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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi

Perubahan Nilai BA pada Pelvic Organ Prolaps Quantification (POPQ) terhadap Kualitas Berkemih Pre dan Pasca Opreasi Kolporafi Anterior paa Pasien Sistokel Ramadona, Izwin; Siswishanto, Rukmono; Pangastuti, Nuring
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.641 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.35427

Abstract

Background: Anterior colporrhaphy is used to correct anatomical abnormalities of POP, especially cystocele. In the cystocele, POPQ is focused on Ba point. However, no reference value has been established during evaluation on the changes of Ba’s pre and post operation. A measurement is required to describe the value of Ba in POPQ to the quality of patients’s micturition who have undergone anterior colporrhaphy on cystocele indication.Objective: To determine whether a change of Ba value more than 4 cm post anterior colporrhapy can improve voiding quality.Method: This study used a pretest-posttest design by measuring the value of Ba and voiding quality (UDI6 score) in cystocele patients before and after anterior colporrhapy. Ba value changes compared with changes in postoperative voiding quality.Result and Discussion: There were 20 subjects recruited from January until July 2016 who met the inclusion criteria. There were significant differences between the voiding quality and changes of Ba value before and after surgery for 2nd and 6th week (p<0.001). From the bivariate analysis there were no differences in changes of voiding quality for Ba> 4 cm compared ≤4 cm (p = 0.34; RR 1.43; 95% CI 0.61-3.37). Age, BMI and parity had no significant affects the voiding quality before and after surgery (p= 0.12, p= 0.62, p=0.27). From a logistic regression analysis of variables change in value of Ba and external variables of age, BMI and parity were not statistically significant influence the voiding quality.Conclusion: Changes in the value of Ba more than 4 cm from baseline in patients who undergo anterior colporrhapy does not improve the voiding quality.Keywords: Ba value, voiding quality, anterior colporrhapy.
Karakteristik Pasien Prolaps Uteri di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Tahun 2013 Hamamah, Jefi; Pangastuti, Nuring
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.15 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.35430

Abstract

Background: Uterine prolaps suffer by nearly half population of women. Many factors related to the causes of prolaps. The pattern varies in different country and ages.Objective: To evaluate the characteristic of uterine prolaps patient in Sardjito Hospital in the period January – December 2013.Method: This is an analytic descriptive study that reviewed medical record of Sardjito Hospital within January - December 2013. Data was reported, tabulated dan presented in the form of risk factors, chief complains, grade of uterine prolaps and treatment, finally analysed.Result and Discussion: There were 30 cases of uterine prolaps from Obstetrics and Gynecology Sardjito Hospital within January-December 2013. Most of the patient age were 45-64 year (48.4%), parity more than 2 (73.3%), menopause (73%), vaginal delivery more than 2 (73%). Symptoms that mostly revealed was lump on the delivery passage (73.3%). Patient were mostly suffered from grade 4 uterine prolaps (43%). There were two types of treatment i.e. conservative and operative. Conservative treatment used Kegel exercises and pessarium. Operative treatment used total vaginal hysterectomy, colpocleisis, anterior and posterior colporaphy.Conclusion: The risk factors for uterine prolaps were older age, menopause, multiparity, vaginal delivery. The treatment mostly used total vaginal hysterectomy.Keywords: uterine prolaps, risk factors, vaginal hysterectomy
Robekan Perineum pada Persalinan Vaginal di Bidan Praktik Swasta (BPS) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Indonesia Tahun 2014-2016 Pangastuti, Nuring
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.262 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.36184

Abstract

Background: Vaginal delivery is the most preffered mode of delivery by all women, and the birth attendants. The vaginal delivery assistance was conducted by various health professionals such as midwives, physicians, and obstetricians. Various complaints of pelvic floor dysfunction and complaints related to the perineum as a result of vaginal perineal laceration during childbirth can affect the quality of life of a woman.Objective: To identify and conduct an analysis of maternal factors (maternal age, parity, gestational age), fetal factor (birth weight), and the labor factor (duration of 2nd stage of labor), with the occurrence of perineal rupture in vaginal delivery at the 5 Midwife’s Private Clinic (MPC), Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Method: Retrospective medical record searching, from January 2014 until December 2016.Result and Discussion: There were 1595 obtained samples of data that met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Number of perineal laceration reached 1201 (75.3%), with 1.9% of them are grade 3. Perineal rupture occurred in 80.55% of vaginal deliveries at young age, 69.14% in more than 35 years old women, and 85.05% primiparas. There was significant negative correlation (0.186) between parity and perineal rupture (p=0.000). The less the parity, the higher the incidence of perineal rupture (p=0.002). There was significant correlation between baby’s weight less than 2500 gram and perineal rupture but not for the baby’s weight more than 4000grams (p=0.304). The correlation was positive which meant that the heavier the baby’s weight the higher the incidence of perineal rupture. There was significant positive correlation (p=0,018) for the duration of 2nd stage of labor between 30-60 minutes and perineal rupture(0.061). The correlation was positive as well (0.092) for the duration of 2nd stage of labor more than 60 minutes and perineal rupture( p=0.002). The longer the duration of the 2nd stage of labor the higher the incidence of perineal rupture.Conclusion: There was significant relationship between parity, and duration of the 2nd stage of labor and perineal rupture in vaginal delivery.Keywords: perineal rupture, vaginal delivery, parity, duration of the 2nd stage of labor
Komplikasi Bedah, Luaran Fungsi Seksual dan Menstruasi dari Prosedur Vaginoplasti Sigmoid pada Pasien dengan Agenesis Vagina Sinaga, Roy Jansen; Pangastuti, Nuring; Emilia, Ova
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.52149

Abstract

Background:  Vaginal agenesis is one form of abnormality found in the uroginecology with a prevalence of 1: 4000 births. Various reconstruction techniques, both non-surgical and surgical, have been introduced, one of which is sigmoid vaginoplasty. Research on the complications and outcomes of sigmoid vaginoplasty procedure is still limited.Objective: To assess surgical complications, sexual and menstrual function outcomes of sigmoid vaginoplasty procedure.Method: This is a prospective study. A total 11 patients with a variety of genital tract malformations have been performed for sigmoid vaginoplasty during January 2017 to January 2019. Data are described descriptively-analytically. All patients were assessed for surgical complications, menstrual and sexual function after surgery.Results and Discussion: A total of 10 cases (90.9%) were diagnosed with vaginal agenesis and 1 case (9.1%) was diagnosed with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. Durante surgery complications are severe bleeding and rectum injury, occurred in 2 cases (18.2%). Postoperative complication is surgical wound dehiscence, occurred in 2 cases (18.2%). All patients who have uterus (100%) showed good menstrual function outcomes. Of the 3 married patients, all patients (100%) showed good postoperative sexual function outcomes (FSFI score 27-30.4). Conclusion: The sigmoid vaginoplasty procedure is an effective procedure for patients with agenesis vaginal. This procedure has low surgical complications with good outcomes of menstrual and sexual function. Keywords: Sigmoid vaginoplasty; vaginal agenesis; menstrual function; sexual function.
Faktor-faktor yang Mendukung dan Menghambat Dilakukannya Versi Luar pada Kehamilan dengan Presentasi Bokong di Yogyakarta Pariartha, I Made; Siswishanto, Rukmono; Pangastuti, Nuring
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.59811

Abstract

Background: Guidelines recommend that external cephalic version (ECV) should be offer to all women with fetus in breech presentation at term. Many literature show external cephalic version can lowering c-section rate caused by breech presentation.Objective: To explore the determinants (barriers and facilitators) affecting obstetricians and gynaecologists to do external cephalic version at Yogyakarta.Method: Explanatory mixed methods design with quantitative-qualitative model. Survey with validated questionnaire and in-depth interview with semi-structured question was done January 2019 until August 2019.Results and Discussion: 72 respondents (83.7%) was responded to questionnaire and in-depth interview was done to 12 respondents. Adherence to ECV guideline was varied: counselling (20.8%), advising for ECV (15.3%), and arranged for ECV to for (almost) all their clients (16.6%). Although 76.4% of respondents considered ECV to be an effective treatment for preventing caesarean childbirth, only 18.1% respondents agreed that every client with breech presentation should undergo ECV. Self-efficacy was the most important determinant influencing adherence. In-depth interview shows several determinants to performed or did not performed ECV: skill of clinicians, guideline for ECV, facility to emergency c-section, ECV characteristic, cost, other methods for breech presentation, perception about ECV in lowering c-section rate, perceived ECV risk and patient preferences.Conclusion: Most respondents agreed that ECV was effective intervention to reduce caesarean childbirth, but adherence to counselling, advising and arranging ECV for clients still very low. Several determinants influenced obstetrician and gynaecologists to perform or did not perform ECV.Keywords: External cephalic version; breech presentation; determinants.