, Erni; Abdurakhman; Mulyatari, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.02.01

The Wrongful Criminal Justice Process (WCJP) has been a persistent issue in Indonesia, with Government Regulation No. 92 of 2015 (PP RI 92/2015) enacted to enhance compensation mechanisms for its victims. This study critically examines the implementation of PP RI 92/2015 from its enactment in 2015 to 2024, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of current victim compensation systems and, crucially, to identify the structural obstacles hindering its effective application. Adopting a qualitative approach, this research utilizes a structuralist historical methodology, analyzing data sourced from previous research, academic literature, and relevant legal regulations. The findings reveal a stark reality of limited implementation success: only one known case received compensation, and this was after a protracted six-year process. Significant structural impediments identified include a persistent lack of clarity in institutional responsibilities, the notable absence of technical implementation guidelines for PP 92/2015, issues stemming from the Ministry of Finance's role in payment procedures and budget allocation, and the stalled operationalization of the Ombudsman's potential role. This study offers a novel, in-depth historical analysis of PP RI 92/2015's decade-long implementation challenges, highlighting how underlying structural deficiencies, rather than mere technical flaws, contribute to the regulation's practical inefficacy in delivering timely and appropriate justice to WCJP victims.

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 8 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search