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The Effect of Maternal Anemia on Low Birth Weight: A Systematic Review And Meta Analysis Azizah, Fara Khansa; Retno Dewi, Yulia Lanti; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality in infants. Several previous studies have suggested that maternal anemia has an effect on several adverse perinatal outcomes, including low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of anemia in pregnant women on the incidence of low birth weight. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis done by searching for articles published by the online database PubMed, ResearchGate, Science Direct, Google Scholar and EBSCO in 2016 to 2021. Population: pregnant women, intervention: anemia, comparison: no anemia, and outcome: low birth weight). Data analysis using RevMan software version 5.3. Results: Pregnant women who experience anemia during their pregnancy are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight compared to mothers who are not anemic (OR= 3.42; 95% CI= 1.85-6.34; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Mothers who experience anemia during pregnancy is one of the risk factors for the occurrence of babies with low birth weight.

The Role of Social Support in Improving Treatment Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients: A Meta-Analysis Kurniawan, Hendra Dwi; Rizki Aqsyari; Azizah, Fara Khansa
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.06

Background: Tuberculosis is a disease that requires attention in global health issues. Tuberculosis is a disease with a high mortality rate. Although a cure for tuberculosis has been discovered, the treatment process remains challenging, particularly the length of treatment. Tuberculosis patients often fail to complete their treatment due to the lengthy duration. Support from loved ones and a supportive environment is crucial for tuberculosis patients during their treatment. With this support, tuberculosis patients will have a support system that can assist them in their treatment. This study aims to estimate the effect of social support on treatment compliance in tuberculosis patients. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis using PICO. Population: tuberculosis patients. Intervention: social support. Comparison: no social support. Outcome: treatment adherence. The articles used in this study came from 2 databases, namely Google Scholar and Science Direct. The keywords of the article are "tuberculosis" AND ("social support" OR "support system") AND ("adherence" OR "compliance") AND "cross sectional" AND "multivariate". This study uses articles published in 2019 to 2025 with full paper articles, cross-sectional study designs, and the magnitude of the Adjusted Odds Ratio relationship. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Eleven cross-sectional studies showed that social support can increase tuberculosis treatment adherence by 1.44 times compared to tuberculosis patients who do not receive social support, and this result is statistically significant (aOR = 1.44; 95% CI = 1.03 to 2.01; p = 0.03). The forest plot also shows high heterogeneity of effect estimates between primary studies I2 = 84%. The calculation of the average effect estimate was carried out using the random effect model approach. Conclusion: Good social support can help improve treatment adherence in patients with tuberculosis.

The Role of Social Support in Improving Treatment Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients: A Meta-Analysis Kurniawan, Hendra Dwi; Rizki Aqsyari; Azizah, Fara Khansa
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.06

Background: Tuberculosis is a disease that requires attention in global health issues. Tuberculosis is a disease with a high mortality rate. Although a cure for tuberculosis has been discovered, the treatment process remains challenging, particularly the length of treatment. Tuberculosis patients often fail to complete their treatment due to the lengthy duration. Support from loved ones and a supportive environment is crucial for tuberculosis patients during their treatment. With this support, tuberculosis patients will have a support system that can assist them in their treatment. This study aims to estimate the effect of social support on treatment compliance in tuberculosis patients. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis using PICO. Population: tuberculosis patients. Intervention: social support. Comparison: no social support. Outcome: treatment adherence. The articles used in this study came from 2 databases, namely Google Scholar and Science Direct. The keywords of the article are "tuberculosis" AND ("social support" OR "support system") AND ("adherence" OR "compliance") AND "cross sectional" AND "multivariate". This study uses articles published in 2019 to 2025 with full paper articles, cross-sectional study designs, and the magnitude of the Adjusted Odds Ratio relationship. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Eleven cross-sectional studies showed that social support can increase tuberculosis treatment adherence by 1.44 times compared to tuberculosis patients who do not receive social support, and this result is statistically significant (aOR = 1.44; 95% CI = 1.03 to 2.01; p = 0.03). The forest plot also shows high heterogeneity of effect estimates between primary studies I2 = 84%. The calculation of the average effect estimate was carried out using the random effect model approach. Conclusion: Good social support can help improve treatment adherence in patients with tuberculosis.

Penyuluhan Dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Dunggio, Abdul Rivai Saleh; Mahyuvi, Tata; Kurniawan, Hendra Dwi; Azizah, Fara Khansa; Surya, Sara; Wijayanti, Azmi
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.912

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) whose prevalence continues to increase in Indonesia and is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Lack of public knowledge about hypertension and low awareness of the need for regular health check-ups often results in hypertension going undetected early. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge and awareness about hypertension through health education and free blood pressure checks. The activity was conducted in the neighborhood unit (RW) 05, X Village, and involved 102 participants aged 25–70 years. The activities included interactive health education, blood pressure checks, short interviews, and healthy lifestyle education. The results showed an increase in public knowledge, and 28 participants (27.4%) had blood pressure above normal, most of whom had never had a routine check-up before. Participants expressed satisfaction and found this activity very helpful and hoped that similar activities would be conducted regularly. This activity demonstrates that free health education and check-ups are very beneficial in increasing public awareness of hypertension and have the potential to prevent complications through early detection.

The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Weight Faltering In Toddlers Azizah, Fara Khansa
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.977

Weight Faltering is a condition where a toddler's weight growth is stunted, which can impact their nutritional status and long-term health. One important factor influencing toddler growth is exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of weight gain. faltering in toddlers. This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 80 toddlers aged 6–24 months selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and toddler weight measurements based on the Health Card (KMS). Data analysis was performed using the Chi- Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of weight loss. faltering in toddlers with a p value < 0.05. Toddlers who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding have a higher risk of experiencing weight gain. faltering. The conclusion of this study shows that exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in preventing weight gain. faltering in toddlers.

Program Edukasi Asuhan Kebidanan Untuk Mencegah Komplikasi Kehamilan Pada Ibu Dengan Pernikahan Dini Ula, Zumrotul; Azizah, Fara Khansa; Hartati, Andi; R, Cakrawati
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.930

Early marriage remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas. Pregnancy at a young age increases the risk of complications such as anemia, preeclampsia, premature birth, low birth weight (LBW), and even maternal and infant mortality. Lack of knowledge about midwifery care and reproductive health is a major factor in the high risk of these complications. This community service program aims to increase mothers' knowledge and awareness of early marriage through integrated midwifery care education. The program was conducted with 40 pregnant women aged 15–20 years in the target area. Methods used included direct counseling, prenatal care demonstrations, simple antenatal check-ups, educational materials, and evaluation through pre- and post-tests. Results showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge regarding pregnancy danger signs, nutrition, prenatal care, and the importance of regular check-ups. The average knowledge score increased from 54.2 to 88.5. Eighty-five percent of participants reported behavioral changes in ANC visits and iron tablet consumption. This program has proven effective in increasing the capacity of young mothers to prevent pregnancy complications. Sustainable interventions are essential to minimize the long-term impact of early marriage on maternal and child health.

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