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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS Dian Ayu Ainun Nafies; Nikita Welandha Prasiwi; Enggar Dwi Parsetyo
Jurnal Gizi Aisyah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Gizi Aisyah
Publisher : Journal Aisyah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.23 KB)

Abstract

Tuberculosis menjadi penyakit yang diperhitungkan dalam meningkatkan morbiditas penduduk. Tuberculosis dalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh basil Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang tahan asam. Status gizi adalah substansi organik yang dibutuhkan organisme untuk fungsi normal dari sistem tubuh, pertumbuhan, dan pemeliharaan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional dengan 44 responden yang diambil dari status pasien dengan teknik total sampling kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji coeffisien phi dengan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 35 responden (79,54%) merupakan penderita Tuberculosis (BTA+), dan 9 responden (20,45%) lainnya merupakan penderita Tuberculosis (BTA-). Sebanyak 19 penderita (43,18%) Tuberculosis (BTA+) memiliki status gizi buruk, 16 penderita Tuberculosis (BTA+) (36,36%) memiliki status gizi kurang, dan 9 penderita Tuberculosis (BTA-) (20,45%) memiliki status gizi buruk. Hasil uji koeffisien phi dengan p=0,006 dengan tingkat kemaknaan<0,05, yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian Tuberculosis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu atus gizi yang kurang baik dan buruk akan lebih mudah tertular Tuberculosis apabila berkontak langsung dengan penderita Tuberculosis. Asupan nutrisi atau gizi perlu untuk penderita Tuberculosis karena bisa membentuk daya tahan tubuh yang baik sehingga tidak mudah terserang penyakit.
DETEKSI DINI STUNTING PADA SISWA KB/RA MANBAIL FUTUH BEJI KECAMATAN JENU TUBAN Dian Ayu Ainun Nafies; Lilia faridatul fauziah
ABDIMASNU: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ABDIMASNU
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/abdimasnu.v3i1.214

Abstract

Nutritional status at kindergarten nutritional status at this age is influenced by nutritional status as a toddler and will affect nutritional status during adolescence, the age when growth spurts occur. Malnutrition early intervention is important if nutritional problems are found, this can be done if nutritional status screening data is available. The rampant cases of stunting are of concern to the government, where the cause of stunting itself is due to a lack of intake since I was still in the womb, a lack of awareness to have health checks, and a lack of sanitation and clean water. Therefore, it is necessary to improve diet, parenting patterns and good sanitation. This study aims to screen the nutritional status of KBRA Manbail Futuh Beji students, Jenu District, Tuban. A total of 33 KB children and 61 RA children participated in this study. Demographic data and anthropometric data were collected. An overview of nutritional status based on weight/age shows the percentage of children with nutritional status of overweight, at risk of being overweight, and underweight, the results are the same, namely 1 child with a percentage of 3.03%. Nutritional status based on height/age shows the percentage of children with short nutritional status as many as 6 children with a percentage of 18.8%. Nutritional status based on weight/height shows the percentage of children with overweight and obese nutritional status with the same results, namely 1 child with a percentage of 3.03% for each result for overnutrition status of 3 children with a percentage of 9.09%. Nutritional status based on BMI/U shows the percentage of children with obese nutritional status as many as 3 children with a percentage of 4.92% overweight and malnutrition as many as 4 children with a percentage of 6.56% the risk of overweight is 1 child with a percentage of 1.64%.